Support for remote tier management (#12090)

With this change, MinIO's ILM supports transitioning objects to a remote tier.
This change includes support for Azure Blob Storage, AWS S3 compatible object
storage incl. MinIO and Google Cloud Storage as remote tier storage backends.

Some new additions include:

 - Admin APIs remote tier configuration management

 - Simple journal to track remote objects to be 'collected'
   This is used by object API handlers which 'mutate' object versions by
   overwriting/replacing content (Put/CopyObject) or removing the version
   itself (e.g DeleteObjectVersion).

 - Rework of previous ILM transition to fit the new model
   In the new model, a storage class (a.k.a remote tier) is defined by the
   'remote' object storage type (one of s3, azure, GCS), bucket name and a
   prefix.

* Fixed bugs, review comments, and more unit-tests

- Leverage inline small object feature
- Migrate legacy objects to the latest object format before transitioning
- Fix restore to particular version if specified
- Extend SharedDataDirCount to handle transitioned and restored objects
- Restore-object should accept version-id for version-suspended bucket (#12091)
- Check if remote tier creds have sufficient permissions
- Bonus minor fixes to existing error messages

Co-authored-by: Poorna Krishnamoorthy <poorna@minio.io>
Co-authored-by: Krishna Srinivas <krishna@minio.io>
Signed-off-by: Harshavardhana <harsha@minio.io>

cmd/notification.go

@@ -729,6 +729,27 @@ func (sys *NotificationSys) GetClusterBucketStats(ctx context.Context, bucketNam
 	return bucketStats
 }
 
+// LoadTransitionTierConfig notifies remote peers to load their remote tier
+// configs from config store.
+func (sys *NotificationSys) LoadTransitionTierConfig(ctx context.Context) {
+	ng := WithNPeers(len(sys.peerClients))
+	for idx, client := range sys.peerClients {
+		if client == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		client := client
+		ng.Go(ctx, func() error {
+			return client.LoadTransitionTierConfig(ctx)
+		}, idx, *client.host)
+	}
+	for _, nErr := range ng.Wait() {
+		reqInfo := (&logger.ReqInfo{}).AppendTags("peerAddress", nErr.Host.String())
+		if nErr.Err != nil {
+			logger.LogIf(logger.SetReqInfo(ctx, reqInfo), nErr.Err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // Loads notification policies for all buckets into NotificationSys.
 func (sys *NotificationSys) load(buckets []BucketInfo) {
 	for _, bucket := range buckets {