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Add support for SSE-S3 server side encryption with vault (#6192)
Add support for sse-s3 encryption with vault as KMS. Also refactoring code to make use of headers and functions defined in crypto package and clean up duplicated code.
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# go-sockaddr
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## `sockaddr` Library
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Socket address convenience functions for Go. `go-sockaddr` is a convenience
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library that makes doing the right thing with IP addresses easy. `go-sockaddr`
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is loosely modeled after the UNIX `sockaddr_t` and creates a union of the family
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of `sockaddr_t` types (see below for an ascii diagram). Library documentation
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is available
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at
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[https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr).
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The primary intent of the library was to make it possible to define heuristics
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for selecting the correct IP addresses when a configuration is evaluated at
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runtime. See
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the
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[docs](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr),
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[`template` package](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/template),
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tests,
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and
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[CLI utility](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/tree/master/cmd/sockaddr)
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for details and hints as to how to use this library.
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For example, with this library it is possible to find an IP address that:
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* is attached to a default route
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([`GetDefaultInterfaces()`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#GetDefaultInterfaces))
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* is contained within a CIDR block ([`IfByNetwork()`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByNetwork))
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* is an RFC1918 address
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([`IfByRFC("1918")`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByRFC))
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* is ordered
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([`OrderedIfAddrBy(args)`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#OrderedIfAddrBy) where
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`args` includes, but is not limited
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to,
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[`AscIfType`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#AscIfType),
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[`AscNetworkSize`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#AscNetworkSize))
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* excludes all IPv6 addresses
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([`IfByType("^(IPv4)$")`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByType))
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* is larger than a `/32`
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([`IfByMaskSize(32)`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByMaskSize))
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* is not on a `down` interface
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([`ExcludeIfs("flags", "down")`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#ExcludeIfs))
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* preferences an IPv6 address over an IPv4 address
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([`SortIfByType()`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#SortIfByType) +
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[`ReverseIfAddrs()`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#ReverseIfAddrs)); and
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* excludes any IP in RFC6890 address
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([`IfByRFC("6890")`](https://godoc.org/github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr#IfByRFC))
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Or any combination or variation therein.
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There are also a few simple helper functions such as `GetPublicIP` and
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`GetPrivateIP` which both return strings and select the first public or private
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IP address on the default interface, respectively. Similarly, there is also a
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helper function called `GetInterfaceIP` which returns the first usable IP
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address on the named interface.
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## `sockaddr` CLI
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Given the possible complexity of the `sockaddr` library, there is a CLI utility
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that accompanies the library, also
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called
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[`sockaddr`](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/tree/master/cmd/sockaddr).
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The
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[`sockaddr`](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/tree/master/cmd/sockaddr)
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utility exposes nearly all of the functionality of the library and can be used
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either as an administrative tool or testing tool. To install
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the
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[`sockaddr`](https://github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/tree/master/cmd/sockaddr),
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run:
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```text
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$ go get -u github.com/hashicorp/go-sockaddr/cmd/sockaddr
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```
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If you're familiar with UNIX's `sockaddr` struct's, the following diagram
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mapping the C `sockaddr` (top) to `go-sockaddr` structs (bottom) and
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interfaces will be helpful:
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```
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+-------------------------------------------------------+
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| |
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| sockaddr |
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| SockAddr |
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| |
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| +--------------+ +----------------------------------+ |
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| | sockaddr_un | | | |
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| | SockAddrUnix | | sockaddr_in{,6} | |
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| +--------------+ | IPAddr | |
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| | | |
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| | +-------------+ +--------------+ | |
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| | | sockaddr_in | | sockaddr_in6 | | |
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| | | IPv4Addr | | IPv6Addr | | |
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| | +-------------+ +--------------+ | |
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| | | |
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| +----------------------------------+ |
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+-------------------------------------------------------+
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```
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## Inspiration and Design
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There were many subtle inspirations that led to this design, but the most direct
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inspiration for the filtering syntax was
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OpenBSD's
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[`pf.conf(5)`](https://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=pf.conf&apropos=0&sektion=0&arch=default&format=html#PARAMETERS) firewall
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syntax that lets you select the first IP address on a given named interface.
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The original problem stemmed from:
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* needing to create immutable images using [Packer](https://www.packer.io) that
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ran the [Consul](https://www.consul.io) process (Consul can only use one IP
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address at a time);
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* images that may or may not have multiple interfaces or IP addresses at
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runtime; and
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* we didn't want to rely on configuration management to render out the correct
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IP address if the VM image was being used in an auto-scaling group.
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Instead we needed some way to codify a heuristic that would correctly select the
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right IP address but the input parameters were not known when the image was
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created.
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