allow tagging policy condition for GetObject (#15777 )

rename deprecated 'mc policy' -> 'mc anonymous' (#15779 )
fix: de-duplicate conflicting object names on namespace (#15772 )
2026-10-19 07:56:09 +03:00 · 2022-10-02 12:29:29 -07:00 · 2022-10-01 11:47:48 -07:00 · 2022-09-30 15:44:21 -07:00 · 2022-09-30 10:55:53 -07:00 · 2022-09-30 02:13:12 -07:00
455 changed files with 15897 additions and 7979 deletions
@@ -15,5 +15,6 @@

 ## Checklist:
 - [ ] Fixes a regression (If yes, please add `commit-id` or `PR #` here)
- [ ] Documentation updated
 - [ ] Unit tests added/updated
+- [ ] Internal documentation updated
+- [ ] Create a documentation update request [here](https://github.com/minio/docs/issues/new?label=doc-change,title=Doc+Updated+Needed+For+PR+github.com%2fminio%2fminio%2fpull%2fNNNNN)
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+name: 'Dependency Review'
+on: [pull_request]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  dependency-review:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: 'Checkout Repository'
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: 'Dependency Review'
+        uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v1
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x, 1.18.x]
+        go-version: [1.18.x, 1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@629c2de402a417ea7690ca6ce3f33229e27606a5 # v2
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.11b7, 1.18.3b7]
+        go-version: [1.18.5b7]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x]
+        go-version: [1.18.x, 1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -49,3 +49,4 @@ jobs:
          make verify-healing
          make verify-healing-inconsistent-versions
          make verify-healing-with-root-disks
+          make verify-healing-with-rewrite
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x, 1.18.x]
+        go-version: [1.18.x, 1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest, windows-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x, 1.18.x]
+        go-version: [1.18.x, 1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -41,10 +41,7 @@ jobs:
        env:
          CGO_ENABLED: 0
          GO111MODULE: on
-          MINIO_KMS_KES_CERT_FILE: /home/runner/work/minio/minio/.github/workflows/root.cert
-          MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_FILE: /home/runner/work/minio/minio/.github/workflows/root.key
-          MINIO_KMS_KES_ENDPOINT: "https://play.min.io:7373"
-          MINIO_KMS_KES_KEY_NAME: "my-minio-key"
+          MINIO_KMS_SECRET_KEY: "my-minio-key:OSMM+vkKUTCvQs9YL/CVMIMt43HFhkUpqJxTmGl6rYw="
          MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION: on
        run: |
          sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ jobs:
      # are turned off - i.e. if ldap="", then ldap server is not enabled for
      # the tests.
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x]
+        go-version: [1.18.x]
        ldap: ["", "localhost:389"]
        etcd: ["", "http://localhost:2379"]
        openid: ["", "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex"]
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ jobs:

    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x]
+        go-version: [1.18.x, 1.19.x]

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
    strategy:
      matrix:
-        go-version: [1.17.x]
+        go-version: [1.18.x, 1.19.x]
        os: [ubuntu-latest]

    steps:
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+name: VulnCheck
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+jobs:
+  vulncheck:
+    name: Analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Check out code into the Go module directory
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v3
+        with:
+          go-version: 1.19.x
+          check-latest: true
+      - name: Get official govulncheck
+        run: go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
+        shell: bash
+      - name: Run govulncheck
+        run: govulncheck ./...
+        shell: bash
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@ linters-settings:
  golint:
    min-confidence: 0

+  gofumpt:
+    lang-version: "1.18"
+
+    # Choose whether or not to use the extra rules that are disabled
+    # by default
+    extra-rules: false
+
  misspell:
    locale: US

@@ -14,28 +21,15 @@ linters:
    - govet
    - revive
    - ineffassign
-    - gosimple
-    - deadcode
-    - structcheck
    - gomodguard
    - gofmt
-    - unused
-    - structcheck
    - unconvert
-    - varcheck
+    - unused
    - gocritic
    - gofumpt
    - tenv
    - durationcheck

-linters-settings:
-  gofumpt:
-    lang-version: "1.17"
-
-    # Choose whether or not to use the extra rules that are disabled
-    # by default
-    extra-rules: false
-
 issues:
  exclude-use-default: false
  exclude:
@@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ CVE-2020-26160
 CVE-2020-15136
 CVE-2020-15115
 CVE-2020-15114
+CVE-2022-2835
+CVE-2022-2837
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@ checks: ## check dependencies
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/checkdeps.sh)

 help: ## print this help
-	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' Makefile | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "\033[36m%-30s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}'
+	@grep -E '^[a-zA-Z_-]+:.*?## .*$$' Makefile | awk 'BEGIN {FS = ":.*?## "}; {printf "\033[36m%-40s\033[0m %s\n", $$1, $$2}'

 getdeps: ## fetch necessary dependencies
 	@mkdir -p ${GOPATH}/bin
-	@echo "Installing golangci-lint" && curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin v1.45.2
-	@echo "Installing msgp" && go install -v github.com/tinylib/msgp@v1.1.7-0.20211026165309-e818a1881b0e
+	@echo "Installing golangci-lint" && curl -sSfL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/golangci/golangci-lint/master/install.sh | sh -s -- -b $(GOPATH)/bin
+	@echo "Installing msgp" && go install -v github.com/tinylib/msgp@f3635b96e4838a6c773babb65ef35297fe5fe2f9
 	@echo "Installing stringer" && go install -v golang.org/x/tools/cmd/stringer@latest

 crosscompile: ## cross compile minio
@@ -89,12 +89,18 @@ verify-healing: ## verify healing and replacing disks with minio binary
 	@GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -race -tags kqueue -trimpath --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(PWD)/minio 1>/dev/null
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/verify-healing.sh)
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/unaligned-healing.sh)
+	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/heal-inconsistent-versions.sh)

-verify-healing-with-root-disks:
-	@echo "Verify healing with root disks"
+verify-healing-with-root-disks: ## verify healing root disks
+	@echo "Verify healing with root drives"
 	@GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -race -tags kqueue -trimpath --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(PWD)/minio 1>/dev/null
 	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/verify-healing-with-root-disks.sh)

+verify-healing-with-rewrite: ## verify healing to rewrite old xl.meta -> new xl.meta
+	@echo "Verify healing with rewrite"
+	@GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -race -tags kqueue -trimpath --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(PWD)/minio 1>/dev/null
+	@(env bash $(PWD)/buildscripts/rewrite-old-new.sh)
+
 verify-healing-inconsistent-versions: ## verify resolving inconsistent versions
 	@echo "Verify resolving inconsistent versions build with race"
 	@GORACE=history_size=7 CGO_ENABLED=1 go build -race -tags kqueue -trimpath --ldflags "$(LDFLAGS)" -o $(PWD)/minio 1>/dev/null
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server as a container.

 Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication
 require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically,
-with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html)
+with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
 for more complete documentation.

 ### Stable
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and

 You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See
 [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers,
-see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

 > NOTE: To deploy MinIO on with persistent storage, you must map local persistent directories from the host OS to the container using the `podman -v` option. For example, `-v /mnt/data:/data` maps the host OS drive at `/mnt/data` to `/data` on the container.

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to vi

 Use the following commands to run a standalone MinIO server on macOS.

-Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
+Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html) for more complete documentation.

 ### Homebrew (recommended)

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ brew install minio/stable/minio

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html/> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

 ### Binary Download

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ chmod +x minio

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

 ## GNU/Linux

@@ -99,9 +99,9 @@ The following table lists supported architectures. Replace the `wget` URL with t

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
+> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html#) for more complete documentation.

 ## Microsoft Windows

@@ -119,23 +119,23 @@ minio.exe server D:\

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
+> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html#) for more complete documentation.

 ## Install from Source

-Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.17](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)
+Use the following commands to compile and run a standalone MinIO server from source. Source installation is only intended for developers and advanced users. If you do not have a working Golang environment, please follow [How to install Golang](https://golang.org/doc/install). Minimum version required is [go1.18](https://golang.org/dl/#stable)

 ```sh
-GO111MODULE=on go install github.com/minio/minio@latest
+go install github.com/minio/minio@latest
 ```

 The MinIO deployment starts using default root credentials `minioadmin:minioadmin`. You can test the deployment using the MinIO Console, an embedded web-based object browser built into MinIO Server. Point a web browser running on the host machine to <http://127.0.0.1:9000> and log in with the root credentials. You can use the Browser to create buckets, upload objects, and browse the contents of the MinIO server.

-You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://docs.min.io/docs/> and click **MinIO SDKs** in the navigation to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.
+You can also connect using any S3-compatible tool, such as the MinIO Client `mc` commandline tool. See [Test using MinIO Client `mc`](#test-using-minio-client-mc) for more information on using the `mc` commandline tool. For application developers, see <https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/minio-drivers.html> to view MinIO SDKs for supported languages.

-> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide.html) for more complete documentation.
+> NOTE: Standalone MinIO servers are best suited for early development and evaluation. Certain features such as versioning, object locking, and bucket replication require distributed deploying MinIO with Erasure Coding. For extended development and production, deploy MinIO with Erasure Coding enabled - specifically, with a *minimum* of 4 drives per MinIO server. See [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html) for more complete documentation.

 MinIO strongly recommends *against* using compiled-from-source MinIO servers for production environments.

@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ For example: `export MINIO_SERVER_URL="https://minio.example.net"`

 ## Test using MinIO Client `mc`

-`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide) for further instructions.
+`mc` provides a modern alternative to UNIX commands like ls, cat, cp, mirror, diff etc. It supports filesystems and Amazon S3 compatible cloud storage services. Follow the MinIO Client [Quickstart Guide](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html#quickstart) for further instructions.

 ## Upgrading MinIO

@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ Upgrades require zero downtime in MinIO, all upgrades are non-disruptive, all tr

 > NOTE: requires internet access to update directly from <https://dl.min.io>, optionally you can host any mirrors at <https://my-artifactory.example.com/minio/>

- For deployments that installed the MinIO server binary by hand, use [`mc admin update`](https://docs.min.io/minio/baremetal/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-update.html)
+- For deployments that installed the MinIO server binary by hand, use [`mc admin update`](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc-admin/mc-admin-update.html)

 ```sh
 mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>
@@ -250,12 +250,10 @@ mc admin update <minio alias, e.g., myminio>

 ## Explore Further

- [MinIO Erasure Code QuickStart Guide](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-erasure-code-quickstart-guide)
- [Use `mc` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/minio-client-quickstart-guide)
- [Use `aws-cli` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/aws-cli-with-minio)
- [Use `s3cmd` with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/s3cmd-with-minio)
- [Use `minio-go` SDK with MinIO Server](https://docs.min.io/docs/golang-client-quickstart-guide)
- [The MinIO documentation website](https://docs.min.io)
+- [MinIO Erasure Code Overview](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/operations/concepts/erasure-coding.html)
+- [Use `mc` with MinIO Server](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/reference/minio-mc.html)
+- [Use `minio-go` SDK with MinIO Server](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/developers/go/minio-go.html)
+- [The MinIO documentation website](https://min.io/docs/minio/linux/index.html)

 ## Contribute to MinIO Project

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+set -E
+set -o pipefail
+set -x
+
+WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"
+MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
+MINIO=( "$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server )
+
+if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
+    echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
+    echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+function start_minio_4drive() {
+    start_port=$1
+
+    export MINIO_ROOT_USER=minio
+    export MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123
+    export MC_HOST_minio="http://minio:minio123@127.0.0.1:${start_port}/"
+    unset MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION # do not auto-encrypt objects
+    export MINIO_CI_CD=1
+
+    mkdir ${WORK_DIR}
+    C_PWD=${PWD}
+    if [ ! -x "$PWD/mc" ]; then
+	MC_BUILD_DIR="mc-$RANDOM"
+	if ! git clone --quiet https://github.com/minio/mc "$MC_BUILD_DIR"; then
+	    echo "failed to download https://github.com/minio/mc"
+	    purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
+	    exit 1
+	fi
+
+	(cd "${MC_BUILD_DIR}" && go build -o "$C_PWD/mc")
+
+	# remove mc source.
+	purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
+    fi
+
+    "${MINIO[@]}" --address ":$start_port" "${WORK_DIR}/disk{1...4}" > "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log" 2>&1 &
+    pid=$!
+    disown $pid
+    sleep 5
+
+    if ! ps -p ${pid} 1>&2 >/dev/null; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    "${PWD}/mc" mb --with-versioning minio/bucket
+
+    for i in $(seq 1 4); do
+	"${PWD}/mc" cp /etc/hosts minio/bucket/testobj
+
+	sudo chown -R root. "${WORK_DIR}/disk${i}"
+
+	"${PWD}/mc" cp /etc/hosts minio/bucket/testobj
+
+	sudo chown -R ${USER}. "${WORK_DIR}/disk${i}"
+    done
+
+    for vid in $("${PWD}/mc" ls --json --versions minio/bucket/testobj | jq -r .versionId); do
+	"${PWD}/mc" cat --vid "${vid}" minio/bucket/testobj | md5sum
+    done
+
+    pkill minio
+    sleep 3
+}
+
+function main() {
+    start_port=$(shuf -i 10000-65000 -n 1)
+
+    start_minio_4drive ${start_port}
+}
+
+function purge()
+{
+    rm -rf "$1"
+}
+
+( main "$@" )
+rv=$?
+purge "$WORK_DIR"
+exit "$rv"
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+//go:build ignore
+// +build ignore
+
+//
+// MinIO Object Storage (c) 2022 MinIO, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"os"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Note: YOUR-ACCESSKEYID, YOUR-SECRETACCESSKEY are
+	// dummy values, please replace them with original values.
+
+	// API requests are secure (HTTPS) if secure=true and insecure (HTTP) otherwise.
+	// New returns an MinIO Admin client object.
+	madmClnt, err := madmin.New(os.Args[1], os.Args[2], os.Args[3], false)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln(err)
+	}
+
+	opts := madmin.HealOpts{
+		Recursive: true,                  // recursively heal all objects at 'prefix'
+		Remove:    true,                  // remove content that has lost quorum and not recoverable
+		Recreate:  true,                  // rewrite all old non-inlined xl.meta to new xl.meta
+		ScanMode:  madmin.HealNormalScan, // by default do not do 'deep' scanning
+	}
+
+	start, _, err := madmClnt.Heal(context.Background(), "healing-rewrite-bucket", "", opts, "", false, false)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln(err)
+	}
+	fmt.Println("Healstart sequence ===")
+	enc := json.NewEncoder(os.Stdout)
+	if err = enc.Encode(&start); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalln(err)
+	}
+
+	fmt.Println()
+	for {
+		_, status, err := madmClnt.Heal(context.Background(), "healing-rewrite-bucket", "", opts, start.ClientToken, false, false)
+		if status.Summary == "finished" {
+			fmt.Println("Healstatus on items ===")
+			for _, item := range status.Items {
+				if err = enc.Encode(&item); err != nil {
+					log.Fatalln(err)
+				}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+		if status.Summary == "stopped" {
+			fmt.Println("Healstatus on items ===")
+			fmt.Println("Heal failed with", status.FailureDetail)
+			break
+		}
+
+		for _, item := range status.Items {
+			if err = enc.Encode(&item); err != nil {
+				log.Fatalln(err)
+			}
+		}
+
+		time.Sleep(time.Second)
+	}
+}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ __init__() {
    mc mb minio/minio-test/
    mc cp ./minio minio/minio-test/to-read/
    mc cp /etc/hosts minio/minio-test/to-read/hosts
-    mc policy set download minio/minio-test
+    mc anonymous set download minio/minio-test

    verify_checksum_mc ./minio minio/minio-test/to-read/minio

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ function start_minio_5drive() {
    "${MINIO[@]}" --address ":$start_port" "${WORK_DIR}/cicd-corpus/disk{1...5}" > "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log" 2>&1 &
    pid=$!
    disown $pid
-    sleep 30
+    sleep 5

    if ! ps -p ${pid} 1>&2 >/dev/null; then
 	echo "server1 log:"
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#!/bin/bash -e
+
+set -E
+set -o pipefail
+set -x
+
+WORK_DIR="$PWD/.verify-$RANDOM"
+MINIO_CONFIG_DIR="$WORK_DIR/.minio"
+MINIO_OLD=( "$PWD/minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server )
+MINIO=( "$PWD/minio" --config-dir "$MINIO_CONFIG_DIR" server )
+
+if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
+    echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+function download_old_release() {
+    if [ ! -f minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z ]; then
+	curl --silent -O https://dl.minio.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z
+	chmod a+x minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z
+    fi
+}
+
+function verify_rewrite() {
+    start_port=$1
+
+    export MINIO_ACCESS_KEY=minio
+    export MINIO_SECRET_KEY=minio123
+    export MC_HOST_minio="http://minio:minio123@127.0.0.1:${start_port}/"
+    unset MINIO_KMS_AUTO_ENCRYPTION # do not auto-encrypt objects
+    export MINIO_CI_CD=1
+
+    MC_BUILD_DIR="mc-$RANDOM"
+    if ! git clone --quiet https://github.com/minio/mc "$MC_BUILD_DIR"; then
+	echo "failed to download https://github.com/minio/mc"
+	purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    (cd "${MC_BUILD_DIR}" && go build -o "$WORK_DIR/mc")
+
+    # remove mc source.
+    purge "${MC_BUILD_DIR}"
+
+    "${MINIO_OLD[@]}" --address ":$start_port" "${WORK_DIR}/xl{1...16}" > "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log" 2>&1 &
+    pid=$!
+    disown $pid
+    sleep 10
+
+    if ! ps -p ${pid} 1>&2 >/dev/null; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    "${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb minio/healing-rewrite-bucket --quiet --with-lock
+    "${WORK_DIR}/mc" cp \
+		     buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
+		     minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
+		     --disable-multipart --quiet
+
+    "${WORK_DIR}/mc" cp \
+		     buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
+		     minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
+		     --disable-multipart --quiet
+
+    "${WORK_DIR}/mc" cp \
+		     buildscripts/verify-build.sh \
+		     minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/ \
+		     --disable-multipart --quiet
+
+    kill ${pid}
+    sleep 3
+
+    "${MINIO[@]}" --address ":$start_port" "${WORK_DIR}/xl{1...16}" > "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log" 2>&1 &
+    pid=$!
+    disown $pid
+    sleep 10
+
+    if ! ps -p ${pid} 1>&2 >/dev/null; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    go build ./docs/debugging/s3-check-md5/
+    if ! ./s3-check-md5 \
+	 -debug \
+	 -versions \
+	 -access-key minio \
+	 -secret-key minio123 \
+	 -endpoint http://127.0.0.1:${start_port}/ 2>&1 | grep INTACT; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	mkdir -p inspects
+	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" admin inspect minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/verify-build.sh/**)
+
+	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb play/inspects
+	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mirror inspects play/inspects
+
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    go run ./buildscripts/heal-manual.go "127.0.0.1:${start_port}" "minio" "minio123"
+    sleep 1
+
+    if ! ./s3-check-md5 \
+	 -debug \
+	 -versions \
+	 -access-key minio \
+	 -secret-key minio123 \
+	 -endpoint http://127.0.0.1:${start_port}/ 2>&1 | grep INTACT; then
+	echo "server1 log:"
+	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
+	echo "FAILED"
+	mkdir -p inspects
+	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" admin inspect minio/healing-rewrite-bucket/verify-build.sh/**)
+
+	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb play/inspects
+	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mirror inspects play/inspects
+
+	purge "$WORK_DIR"
+	exit 1
+    fi
+
+    kill ${pid}
+}
+
+function main() {
+    download_old_release
+
+    start_port=$(shuf -i 10000-65000 -n 1)
+
+    verify_rewrite ${start_port}
+}
+
+function purge()
+{
+    rm -rf "$1"
+}
+
+( main "$@" )
+rv=$?
+purge "$WORK_DIR"
+exit "$rv"
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ function start_minio_16drive() {
 	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
 	echo "FAILED"
 	mkdir -p inspects
-	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" admin inspect minio/healing-shard-bucket/unaligned/**)
+	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" support inspect minio/healing-shard-bucket/unaligned/**)

 	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb play/inspects
 	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mirror inspects play/inspects
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ function start_minio_16drive() {
 	cat "${WORK_DIR}/server1.log"
 	echo "FAILED"
 	mkdir -p inspects
-	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" admin inspect minio/healing-shard-bucket/unaligned/**)
+	(cd inspects; "${WORK_DIR}/mc" support inspect minio/healing-shard-bucket/unaligned/**)

 	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mb play/inspects
 	"${WORK_DIR}/mc" mirror inspects play/inspects
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketACLHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	}

 	// Before proceeding validate if bucket exists.
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketACLHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	}

 	// Before proceeding validate if bucket exists.
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -69,12 +68,12 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) PutBucketQuotaConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
 	bucket := pathClean(vars["bucket"])

-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetBucketQuotaConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
 	bucket := pathClean(vars["bucket"])

-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -173,7 +172,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -249,7 +248,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	}
 	if err = globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &target, update); err != nil {
 		switch err.(type) {
-		case BucketRemoteConnectionErr:
+		case RemoteTargetConnectionErr:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrReplicationRemoteConnectionError, err), r.URL)
 		default:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
@@ -301,7 +300,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ListRemoteTargetsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *htt
 	}
 	if bucket != "" {
 		// Check if bucket exists.
-		if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+		if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 			return
 		}
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) RemoveRemoteTargetHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -374,7 +373,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ExportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

 	bucket := pathClean(r.Form.Get("bucket"))
-	if !globalIsErasure {
+	if globalIsGateway {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -390,13 +389,13 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ExportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 	)
 	if bucket != "" {
 		// Check if bucket exists.
-		if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+		if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 			return
 		}
 		buckets = append(buckets, BucketInfo{Name: bucket})
 	} else {
-		buckets, err = objectAPI.ListBuckets(ctx)
+		buckets, err = objectAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 			return
@@ -619,6 +618,39 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ExportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 	}
 }

+type importMetaReport struct {
+	madmin.BucketMetaImportErrs
+}
+
+func (i *importMetaReport) SetStatus(bucket, fname string, err error) {
+	st := i.Buckets[bucket]
+	var errMsg string
+	if err != nil {
+		errMsg = err.Error()
+	}
+	switch fname {
+	case bucketPolicyConfig:
+		st.Policy = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketNotificationConfig:
+		st.Notification = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketLifecycleConfig:
+		st.Lifecycle = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketSSEConfig:
+		st.SSEConfig = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketTaggingConfig:
+		st.Tagging = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketQuotaConfigFile:
+		st.Quota = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case objectLockConfig:
+		st.ObjectLock = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	case bucketVersioningConfig:
+		st.Versioning = madmin.MetaStatus{IsSet: true, Err: errMsg}
+	default:
+		st.Err = errMsg
+	}
+	i.Buckets[bucket] = st
+}
+
 // ImportBucketMetadataHandler - imports all bucket metadata from a zipped file and overwrite bucket metadata config
 // There are some caveats regarding the following:
 // 1. object lock config - object lock should have been specified at time of bucket creation. Only default retention settings are imported here.
@@ -628,9 +660,8 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ImportBucketMetadata")

 	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))
-	bucket := pathClean(r.Form.Get("bucket"))

-	if !globalIsErasure {
+	if globalIsGateway {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -639,7 +670,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 	if objectAPI == nil {
 		return
 	}
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -651,47 +682,46 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 		return
 	}
 	bucketMap := make(map[string]struct{}, 1)
-
+	rpt := importMetaReport{
+		madmin.BucketMetaImportErrs{
+			Buckets: make(map[string]madmin.BucketStatus, len(zr.File)),
+		},
+	}
 	// import object lock config if any - order of import matters here.
 	for _, file := range zr.File {
 		slc := strings.Split(file.Name, slashSeparator)
 		if len(slc) != 2 { // expecting bucket/configfile in the zipfile
-			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
-			return
-		}
-		b, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
-		if bucket == "" { // use bucket requested in query parameters if specified. Otherwise default bucket name to directory name within zip
-			bucket = b
+			rpt.SetStatus(file.Name, "", fmt.Errorf("malformed zip - expecting format bucket/<config.json>"))
+			continue
 		}
+		bucket, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
 		switch fileName {
 		case objectLockConfig:
 			reader, err := file.Open()
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
 			config, err := objectlock.ParseObjectLockConfig(reader)
 			if err != nil {
-				apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedXML)
-				apiErr.Description = err.Error()
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
 			}

 			configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
 			if _, ok := bucketMap[bucket]; !ok {
-				opts := BucketOptions{
+				opts := MakeBucketOptions{
 					LockEnabled: config.ObjectLockEnabled == "Enabled",
 				}
 				err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, opts)
 				if err != nil {
 					if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
-						writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-						return
+						rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+						continue
 					}
 				}
 				bucketMap[bucket] = struct{}{}
@@ -699,15 +729,16 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *

 			// Deny object locking configuration settings on existing buckets without object lock enabled.
 			if _, _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.GetObjectLockConfig(bucket); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, objectLockConfig, configData)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)

 			// Call site replication hook.
 			//
@@ -720,8 +751,8 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 				ObjectLockConfig: &cfgStr,
 				UpdatedAt:        updatedAt,
 			}); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -730,162 +761,145 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 	for _, file := range zr.File {
 		slc := strings.Split(file.Name, slashSeparator)
 		if len(slc) != 2 { // expecting bucket/configfile in the zipfile
-			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
-			return
-		}
-		b, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
-		if bucket == "" { // use bucket requested in query parameters if specified. Otherwise default bucket name to directory name within zip
-			bucket = b
+			rpt.SetStatus(file.Name, "", fmt.Errorf("malformed zip - expecting format bucket/<config.json>"))
+			continue
 		}
+		bucket, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
 		switch fileName {
 		case bucketVersioningConfig:
 			reader, err := file.Open()
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
 			v, err := versioning.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, maxBucketVersioningConfigSize))
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
 			if _, ok := bucketMap[bucket]; !ok {
-				err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
-				if err != nil {
+				if err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, MakeBucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 					if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
-						writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-						return
+						rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+						continue
 					}
 				}
 				bucketMap[bucket] = struct{}{}
 			}

 			if globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled() && v.Suspended() {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, APIError{
-					Code:           "InvalidBucketState",
-					Description:    "Cluster replication is enabled for this site, so the versioning state cannot be changed.",
-					HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusConflict,
-				}, r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("Cluster replication is enabled for this site, so the versioning state cannot be suspended."))
+				continue
 			}

 			if rcfg, _ := globalBucketObjectLockSys.Get(bucket); rcfg.LockEnabled && v.Suspended() {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, APIError{
-					Code:           "InvalidBucketState",
-					Description:    "An Object Lock configuration is present on this bucket, so the versioning state cannot be changed.",
-					HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusConflict,
-				}, r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("An Object Lock configuration is present on this bucket, so the versioning state cannot be suspended."))
+				continue
 			}
 			if _, err := getReplicationConfig(ctx, bucket); err == nil && v.Suspended() {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, APIError{
-					Code:           "InvalidBucketState",
-					Description:    "A replication configuration is present on this bucket, so the versioning state cannot be changed.",
-					HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusConflict,
-				}, r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("A replication configuration is present on this bucket, so the versioning state cannot be suspended."))
+				continue
 			}

 			configData, err := xml.Marshal(v)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
 			}

 			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketVersioningConfig, configData); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
 		}
 	}

 	for _, file := range zr.File {
 		reader, err := file.Open()
 		if err != nil {
-			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, ""), r.URL)
-			return
+			rpt.SetStatus(file.Name, "", err)
+			continue
 		}
 		sz := file.FileInfo().Size()
 		slc := strings.Split(file.Name, slashSeparator)
 		if len(slc) != 2 { // expecting bucket/configfile in the zipfile
-			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
-			return
-		}
-		b, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
-		if bucket == "" { // use bucket requested in query parameters if specified. Otherwise default bucket name to directory name within zip
-			bucket = b
+			rpt.SetStatus(file.Name, "", fmt.Errorf("malformed zip - expecting format bucket/<config.json>"))
+			continue
 		}
+		bucket, fileName := slc[0], slc[1]
 		// create bucket if it does not exist yet.
 		if _, ok := bucketMap[bucket]; !ok {
-			err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
+			err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 			if err != nil {
 				if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
-					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-					return
+					rpt.SetStatus(bucket, "", err)
+					continue
 				}
 			}
 			bucketMap[bucket] = struct{}{}
 		}
+		if _, ok := bucketMap[bucket]; !ok {
+			continue
+		}
 		switch fileName {
 		case bucketNotificationConfig:
-			config, err := event.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, sz), globalSite.Region, globalNotificationSys.targetList)
+			config, err := event.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, sz), globalSite.Region, globalEventNotifier.targetList)
 			if err != nil {
-				apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedXML)
-				if event.IsEventError(err) {
-					apiErr = importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket)
-				}
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
 			}

 			configData, err := xml.Marshal(config)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketNotificationConfig, configData); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
 			rulesMap := config.ToRulesMap()
-			globalNotificationSys.AddRulesMap(bucket, rulesMap)
+			globalEventNotifier.AddRulesMap(bucket, rulesMap)
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
 		case bucketPolicyConfig:
 			// Error out if Content-Length is beyond allowed size.
 			if sz > maxBucketPolicySize {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrPolicyTooLarge), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf(ErrPolicyTooLarge.String()))
+				continue
 			}

-			bucketPolicyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(reader, sz))
+			bucketPolicyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(reader, sz))
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			bucketPolicy, err := policy.ParseConfig(bytes.NewReader(bucketPolicyBytes), bucket)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			// Version in policy must not be empty
 			if bucketPolicy.Version == "" {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedPolicy), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf(ErrMalformedPolicy.String()))
+				continue
 			}

 			configData, err := json.Marshal(bucketPolicy)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketPolicyConfig, configData)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
 			// Call site replication hook.
 			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, madmin.SRBucketMeta{
 				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypePolicy,
@@ -893,56 +907,51 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 				Policy:    bucketPolicyBytes,
 				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
 			}); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
-
 		case bucketLifecycleConfig:
 			bucketLifecycle, err := lifecycle.ParseLifecycleConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, sz))
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			// Validate the received bucket policy document
 			if err = bucketLifecycle.Validate(); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			// Validate the transition storage ARNs
 			if err = validateTransitionTier(bucketLifecycle); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			configData, err := xml.Marshal(bucketLifecycle)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			if _, err = globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketLifecycleConfig, configData); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
 		case bucketSSEConfig:
 			// Parse bucket encryption xml
 			encConfig, err := validateBucketSSEConfig(io.LimitReader(reader, maxBucketSSEConfigSize))
 			if err != nil {
-				apiErr := APIError{
-					Code:           "MalformedXML",
-					Description:    fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err),
-					HTTPStatusCode: errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].HTTPStatusCode,
-				}
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
 			}

 			// Return error if KMS is not initialized
 			if GlobalKMS == nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrKMSNotConfigured), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s", errorCodes[ErrKMSNotConfigured].Description))
+				continue
 			}
 			kmsKey := encConfig.KeyID()
 			if kmsKey != "" {
@@ -950,26 +959,27 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 				_, err := GlobalKMS.GenerateKey(ctx, kmsKey, kmsContext)
 				if err != nil {
 					if errors.Is(err, kes.ErrKeyNotFound) {
-						writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, errKMSKeyNotFound, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-						return
+						rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, errKMSKeyNotFound)
+						continue
 					}
-					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-					return
+					rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+					continue
 				}
 			}

 			configData, err := xml.Marshal(encConfig)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			// Store the bucket encryption configuration in the object layer
 			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketSSEConfig, configData)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)

 			// Call site replication hook.
 			//
@@ -982,29 +992,30 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 				SSEConfig: &cfgStr,
 				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
 			}); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 		case bucketTaggingConfig:
 			tags, err := tags.ParseBucketXML(io.LimitReader(reader, sz))
 			if err != nil {
-				apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrMalformedXML, fmt.Errorf("error importing %s with %w", file.Name, err))
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("%s (%s)", errorCodes[ErrMalformedXML].Description, err))
+				continue
 			}

 			configData, err := xml.Marshal(tags)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketTaggingConfig, configData)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)
+
 			// Call site replication hook.
 			//
 			// We encode the xml bytes as base64 to ensure there are no encoding
@@ -1016,32 +1027,33 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 				Tags:      &cfgStr,
 				UpdatedAt: updatedAt,
 			}); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
 		case bucketQuotaConfigFile:
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(reader)
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(reader)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			quotaConfig, err := parseBucketQuota(bucket, data)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}

 			if quotaConfig.Type == "fifo" {
-				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, fmt.Errorf("Detected older 'fifo' quota config, 'fifo' feature is removed and not supported anymore"))
+				continue
 			}

 			updatedAt, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.Update(ctx, bucket, bucketQuotaConfigFile, data)
 			if err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
+			rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, nil)

 			bucketMeta := madmin.SRBucketMeta{
 				Type:      madmin.SRBucketMetaTypeQuotaConfig,
@@ -1055,11 +1067,19 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportBucketMetadataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *

 			// Call site replication hook.
 			if err = globalSiteReplicationSys.BucketMetaHook(ctx, bucketMeta); err != nil {
-				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, file.Name, bucket), r.URL)
-				return
+				rpt.SetStatus(bucket, fileName, err)
+				continue
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
+	rptData, err := json.Marshal(rpt.BucketMetaImportErrs)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	writeSuccessResponseJSON(w, rptData)
 }

 // ReplicationDiffHandler - POST returns info on unreplicated versions for a remote target ARN
@@ -1089,7 +1109,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ReplicationDiffHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) DelConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
+
 	if err = validateConfig(cfg, subSys); err != nil {
 		writeCustomErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAdminConfigBadJSON), err.Error(), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -91,6 +92,12 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) DelConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		return
 	}

+	// freshly retrieve the config so that default values are loaded for reset config
+	if cfg, err = getValidConfig(objectAPI); err != nil {
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
 	dynamic := config.SubSystemsDynamic.Contains(subSys)
 	if dynamic {
 		applyDynamic(ctx, objectAPI, cfg, subSys, r, w)
@@ -173,10 +180,16 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 	if dynamic {
 		applyDynamic(ctx, objectAPI, cfg, subSys, r, w)
 	}
+
 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
 }

 // GetConfigKVHandler - GET /minio/admin/v3/get-config-kv?key={key}
+//
+// `key` can be one of three forms:
+// 1. `subsys:target` -> request for config of a single subsystem and target pair.
+// 2. `subsys:` -> request for config of a single subsystem and the default target.
+// 3. `subsys` -> request for config of all targets for the given subsystem.
 func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "GetConfigKV")

@@ -189,15 +202,34 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetConfigKVHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ

 	cfg := globalServerConfig.Clone()
 	vars := mux.Vars(r)
-	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
-	cw := config.NewConfigWriteTo(cfg, vars["key"])
-	if _, err := cw.WriteTo(buf); err != nil {
+	key := vars["key"]
+
+	var subSys, target string
+	{
+		ws := strings.SplitN(key, madmin.SubSystemSeparator, 2)
+		subSys = ws[0]
+		if len(ws) == 2 {
+			if ws[1] == "" {
+				target = madmin.Default
+			} else {
+				target = ws[1]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	subSysConfigs, err := cfg.GetSubsysInfo(subSys, target)
+	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

+	var s strings.Builder
+	for _, subSysConfig := range subSysConfigs {
+		subSysConfig.AddString(&s, false)
+	}
+
 	password := cred.SecretKey
-	econfigData, err := madmin.EncryptData(password, buf.Bytes())
+	econfigData, err := madmin.EncryptData(password, []byte(s.String()))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -427,42 +459,30 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) GetConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reques
 		count += len(cfg[hkv.Key])
 	}
 	for _, hkv := range hkvs {
-		v := cfg[hkv.Key]
-		for target, kv := range v {
-			off := kv.Get(config.Enable) == config.EnableOff
+		// We ignore the error below, as we cannot get one.
+		cfgSubsysItems, _ := cfg.GetSubsysInfo(hkv.Key, "")
+
+		for _, item := range cfgSubsysItems {
+			off := item.Config.Get(config.Enable) == config.EnableOff
 			switch hkv.Key {
 			case config.EtcdSubSys:
-				off = !etcd.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !etcd.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.CacheSubSys:
-				off = !cache.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !cache.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.StorageClassSubSys:
-				off = !storageclass.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !storageclass.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.PolicyPluginSubSys:
-				off = !polplugin.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !polplugin.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.IdentityOpenIDSubSys:
-				off = !openid.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !openid.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.IdentityLDAPSubSys:
-				off = !xldap.Enabled(kv)
+				off = !xldap.Enabled(item.Config)
 			case config.IdentityTLSSubSys:
 				off = !globalSTSTLSConfig.Enabled
 			case config.IdentityPluginSubSys:
-				off = !idplugin.Enabled(kv)
-			}
-			if off {
-				s.WriteString(config.KvComment)
-				s.WriteString(config.KvSpaceSeparator)
-			}
-			s.WriteString(hkv.Key)
-			if target != config.Default {
-				s.WriteString(config.SubSystemSeparator)
-				s.WriteString(target)
-			}
-			s.WriteString(config.KvSpaceSeparator)
-			s.WriteString(kv.String())
-			count--
-			if count > 0 {
-				s.WriteString(config.KvNewline)
+				off = !idplugin.Enabled(item.Config)
 			}
+			item.AddString(&s, off)
 		}
 	}

@@ -22,8 +22,9 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"time"

 	"github.com/gorilla/mux"
 	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
@@ -116,19 +117,38 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerBucketOps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 		_, isLockEnabled := r.Form["lockEnabled"]
 		_, isVersioningEnabled := r.Form["versioningEnabled"]
 		_, isForceCreate := r.Form["forceCreate"]
-		opts := BucketOptions{
+		createdAtStr := strings.TrimSpace(r.Form.Get("createdAt"))
+		createdAt, cerr := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, createdAtStr)
+		if cerr != nil {
+			createdAt = timeSentinel
+		}
+
+		opts := MakeBucketOptions{
 			Location:          r.Form.Get("location"),
 			LockEnabled:       isLockEnabled,
 			VersioningEnabled: isVersioningEnabled,
 			ForceCreate:       isForceCreate,
+			CreatedAt:         createdAt,
 		}
 		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketMakeWithVersioningHandler(ctx, bucket, opts)
 	case madmin.ConfigureReplBktOp:
 		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketConfigureReplHandler(ctx, bucket)
 	case madmin.DeleteBucketBktOp:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx, bucket, false)
+		_, noRecreate := r.Form["noRecreate"]
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx, bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
+			Force:      false,
+			NoRecreate: noRecreate,
+			SRDeleteOp: getSRBucketDeleteOp(true),
+		})
 	case madmin.ForceDeleteBucketBktOp:
-		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx, bucket, true)
+		_, noRecreate := r.Form["noRecreate"]
+		err = globalSiteReplicationSys.PeerBucketDeleteHandler(ctx, bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
+			Force:      true,
+			NoRecreate: noRecreate,
+			SRDeleteOp: getSRBucketDeleteOp(true),
+		})
+	case madmin.PurgeDeletedBucketOp:
+		globalSiteReplicationSys.purgeDeletedBucket(ctx, objectAPI, bucket)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
@@ -298,7 +318,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SRPeerGetIDPSettings(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re
 }

 func parseJSONBody(ctx context.Context, body io.Reader, v interface{}, encryptionKey string) error {
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(body)
 	if err != nil {
 		return SRError{
 			Cause: err,
@@ -436,6 +456,7 @@ func getSRStatusOptions(r *http.Request) (opts madmin.SRStatusOptions) {
 	opts.Users = q.Get("users") == "true"
 	opts.Entity = madmin.GetSREntityType(q.Get("entity"))
 	opts.EntityValue = q.Get("entityvalue")
+	opts.ShowDeleted = q.Get("showDeleted") == "true"
 	return
 }

@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"sort"
@@ -229,7 +228,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) UpdateGroupMembers(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		return
 	}

-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -1177,7 +1176,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) AccountInfoHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 			return buckets[i].Name < buckets[j].Name
 		})
 	} else {
-		buckets, err = objectAPI.ListBuckets(ctx)
+		buckets, err = objectAPI.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 			return
@@ -1189,17 +1188,32 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) AccountInfoHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 		// For derived credentials, check the parent user's permissions.
 		accountName = cred.ParentUser
 	}
-	policies, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBGet(accountName, false, cred.Groups...)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
-	}

-	buf, err := json.MarshalIndent(globalIAMSys.GetCombinedPolicy(policies...), "", " ")
-	if err != nil {
-		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
-		return
+	var buf []byte
+	if accountName == globalActiveCred.AccessKey {
+		for _, policy := range iampolicy.DefaultPolicies {
+			if policy.Name == "consoleAdmin" {
+				buf, err = json.MarshalIndent(policy.Definition, "", " ")
+				if err != nil {
+					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+					return
+				}
+				break
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		policies, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBGet(accountName, false, cred.Groups...)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+
+		buf, err = json.MarshalIndent(globalIAMSys.GetCombinedPolicy(policies...), "", " ")
+		if err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
 	}

 	acctInfo := madmin.AccountInfo{
@@ -1449,7 +1463,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) AddCannedPolicy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request
 		return
 	}

-	iamPolicyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
+	iamPolicyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -1514,7 +1528,29 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetPolicyForUserOrGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 		}
 	}

-	updatedAt, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, entityName, policyName, isGroup)
+	// Validate that user or group exists.
+	if !isGroup {
+		if globalIAMSys.GetUsersSysType() == MinIOUsersSysType {
+			_, ok := globalIAMSys.GetUser(ctx, entityName)
+			if !ok {
+				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, errNoSuchUser), r.URL)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		_, err := globalIAMSys.GetGroupDescription(entityName)
+		if err != nil {
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	userType := regUser
+	if globalIAMSys.GetUsersSysType() == LDAPUsersSysType {
+		userType = stsUser
+	}
+
+	updatedAt, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, entityName, policyName, userType, isGroup)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -1524,6 +1560,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) SetPolicyForUserOrGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 		Type: madmin.SRIAMItemPolicyMapping,
 		PolicyMapping: &madmin.SRPolicyMapping{
 			UserOrGroup: entityName,
+			UserType:    int(userType),
 			IsGroup:     isGroup,
 			Policy:      policyName,
 		},
@@ -1810,7 +1847,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
-	data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	data, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrInvalidRequest), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -1833,7 +1870,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		default:
 			defer f.Close()
 			var allPolicies map[string]iampolicy.Policy
-			data, err = ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			data, err = io.ReadAll(f)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx, ErrInvalidRequest, err, allPoliciesFile, ""), r.URL)
 				return
@@ -1868,7 +1905,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		default:
 			defer f.Close()
 			var userAccts map[string]madmin.AddOrUpdateUserReq
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx, ErrInvalidRequest, err, allUsersFile, ""), r.URL)
 				return
@@ -1945,7 +1982,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		default:
 			defer f.Close()
 			var grpInfos map[string]GroupInfo
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx, ErrInvalidRequest, err, allGroupsFile, ""), r.URL)
 				return
@@ -1983,7 +2020,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		default:
 			defer f.Close()
 			var serviceAcctReqs map[string]madmin.SRSvcAccCreate
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx, ErrInvalidRequest, err, allSvcAcctsFile, ""), r.URL)
 				return
@@ -2079,7 +2116,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		default:
 			defer f.Close()
 			var userPolicyMap map[string]MappedPolicy
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx, ErrInvalidRequest, err, userPolicyMappingsFile, ""), r.URL)
 				return
@@ -2099,7 +2136,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importError(ctx, errIAMActionNotAllowed, userPolicyMappingsFile, u), r.URL)
 					return
 				}
-				if _, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, u, pm.Policies, false); err != nil {
+				if _, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, u, pm.Policies, regUser, false); err != nil {
 					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, userPolicyMappingsFile, u), r.URL)
 					return
 				}
@@ -2118,7 +2155,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		default:
 			defer f.Close()
 			var grpPolicyMap map[string]MappedPolicy
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx, ErrInvalidRequest, err, groupPolicyMappingsFile, ""), r.URL)
 				return
@@ -2128,7 +2165,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 				return
 			}
 			for g, pm := range grpPolicyMap {
-				if _, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, g, pm.Policies, true); err != nil {
+				if _, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, g, pm.Policies, unknownIAMUserType, true); err != nil {
 					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, groupPolicyMappingsFile, g), r.URL)
 					return
 				}
@@ -2147,7 +2184,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		default:
 			defer f.Close()
 			var userPolicyMap map[string]MappedPolicy
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx, ErrInvalidRequest, err, stsUserPolicyMappingsFile, ""), r.URL)
 				return
@@ -2167,7 +2204,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importError(ctx, errIAMActionNotAllowed, stsUserPolicyMappingsFile, u), r.URL)
 					return
 				}
-				if _, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, u, pm.Policies, false); err != nil {
+				if _, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, u, pm.Policies, stsUser, false); err != nil {
 					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, stsUserPolicyMappingsFile, u), r.URL)
 					return
 				}
@@ -2186,7 +2223,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		default:
 			defer f.Close()
 			var grpPolicyMap map[string]MappedPolicy
-			data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
+			data, err := io.ReadAll(f)
 			if err != nil {
 				writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importErrorWithAPIErr(ctx, ErrInvalidRequest, err, stsGroupPolicyMappingsFile, ""), r.URL)
 				return
@@ -2196,7 +2233,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ImportIAM(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 				return
 			}
 			for g, pm := range grpPolicyMap {
-				if _, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, g, pm.Policies, true); err != nil {
+				if _, err := globalIAMSys.PolicyDBSet(ctx, g, pm.Policies, unknownIAMUserType, true); err != nil {
 					writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, importError(ctx, err, stsGroupPolicyMappingsFile, g), r.URL)
 					return
 				}
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
-	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
 	cr "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/credentials"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/s3utils"
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestUserPolicyEscalationBug(c *check) {
 	req.ContentLength = int64(len(buf))
 	sum := sha256.Sum256(buf)
 	req.Header.Set("X-Amz-Content-Sha256", hex.EncodeToString(sum[:]))
-	req.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf))
+	req.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(buf))
 	req = signer.SignV4(*req, accessKey, secretKey, "", "")

 	// 3.1 Execute the request.
@@ -1141,6 +1141,7 @@ func (s *TestSuiteIAM) TestAccMgmtPlugin(c *check) {
 }

 func (c *check) mustCreateIAMUser(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient) madmin.Credentials {
+	c.Helper()
 	randUser := mustGetUUID()
 	randPass := mustGetUUID()
 	err := admClnt.AddUser(ctx, randUser, randPass)
@@ -1154,6 +1155,7 @@ func (c *check) mustCreateIAMUser(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminClie
 }

 func (c *check) mustGetIAMUserInfo(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient, accessKey string) madmin.UserInfo {
+	c.Helper()
 	ui, err := admClnt.GetUserInfo(ctx, accessKey)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("should be able to get user info: %v", err)
@@ -1162,6 +1164,7 @@ func (c *check) mustGetIAMUserInfo(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminCli
 }

 func (c *check) mustNotCreateIAMUser(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient) {
+	c.Helper()
 	randUser := mustGetUUID()
 	randPass := mustGetUUID()
 	err := admClnt.AddUser(ctx, randUser, randPass)
@@ -1171,6 +1174,7 @@ func (c *check) mustNotCreateIAMUser(ctx context.Context, admClnt *madmin.AdminC
 }

 func (c *check) mustCreateSvcAccount(ctx context.Context, tgtUser string, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient) madmin.Credentials {
+	c.Helper()
 	cr, err := admClnt.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		TargetUser: tgtUser,
 	})
@@ -1181,6 +1185,7 @@ func (c *check) mustCreateSvcAccount(ctx context.Context, tgtUser string, admCln
 }

 func (c *check) mustNotCreateSvcAccount(ctx context.Context, tgtUser string, admClnt *madmin.AdminClient) {
+	c.Helper()
 	_, err := admClnt.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		TargetUser: tgtUser,
 	})
@@ -1190,6 +1195,7 @@ func (c *check) mustNotCreateSvcAccount(ctx context.Context, tgtUser string, adm
 }

 func (c *check) mustNotListObjects(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	res := client.ListObjects(ctx, bucket, minio.ListObjectsOptions{})
 	v, ok := <-res
 	if !ok || v.Err == nil {
@@ -1197,7 +1203,36 @@ func (c *check) mustNotListObjects(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bu
 	}
 }

+func (c *check) mustPutObjectWithTags(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket, object string) {
+	c.Helper()
+	_, err := client.PutObject(ctx, bucket, object, bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("stuff")), 5, minio.PutObjectOptions{
+		UserTags: map[string]string{
+			"security": "public",
+			"virus":    "true",
+		},
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to upload the object: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *check) mustGetObject(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket, object string) {
+	c.Helper()
+
+	r, err := client.GetObject(ctx, bucket, object, minio.GetObjectOptions{})
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to download the object: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, r)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to download the object: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *check) mustListObjects(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	res := client.ListObjects(ctx, bucket, minio.ListObjectsOptions{})
 	v, ok := <-res
 	if ok && v.Err != nil {
@@ -1205,7 +1240,16 @@ func (c *check) mustListObjects(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucke
 	}
 }

+func (c *check) mustListBuckets(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client) {
+	c.Helper()
+	_, err := client.ListBuckets(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.Fatalf("user was unable to list buckets: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
 func (c *check) mustNotUpload(ctx context.Context, client *minio.Client, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	_, err := client.PutObject(ctx, bucket, "some-object", bytes.NewBuffer([]byte("stuff")), 5, minio.PutObjectOptions{})
 	if e, ok := err.(minio.ErrorResponse); ok {
 		if e.Code == "AccessDenied" {
@@ -1221,6 +1265,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccS3Access(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, cr ma
 }

 func (c *check) assertSvcAccAppearsInListing(ctx context.Context, madmClient *madmin.AdminClient, parentAK, svcAK string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	listResp, err := madmClient.ListServiceAccounts(ctx, parentAK)
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("unable to list svc accounts: %v", err)
@@ -1246,6 +1291,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccInfoQueryable(ctx context.Context, madmClient *madmi
 // bucket. It creates a session policy that restricts listing on the bucket and
 // then enables it again in a session policy update call.
 func (c *check) assertSvcAccSessionPolicyUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, madmClient *madmin.AdminClient, accessKey, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	svcAK, svcSK := mustGenerateCredentials(c)

 	// This policy does not allow listing objects.
@@ -1301,6 +1347,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccSessionPolicyUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuit
 }

 func (c *check) assertSvcAccSecretKeyAndStatusUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, madmClient *madmin.AdminClient, accessKey, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	svcAK, svcSK := mustGenerateCredentials(c)
 	cr, err := madmClient.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		TargetUser: accessKey,
@@ -1337,6 +1384,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccSecretKeyAndStatusUpdate(ctx context.Context, s *Tes
 }

 func (c *check) assertSvcAccDeletion(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, madmClient *madmin.AdminClient, accessKey, bucket string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	svcAK, svcSK := mustGenerateCredentials(c)
 	cr, err := madmClient.AddServiceAccount(ctx, madmin.AddServiceAccountReq{
 		TargetUser: accessKey,
@@ -1357,6 +1405,7 @@ func (c *check) assertSvcAccDeletion(ctx context.Context, s *TestSuiteIAM, madmC
 }

 func mustGenerateCredentials(c *check) (string, string) {
+	c.Helper()
 	ak, sk, err := auth.GenerateCredentials()
 	if err != nil {
 		c.Fatalf("unable to generate credentials: %v", err)
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"hash/crc32"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"math"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net/http"
@@ -71,16 +70,6 @@ const (
 	mgmtForceStop   = "forceStop"
 )

-func updateServer(u *url.URL, sha256Sum []byte, lrTime time.Time, releaseInfo string, mode string) (us madmin.ServerUpdateStatus, err error) {
-	if err = doUpdate(u, lrTime, sha256Sum, releaseInfo, mode); err != nil {
-		return us, err
-	}
-
-	us.CurrentVersion = Version
-	us.UpdatedVersion = lrTime.Format(minioReleaseTagTimeLayout)
-	return us, nil
-}
-
 // ServerUpdateHandler - POST /minio/admin/v3/update?updateURL={updateURL}
 // ----------
 // updates all minio servers and restarts them gracefully.
@@ -152,7 +141,16 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ServerUpdateHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 		return
 	}

-	for _, nerr := range globalNotificationSys.ServerUpdate(ctx, u, sha256Sum, lrTime, releaseInfo) {
+	// Download Binary Once
+	reader, err := downloadBinary(u, mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("server update failed with %w", err))
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Push binary to other servers
+	for _, nerr := range globalNotificationSys.VerifyBinary(ctx, u, sha256Sum, releaseInfo, reader) {
 		if nerr.Err != nil {
 			err := AdminError{
 				Code:       AdminUpdateApplyFailure,
@@ -166,13 +164,39 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ServerUpdateHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 		}
 	}

-	updateStatus, err := updateServer(u, sha256Sum, lrTime, releaseInfo, mode)
+	err = verifyBinary(u, sha256Sum, releaseInfo, mode, reader)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("server update failed with %w", err))
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

+	for _, nerr := range globalNotificationSys.CommitBinary(ctx) {
+		if nerr.Err != nil {
+			err := AdminError{
+				Code:       AdminUpdateApplyFailure,
+				Message:    nerr.Err.Error(),
+				StatusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
+			}
+			logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).SetTags("peerAddress", nerr.Host.String())
+			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("server update failed with %w", err))
+			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = commitBinary()
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("server update failed with %w", err))
+		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	updateStatus := madmin.ServerUpdateStatus{
+		CurrentVersion: Version,
+		UpdatedVersion: lrTime.Format(minioReleaseTagTimeLayout),
+	}
+
 	// Marshal API response
 	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(updateStatus)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -363,18 +387,33 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) MetricsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 	if err != nil || interval < time.Second {
 		interval = defaultMetricsInterval
 	}
+
 	n, err := strconv.Atoi(r.Form.Get("n"))
 	if err != nil || n <= 0 {
 		n = math.MaxInt32
 	}
+
 	var types madmin.MetricType
 	if t, _ := strconv.ParseUint(r.Form.Get("types"), 10, 64); t != 0 {
 		types = madmin.MetricType(t)
 	} else {
 		types = madmin.MetricsAll
 	}
+
+	disks := strings.Split(r.Form.Get("disks"), ",")
+	byDisk := strings.EqualFold(r.Form.Get("by-disk"), "true")
+	var diskMap map[string]struct{}
+	if len(disks) > 0 && disks[0] != "" {
+		diskMap = make(map[string]struct{}, len(disks))
+		for _, k := range disks {
+			if k != "" {
+				diskMap[k] = struct{}{}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	hosts := strings.Split(r.Form.Get("hosts"), ",")
-	byhost := strings.EqualFold(r.Form.Get("by-host"), "true")
+	byHost := strings.EqualFold(r.Form.Get("by-host"), "true")
 	var hostMap map[string]struct{}
 	if len(hosts) > 0 && hosts[0] != "" {
 		hostMap = make(map[string]struct{}, len(hosts))
@@ -384,34 +423,34 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) MetricsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 			}
 		}
 	}
+
 	done := ctx.Done()
 	ticker := time.NewTicker(interval)
 	defer ticker.Stop()
 	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentType, string(mimeJSON))

+	enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
 	for n > 0 {
 		var m madmin.RealtimeMetrics
-		mLocal := collectLocalMetrics(types, hostMap)
+		mLocal := collectLocalMetrics(types, hostMap, diskMap)
 		m.Merge(&mLocal)

 		// Allow half the interval for collecting remote...
 		cctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, interval/2)
-		mRemote := collectRemoteMetrics(cctx, types, hostMap)
+		mRemote := collectRemoteMetrics(cctx, types, hostMap, diskMap)
 		cancel()
 		m.Merge(&mRemote)
-		if !byhost {
+		if !byHost {
 			m.ByHost = nil
 		}
+		if !byDisk {
+			m.ByDisk = nil
+		}

 		m.Final = n <= 1
+
 		// Marshal API response
-		jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(m)
-		if err != nil {
-			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
-			return
-		}
-		_, err = w.Write(jsonBytes)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err := enc.Encode(&m); err != nil {
 			n = 0
 		}

@@ -718,7 +757,7 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ProfileHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
 		}
 	}
 	// read request body
-	io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, r.Body, 1)
+	io.CopyN(io.Discard, r.Body, 1)

 	globalProfilerMu.Lock()

@@ -1190,16 +1229,14 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ObjectSpeedTestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 		concurrent = 32
 	}

-	if runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) < concurrent {
-		concurrent = runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
-	}
-
 	duration, err := time.ParseDuration(durationStr)
 	if err != nil {
 		duration = time.Second * 10
 	}

-	sufficientCapacity, canAutotune, capacityErrMsg := validateObjPerfOptions(ctx, objectAPI, concurrent, size, autotune)
+	storageInfo, _ := objectAPI.StorageInfo(ctx)
+
+	sufficientCapacity, canAutotune, capacityErrMsg := validateObjPerfOptions(ctx, storageInfo, concurrent, size, autotune)
 	if !sufficientCapacity {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, AdminError{
 			Code:       "XMinioSpeedtestInsufficientCapacity",
@@ -1249,14 +1286,24 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ObjectSpeedTestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 		storageClass:     storageClass,
 		bucketName:       customBucket,
 	})
+	var prevResult madmin.SpeedTestResult
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-ctx.Done():
 			return
 		case <-keepAliveTicker.C:
-			// Write a blank entry to prevent client from disconnecting
-			if err := enc.Encode(madmin.SpeedTestResult{}); err != nil {
-				return
+			// if previous result is set keep writing the
+			// previous result back to the client
+			if prevResult.Version != "" {
+				if err := enc.Encode(prevResult); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
+			} else {
+				// first result is not yet obtained, keep writing
+				// empty entry to prevent client from disconnecting.
+				if err := enc.Encode(madmin.SpeedTestResult{}); err != nil {
+					return
+				}
 			}
 			w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
 		case result, ok := <-ch:
@@ -1266,13 +1313,14 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) ObjectSpeedTestHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 			if err := enc.Encode(result); err != nil {
 				return
 			}
+			prevResult = result
 			w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
 		}
 	}
 }

 func makeObjectPerfBucket(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, bucketName string) (bucketExists bool, err error) {
-	if err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucketName, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+	if err = objectAPI.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, bucketName, MakeBucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
 			// Only BucketExists error can be ignored.
 			return false, err
@@ -1286,11 +1334,11 @@ func deleteObjectPerfBucket(objectAPI ObjectLayer) {
 	objectAPI.DeleteBucket(context.Background(), globalObjectPerfBucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
 		Force:      true,
 		NoRecreate: true,
+		SRDeleteOp: getSRBucketDeleteOp(globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled()),
 	})
 }

-func validateObjPerfOptions(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, concurrent int, size int, autotune bool) (sufficientCapacity bool, canAutotune bool, capacityErrMsg string) {
-	storageInfo, _ := objectAPI.StorageInfo(ctx)
+func validateObjPerfOptions(ctx context.Context, storageInfo madmin.StorageInfo, concurrent int, size int, autotune bool) (bool, bool, string) {
 	capacityNeeded := uint64(concurrent * size)
 	capacity := GetTotalUsableCapacityFree(storageInfo.Disks, storageInfo)

@@ -1828,7 +1876,7 @@ func getServerInfo(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request) madmin.InfoMessage {
 		Mode:         string(mode),
 		Domain:       domain,
 		Region:       globalSite.Region,
-		SQSARN:       globalNotificationSys.GetARNList(false),
+		SQSARN:       globalEventNotifier.GetARNList(false),
 		DeploymentID: globalDeploymentID,
 		Buckets:      buckets,
 		Objects:      objects,
@@ -2199,15 +2247,13 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) HealthInfoHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Reque
 	getAndWriteObjPerfInfo := func() {
 		if query.Get(string(madmin.HealthDataTypePerfObj)) == "true" {
 			concurrent := 32
-			if runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) < concurrent {
-				concurrent = runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)
-			}
+
+			storageInfo, _ := objectAPI.StorageInfo(ctx)

 			size := 64 * humanize.MiByte
 			autotune := true

-			sufficientCapacity, canAutotune, capacityErrMsg := validateObjPerfOptions(ctx, objectAPI, concurrent, size, autotune)
-
+			sufficientCapacity, canAutotune, capacityErrMsg := validateObjPerfOptions(ctx, storageInfo, concurrent, size, autotune)
 			if !sufficientCapacity {
 				healthInfo.Perf.Error = capacityErrMsg
 				partialWrite(healthInfo)
@@ -2509,20 +2555,6 @@ func fetchLambdaInfo() []map[string][]madmin.TargetIDStatus {
 		lambdaMap[targetID.Name] = list
 	}

-	for _, tgt := range globalEnvTargetList.Targets() {
-		targetIDStatus := make(map[string]madmin.Status)
-		active, _ := tgt.IsActive()
-		targetID := tgt.ID()
-		if active {
-			targetIDStatus[targetID.ID] = madmin.Status{Status: string(madmin.ItemOnline)}
-		} else {
-			targetIDStatus[targetID.ID] = madmin.Status{Status: string(madmin.ItemOffline)}
-		}
-		list := lambdaMap[targetID.Name]
-		list = append(list, targetIDStatus)
-		lambdaMap[targetID.Name] = list
-	}
-
 	notify := make([]map[string][]madmin.TargetIDStatus, len(lambdaMap))
 	counter := 0
 	for key, value := range lambdaMap {
@@ -2636,6 +2668,84 @@ func checkConnection(endpointStr string, timeout time.Duration) error {
 	return nil
 }

+func embedFileInZip(zipWriter *zip.Writer, name string, data []byte) error {
+	// Send profiling data to zip as file
+	header, zerr := zip.FileInfoHeader(dummyFileInfo{
+		name:    name,
+		size:    int64(len(data)),
+		mode:    0o600,
+		modTime: UTCNow(),
+		isDir:   false,
+		sys:     nil,
+	})
+	if zerr != nil {
+		return zerr
+	}
+	header.Method = zip.Deflate
+	zwriter, zerr := zipWriter.CreateHeader(header)
+	if zerr != nil {
+		return zerr
+	}
+	_, err := io.Copy(zwriter, bytes.NewReader(data))
+	return err
+}
+
+// appendClusterMetaInfoToZip gets information of the current cluster and embedded
+// it in the passed zipwriter, This is not a critical function and it is allowed
+// to fail with a ten seconds timeout.
+func appendClusterMetaInfoToZip(ctx context.Context, zipWriter *zip.Writer) {
+	objectAPI := newObjectLayerFn()
+	if objectAPI == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Add a ten seconds timeout because getting profiling data
+	// is critical for debugging, in contrary to getting cluster info
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	resultCh := make(chan madmin.ClusterRegistrationInfo)
+	go func() {
+		ci := madmin.ClusterRegistrationInfo{}
+		ci.Info.NoOfServerPools = len(globalEndpoints)
+		ci.Info.NoOfServers = len(globalEndpoints.Hostnames())
+		ci.Info.MinioVersion = Version
+
+		si, _ := objectAPI.StorageInfo(ctx)
+
+		ci.Info.NoOfDrives = len(si.Disks)
+		for _, disk := range si.Disks {
+			ci.Info.TotalDriveSpace += disk.TotalSpace
+			ci.Info.UsedDriveSpace += disk.UsedSpace
+		}
+
+		dataUsageInfo, _ := loadDataUsageFromBackend(ctx, objectAPI)
+
+		ci.UsedCapacity = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalSize
+		ci.Info.NoOfBuckets = dataUsageInfo.BucketsCount
+		ci.Info.NoOfObjects = dataUsageInfo.ObjectsTotalCount
+
+		ci.DeploymentID = globalDeploymentID
+		ci.ClusterName = fmt.Sprintf("%d-servers-%d-disks-%s", ci.Info.NoOfServers, ci.Info.NoOfDrives, ci.Info.MinioVersion)
+		resultCh <- ci
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-ctx.Done():
+		return
+	case ci := <-resultCh:
+		out, err := json.MarshalIndent(ci, "", "   ")
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+			return
+		}
+		err = embedFileInZip(zipWriter, "cluster.info", out)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // getRawDataer provides an interface for getting raw FS files.
 type getRawDataer interface {
 	GetRawData(ctx context.Context, volume, file string, fn func(r io.Reader, host string, disk string, filename string, info StatInfo) error) error
@@ -2655,7 +2765,8 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) InspectDataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 	}
 	defer logger.AuditLog(ctx, w, r, mustGetClaimsFromToken(r))

-	o, ok := newObjectLayerFn().(getRawDataer)
+	objLayer := newObjectLayerFn()
+	o, ok := objLayer.(getRawDataer)
 	if !ok {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrNotImplemented), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -2778,6 +2889,8 @@ func (a adminAPIHandlers) InspectDataHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Requ
 	}); err != nil {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, err)
 	}
+
+	appendClusterMetaInfoToZip(ctx, zipWriter)
 }

 func createHostAnonymizerForFSMode() map[string]string {
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"net/url"
@@ -220,7 +219,7 @@ func testServicesCmdHandler(cmd cmdType, t *testing.T) {
 	adminTestBed.router.ServeHTTP(rec, req)

 	if rec.Code != http.StatusOK {
-		resp, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(rec.Body)
+		resp, _ := io.ReadAll(rec.Body)
 		t.Errorf("Expected to receive %d status code but received %d. Body (%s)",
 			http.StatusOK, rec.Code, string(resp))
 	}
@@ -822,7 +822,7 @@ func (h *healSequence) healBuckets(objAPI ObjectLayer, bucketsOnly bool) error {
 		return h.healBucket(objAPI, h.bucket, bucketsOnly)
 	}

-	buckets, err := objAPI.ListBuckets(h.ctx)
+	buckets, err := objAPI.ListBuckets(h.ctx, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		return errFnHealFromAPIErr(h.ctx, err)
 	}
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/Azure/azure-storage-blob-go/azblob"
 	"google.golang.org/api/googleapi"

-	minio "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ const (
 	ErrBucketAlreadyOwnedByYou
 	ErrInvalidDuration
 	ErrBucketAlreadyExists
+	ErrTooManyBuckets
 	ErrMetadataTooLarge
 	ErrUnsupportedMetadata
 	ErrMaximumExpires
@@ -196,8 +197,9 @@ const (
 	ErrInvalidTagDirective
 	// Add new error codes here.

-	// SSE-S3 related API errors
+	// SSE-S3/SSE-KMS related API errors
 	ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod
+	ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID

 	// Server-Side-Encryption (with Customer provided key) related API errors.
 	ErrInsecureSSECustomerRequest
@@ -231,6 +233,7 @@ const (

 	// S3 extended errors.
 	ErrContentSHA256Mismatch
+	ErrContentChecksumMismatch

 	// Add new extended error codes here.

@@ -391,6 +394,8 @@ const (
 	ErrAccountNotEligible
 	ErrAdminServiceAccountNotFound
 	ErrPostPolicyConditionInvalidFormat
+
+	ErrInvalidChecksum
 )

 type errorCodeMap map[APIErrorCode]APIError
@@ -680,6 +685,11 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "The authorization mechanism you have provided is not supported. Please use AWS4-HMAC-SHA256.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrTooManyBuckets: {
+		Code:           "TooManyBuckets",
+		Description:    "You have attempted to create more buckets than allowed",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	ErrBucketNotEmpty: {
 		Code:           "BucketNotEmpty",
 		Description:    "The bucket you tried to delete is not empty",
@@ -887,7 +897,7 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 	},
 	ErrReplicationRemoteConnectionError: {
 		Code:           "XMinioAdminReplicationRemoteConnectionError",
-		Description:    "Remote service connection error - please check remote service credentials and target bucket",
+		Description:    "Remote service connection error",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusNotFound,
 	},
 	ErrReplicationBandwidthLimitError: {
@@ -1072,6 +1082,11 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "The encryption method specified is not supported",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID: {
+		Code:           "InvalidRequest",
+		Description:    "The specified KMS KeyID contains unsupported characters",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	ErrInsecureSSECustomerRequest: {
 		Code:           "InvalidRequest",
 		Description:    "Requests specifying Server Side Encryption with Customer provided keys must be made over a secure connection.",
@@ -1154,11 +1169,16 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "The provided 'x-amz-content-sha256' header does not match what was computed.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
 	},
+	ErrContentChecksumMismatch: {
+		Code:           "XAmzContentChecksumMismatch",
+		Description:    "The provided 'x-amz-checksum' header does not match what was computed.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},

 	// MinIO extensions.
 	ErrStorageFull: {
 		Code:           "XMinioStorageFull",
-		Description:    "Storage backend has reached its minimum free disk threshold. Please delete a few objects to proceed.",
+		Description:    "Storage backend has reached its minimum free drive threshold. Please delete a few objects to proceed.",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusInsufficientStorage,
 	},
 	ErrRequestBodyParse: {
@@ -1868,6 +1888,11 @@ var errorCodes = errorCodeMap{
 		Description:    "Invalid according to Policy: Policy Condition failed",
 		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusForbidden,
 	},
+	ErrInvalidChecksum: {
+		Code:           "InvalidArgument",
+		Description:    "Invalid checksum provided.",
+		HTTPStatusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
+	},
 	// Add your error structure here.
 }

@@ -1921,6 +1946,8 @@ func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
 		apiErr = ErrInvalidEncryptionParameters
 	case crypto.ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod:
 		apiErr = ErrInvalidEncryptionMethod
+	case crypto.ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID:
+		apiErr = ErrInvalidEncryptionKeyID
 	case crypto.ErrInvalidCustomerAlgorithm:
 		apiErr = ErrInvalidSSECustomerAlgorithm
 	case crypto.ErrMissingCustomerKey:
@@ -2038,6 +2065,8 @@ func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
 		apiErr = ErrSignatureDoesNotMatch
 	case hash.SHA256Mismatch:
 		apiErr = ErrContentSHA256Mismatch
+	case hash.ChecksumMismatch:
+		apiErr = ErrContentChecksumMismatch
 	case ObjectTooLarge:
 		apiErr = ErrEntityTooLarge
 	case ObjectTooSmall:
@@ -2066,7 +2095,7 @@ func toAPIErrorCode(ctx context.Context, err error) (apiErr APIErrorCode) {
 		apiErr = ErrRemoteDestinationNotFoundError
 	case BucketRemoteTargetNotFound:
 		apiErr = ErrRemoteTargetNotFoundError
-	case BucketRemoteConnectionErr:
+	case RemoteTargetConnectionErr:
 		apiErr = ErrReplicationRemoteConnectionError
 	case BucketRemoteAlreadyExists:
 		apiErr = ErrBucketRemoteAlreadyExists
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"encoding/xml"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
@@ -30,6 +29,8 @@ import (

 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
+	xxml "github.com/minio/xxml"
 )

 // Returns a hexadecimal representation of time at the
@@ -64,9 +65,13 @@ func setCommonHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter) {
 // Encodes the response headers into XML format.
 func encodeResponse(response interface{}) []byte {
 	var bytesBuffer bytes.Buffer
-	bytesBuffer.WriteString(xml.Header)
-	e := xml.NewEncoder(&bytesBuffer)
-	e.Encode(response)
+	bytesBuffer.WriteString(xxml.Header)
+	buf, err := xxml.Marshal(response)
+	if err != nil {
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, err)
+		return nil
+	}
+	bytesBuffer.Write(buf)
 	return bytesBuffer.Bytes()
 }

@@ -199,5 +204,12 @@ func setObjectHeaders(w http.ResponseWriter, objInfo ObjectInfo, rs *HTTPRangeSp
 		lc.SetPredictionHeaders(w, objInfo.ToLifecycleOpts())
 	}

+	if v, ok := objInfo.UserDefined[ReservedMetadataPrefix+"compression"]; ok {
+		if i := strings.LastIndexByte(v, '/'); i >= 0 {
+			v = v[i+1:]
+		}
+		w.Header()[xhttp.MinIOCompressed] = []string{v}
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/handlers"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
 )
@@ -89,7 +90,8 @@ type ListVersionsResponse struct {
 	IsTruncated bool

 	CommonPrefixes []CommonPrefix
-	Versions       []ObjectVersion
+	DeleteMarkers  []DeleteMarkerVersion `xml:"DeleteMarker,omitempty"`
+	Versions       []ObjectVersion       `xml:"Version,omitempty"`

 	// Encoding type used to encode object keys in the response.
 	EncodingType string `xml:"EncodingType,omitempty"`
@@ -162,6 +164,12 @@ type Part struct {
 	LastModified string
 	ETag         string
 	Size         int64
+
+	// Checksum values
+	ChecksumCRC32  string
+	ChecksumCRC32C string
+	ChecksumSHA1   string
+	ChecksumSHA256 string
 }

 // ListPartsResponse - format for list parts response.
@@ -183,6 +191,7 @@ type ListPartsResponse struct {
 	MaxParts             int
 	IsTruncated          bool

+	ChecksumAlgorithm string
 	// List of parts.
 	Parts []Part `xml:"Part"`
 }
@@ -247,50 +256,80 @@ type ObjectVersion struct {
 	Object
 	IsLatest  bool
 	VersionID string `xml:"VersionId"`
-
-	isDeleteMarker bool
 }

-// MarshalXML - marshal ObjectVersion
-func (o ObjectVersion) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
-	if o.isDeleteMarker {
-		start.Name.Local = "DeleteMarker"
-	} else {
-		start.Name.Local = "Version"
+// DeleteMarkerVersion container for delete marker metadata
+type DeleteMarkerVersion struct {
+	Key          string
+	LastModified string // time string of format "2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z"
+
+	// Owner of the object.
+	Owner Owner
+
+	IsLatest  bool
+	VersionID string `xml:"VersionId"`
+}
+
+// Metadata metadata items implemented to ensure XML marshaling works.
+type Metadata struct {
+	Items []struct {
+		Key   string
+		Value string
 	}
-
-	type objectVersionWrapper ObjectVersion
-	return e.EncodeElement(objectVersionWrapper(o), start)
 }

-// StringMap is a map[string]string
-type StringMap map[string]string
+// Set add items, duplicate items get replaced.
+func (s *Metadata) Set(k, v string) {
+	for i, item := range s.Items {
+		if item.Key == k {
+			s.Items[i] = struct {
+				Key   string
+				Value string
+			}{
+				Key:   k,
+				Value: v,
+			}
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	s.Items = append(s.Items, struct {
+		Key   string
+		Value string
+	}{
+		Key:   k,
+		Value: v,
+	})
+}
+
+type xmlKeyEntry struct {
+	XMLName xml.Name
+	Value   string `xml:",chardata"`
+}

 // MarshalXML - StringMap marshals into XML.
-func (s StringMap) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
-	tokens := []xml.Token{start}
-
-	for key, value := range s {
-		t := xml.StartElement{}
-		t.Name = xml.Name{
-			Space: "",
-			Local: key,
-		}
-		tokens = append(tokens, t, xml.CharData(value), xml.EndElement{Name: t.Name})
+func (s *Metadata) MarshalXML(e *xml.Encoder, start xml.StartElement) error {
+	if s == nil {
+		return nil
 	}

-	tokens = append(tokens, xml.EndElement{
-		Name: start.Name,
-	})
+	if len(s.Items) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}

-	for _, t := range tokens {
-		if err := e.EncodeToken(t); err != nil {
+	if err := e.EncodeToken(start); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for _, item := range s.Items {
+		if err := e.Encode(xmlKeyEntry{
+			XMLName: xml.Name{Local: item.Key},
+			Value:   item.Value,
+		}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}

-	// flush to ensure tokens are written
-	return e.Flush()
+	return e.EncodeToken(start.End())
 }

 // Object container for object metadata
@@ -307,7 +346,7 @@ type Object struct {
 	StorageClass string

 	// UserMetadata user-defined metadata
-	UserMetadata StringMap `xml:"UserMetadata,omitempty"`
+	UserMetadata *Metadata `xml:"UserMetadata,omitempty"`
 }

 // CopyObjectResponse container returns ETag and LastModified of the successfully copied object
@@ -350,6 +389,11 @@ type CompleteMultipartUploadResponse struct {
 	Bucket   string
 	Key      string
 	ETag     string
+
+	ChecksumCRC32  string
+	ChecksumCRC32C string
+	ChecksumSHA1   string
+	ChecksumSHA256 string
 }

 // DeleteError structure.
@@ -438,6 +482,8 @@ func generateListBucketsResponse(buckets []BucketInfo) ListBucketsResponse {
 // generates an ListBucketVersions response for the said bucket with other enumerated options.
 func generateListVersionsResponse(bucket, prefix, marker, versionIDMarker, delimiter, encodingType string, maxKeys int, resp ListObjectVersionsInfo) ListVersionsResponse {
 	versions := make([]ObjectVersion, 0, len(resp.Objects))
+	deleteMarkers := make([]DeleteMarkerVersion, 0, len(resp.Objects))
+
 	owner := Owner{
 		ID:          globalMinioDefaultOwnerID,
 		DisplayName: "minio",
@@ -445,10 +491,25 @@ func generateListVersionsResponse(bucket, prefix, marker, versionIDMarker, delim
 	data := ListVersionsResponse{}

 	for _, object := range resp.Objects {
-		content := ObjectVersion{}
 		if object.Name == "" {
 			continue
 		}
+
+		if object.DeleteMarker {
+			deleteMarker := DeleteMarkerVersion{
+				Key:          s3EncodeName(object.Name, encodingType),
+				LastModified: object.ModTime.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat),
+				Owner:        owner,
+				VersionID:    object.VersionID,
+			}
+			if deleteMarker.VersionID == "" {
+				deleteMarker.VersionID = nullVersionID
+			}
+			deleteMarker.IsLatest = object.IsLatest
+			deleteMarkers = append(deleteMarkers, deleteMarker)
+			continue
+		}
+		content := ObjectVersion{}
 		content.Key = s3EncodeName(object.Name, encodingType)
 		content.LastModified = object.ModTime.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
 		if object.ETag != "" {
@@ -466,12 +527,12 @@ func generateListVersionsResponse(bucket, prefix, marker, versionIDMarker, delim
 			content.VersionID = nullVersionID
 		}
 		content.IsLatest = object.IsLatest
-		content.isDeleteMarker = object.DeleteMarker
 		versions = append(versions, content)
 	}

 	data.Name = bucket
 	data.Versions = versions
+	data.DeleteMarkers = deleteMarkers
 	data.EncodingType = encodingType
 	data.Prefix = s3EncodeName(prefix, encodingType)
 	data.KeyMarker = s3EncodeName(marker, encodingType)
@@ -569,14 +630,14 @@ func generateListObjectsV2Response(bucket, prefix, token, nextToken, startAfter,
 		}
 		content.Owner = owner
 		if metadata {
-			content.UserMetadata = make(StringMap)
+			content.UserMetadata = &Metadata{}
 			switch kind, _ := crypto.IsEncrypted(object.UserDefined); kind {
 			case crypto.S3:
-				content.UserMetadata[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption] = xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES
+				content.UserMetadata.Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption, xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES)
 			case crypto.S3KMS:
-				content.UserMetadata[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption] = xhttp.AmzEncryptionKMS
+				content.UserMetadata.Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryption, xhttp.AmzEncryptionKMS)
 			case crypto.SSEC:
-				content.UserMetadata[xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm] = xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES
+				content.UserMetadata.Set(xhttp.AmzServerSideEncryptionCustomerAlgorithm, xhttp.AmzEncryptionAES)
 			}
 			for k, v := range CleanMinioInternalMetadataKeys(object.UserDefined) {
 				if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(k), ReservedMetadataPrefixLower) {
@@ -588,7 +649,7 @@ func generateListObjectsV2Response(bucket, prefix, token, nextToken, startAfter,
 				if equals(k, xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentLength, xhttp.AmzMetaUnencryptedContentMD5) {
 					continue
 				}
-				content.UserMetadata[k] = v
+				content.UserMetadata.Set(k, v)
 			}
 		}
 		contents = append(contents, content)
@@ -642,14 +703,20 @@ func generateInitiateMultipartUploadResponse(bucket, key, uploadID string) Initi
 }

 // generates CompleteMultipartUploadResponse for given bucket, key, location and ETag.
-func generateCompleteMultpartUploadResponse(bucket, key, location, etag string) CompleteMultipartUploadResponse {
-	return CompleteMultipartUploadResponse{
+func generateCompleteMultpartUploadResponse(bucket, key, location string, oi ObjectInfo) CompleteMultipartUploadResponse {
+	cs := oi.decryptChecksums()
+	c := CompleteMultipartUploadResponse{
 		Location: location,
 		Bucket:   bucket,
 		Key:      key,
 		// AWS S3 quotes the ETag in XML, make sure we are compatible here.
-		ETag: "\"" + etag + "\"",
+		ETag:           "\"" + oi.ETag + "\"",
+		ChecksumSHA1:   cs[hash.ChecksumSHA1.String()],
+		ChecksumSHA256: cs[hash.ChecksumSHA256.String()],
+		ChecksumCRC32:  cs[hash.ChecksumCRC32.String()],
+		ChecksumCRC32C: cs[hash.ChecksumCRC32C.String()],
 	}
+	return c
 }

 // generates ListPartsResponse from ListPartsInfo.
@@ -674,6 +741,7 @@ func generateListPartsResponse(partsInfo ListPartsInfo, encodingType string) Lis
 	listPartsResponse.PartNumberMarker = partsInfo.PartNumberMarker
 	listPartsResponse.IsTruncated = partsInfo.IsTruncated
 	listPartsResponse.NextPartNumberMarker = partsInfo.NextPartNumberMarker
+	listPartsResponse.ChecksumAlgorithm = partsInfo.ChecksumAlgorithm

 	listPartsResponse.Parts = make([]Part, len(partsInfo.Parts))
 	for index, part := range partsInfo.Parts {
@@ -682,6 +750,10 @@ func generateListPartsResponse(partsInfo ListPartsInfo, encodingType string) Lis
 		newPart.ETag = "\"" + part.ETag + "\""
 		newPart.Size = part.Size
 		newPart.LastModified = part.LastModified.UTC().Format(iso8601TimeFormat)
+		newPart.ChecksumCRC32 = part.ChecksumCRC32
+		newPart.ChecksumCRC32C = part.ChecksumCRC32C
+		newPart.ChecksumSHA1 = part.ChecksumSHA1
+		newPart.ChecksumSHA256 = part.ChecksumSHA256
 		listPartsResponse.Parts[index] = newPart
 	}
 	return listPartsResponse
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ func shouldEscape(c byte) bool {

 // s3URLEncode is based on Golang's url.QueryEscape() code,
 // while considering some S3 exceptions:
-//	- Avoid encoding '/' and '*'
-//	- Force encoding of '~'
+//   - Avoid encoding '/' and '*'
+//   - Force encoding of '~'
 func s3URLEncode(s string) string {
 	spaceCount, hexCount := 0, 0
 	for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"strconv"
@@ -85,6 +84,8 @@ func isRequestSignStreamingV4(r *http.Request) bool {
 }

 // Authorization type.
+//
+//go:generate stringer -type=authType -trimprefix=authType $GOFILE
 type authType int

 // List of all supported auth types.
@@ -288,28 +289,33 @@ func checkClaimsFromToken(r *http.Request, cred auth.Credentials) (map[string]in
 }

 // Check request auth type verifies the incoming http request
-// - validates the request signature
-// - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
-//   for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
+//   - validates the request signature
+//   - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
+//     for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
+//
 // returns APIErrorCode if any to be replied to the client.
 func checkRequestAuthType(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action, bucketName, objectName string) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {
-	_, _, s3Err = checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, action, bucketName, objectName)
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).BucketName = bucketName
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).ObjectName = objectName
+
+	_, _, s3Err = checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, action)
 	return s3Err
 }

-// Check request auth type verifies the incoming http request
-// - validates the request signature
-// - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
-//   for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
-// returns APIErrorCode if any to be replied to the client.
-// Additionally returns the accessKey used in the request, and if this request is by an admin.
-func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action, bucketName, objectName string) (cred auth.Credentials, owner bool, s3Err APIErrorCode) {
+func authenticateRequest(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {
+	if logger.GetReqInfo(ctx) == nil {
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, errors.New("unexpected context.Context does not have a logger.ReqInfo"), logger.Minio)
+		return ErrAccessDenied
+	}
+
+	var cred auth.Credentials
+	var owner bool
 	switch getRequestAuthType(r) {
 	case authTypeUnknown, authTypeStreamingSigned:
-		return cred, owner, ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported
+		return ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported
 	case authTypePresignedV2, authTypeSignedV2:
 		if s3Err = isReqAuthenticatedV2(r); s3Err != ErrNone {
-			return cred, owner, s3Err
+			return s3Err
 		}
 		cred, owner, s3Err = getReqAccessKeyV2(r)
 	case authTypeSigned, authTypePresigned:
@@ -319,52 +325,67 @@ func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action
 			region = ""
 		}
 		if s3Err = isReqAuthenticated(ctx, r, region, serviceS3); s3Err != ErrNone {
-			return cred, owner, s3Err
+			return s3Err
 		}
 		cred, owner, s3Err = getReqAccessKeyV4(r, region, serviceS3)
 	}
 	if s3Err != ErrNone {
-		return cred, owner, s3Err
+		return s3Err
 	}

-	// LocationConstraint is valid only for CreateBucketAction.
-	var locationConstraint string
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Cred = cred
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Owner = owner
+
+	// region is valid only for CreateBucketAction.
+	var region string
 	if action == policy.CreateBucketAction {
 		// To extract region from XML in request body, get copy of request body.
-		payload, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxLocationConstraintSize))
+		payload, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, maxLocationConstraintSize))
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.LogIf(ctx, err, logger.Application)
-			return cred, owner, ErrMalformedXML
+			return ErrMalformedXML
 		}

 		// Populate payload to extract location constraint.
-		r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
-
-		var s3Error APIErrorCode
-		locationConstraint, s3Error = parseLocationConstraint(r)
-		if s3Error != ErrNone {
-			return cred, owner, s3Error
+		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
+		region, s3Err = parseLocationConstraint(r)
+		if s3Err != ErrNone {
+			return s3Err
 		}

 		// Populate payload again to handle it in HTTP handler.
-		r.Body = ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
-	}
-	if cred.AccessKey != "" {
-		logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AccessKey = cred.AccessKey
+		r.Body = io.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(payload))
 	}

+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Region = region
+
+	return s3Err
+}
+
+func authorizeRequest(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {
+	reqInfo := logger.GetReqInfo(ctx)
+	if reqInfo == nil {
+		return ErrAccessDenied
+	}
+
+	cred := reqInfo.Cred
+	owner := reqInfo.Owner
+	region := reqInfo.Region
+	bucket := reqInfo.BucketName
+	object := reqInfo.ObjectName
+
 	if action != policy.ListAllMyBucketsAction && cred.AccessKey == "" {
-		// Anonymous checks are not meant for ListBuckets action
+		// Anonymous checks are not meant for ListAllBuckets action
 		if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
 			AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
 			Action:          action,
-			BucketName:      bucketName,
-			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, locationConstraint, "", nil),
+			BucketName:      bucket,
+			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, region, "", nil),
 			IsOwner:         false,
-			ObjectName:      objectName,
+			ObjectName:      object,
 		}) {
 			// Request is allowed return the appropriate access key.
-			return cred, owner, ErrNone
+			return ErrNone
 		}

 		if action == policy.ListBucketVersionsAction {
@@ -373,31 +394,31 @@ func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action
 			if globalPolicySys.IsAllowed(policy.Args{
 				AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
 				Action:          policy.ListBucketAction,
-				BucketName:      bucketName,
-				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, locationConstraint, "", nil),
+				BucketName:      bucket,
+				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, region, "", nil),
 				IsOwner:         false,
-				ObjectName:      objectName,
+				ObjectName:      object,
 			}) {
 				// Request is allowed return the appropriate access key.
-				return cred, owner, ErrNone
+				return ErrNone
 			}
 		}

-		return cred, owner, ErrAccessDenied
+		return ErrAccessDenied
 	}

 	if globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
 		AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
 		Groups:          cred.Groups,
 		Action:          iampolicy.Action(action),
-		BucketName:      bucketName,
+		BucketName:      bucket,
 		ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred.AccessKey, cred.Claims),
-		ObjectName:      objectName,
+		ObjectName:      object,
 		IsOwner:         owner,
 		Claims:          cred.Claims,
 	}) {
 		// Request is allowed return the appropriate access key.
-		return cred, owner, ErrNone
+		return ErrNone
 	}

 	if action == policy.ListBucketVersionsAction {
@@ -407,18 +428,41 @@ func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action
 			AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
 			Groups:          cred.Groups,
 			Action:          iampolicy.ListBucketAction,
-			BucketName:      bucketName,
+			BucketName:      bucket,
 			ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred.AccessKey, cred.Claims),
-			ObjectName:      objectName,
+			ObjectName:      object,
 			IsOwner:         owner,
 			Claims:          cred.Claims,
 		}) {
 			// Request is allowed return the appropriate access key.
-			return cred, owner, ErrNone
+			return ErrNone
 		}
 	}

-	return cred, owner, ErrAccessDenied
+	return ErrAccessDenied
+}
+
+// Check request auth type verifies the incoming http request
+//   - validates the request signature
+//   - validates the policy action if anonymous tests bucket policies if any,
+//     for authenticated requests validates IAM policies.
+//
+// returns APIErrorCode if any to be replied to the client.
+// Additionally returns the accessKey used in the request, and if this request is by an admin.
+func checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx context.Context, r *http.Request, action policy.Action) (cred auth.Credentials, owner bool, s3Err APIErrorCode) {
+	s3Err = authenticateRequest(ctx, r, action)
+	reqInfo := logger.GetReqInfo(ctx)
+	if reqInfo == nil {
+		return cred, owner, ErrAccessDenied
+	}
+
+	cred = reqInfo.Cred
+	owner = reqInfo.Owner
+	if s3Err != ErrNone {
+		return cred, owner, s3Err
+	}
+
+	return cred, owner, authorizeRequest(ctx, r, action)
 }

 // Verify if request has valid AWS Signature Version '2'.
@@ -622,22 +666,22 @@ func isPutRetentionAllowed(bucketName, objectName string, retDays int, retDate t
 func isPutActionAllowed(ctx context.Context, atype authType, bucketName, objectName string, r *http.Request, action iampolicy.Action) (s3Err APIErrorCode) {
 	var cred auth.Credentials
 	var owner bool
+	region := globalSite.Region
 	switch atype {
 	case authTypeUnknown:
 		return ErrSignatureVersionNotSupported
 	case authTypeSignedV2, authTypePresignedV2:
 		cred, owner, s3Err = getReqAccessKeyV2(r)
 	case authTypeStreamingSigned, authTypePresigned, authTypeSigned:
-		region := globalSite.Region
 		cred, owner, s3Err = getReqAccessKeyV4(r, region, serviceS3)
 	}
 	if s3Err != ErrNone {
 		return s3Err
 	}

-	if cred.AccessKey != "" {
-		logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AccessKey = cred.AccessKey
-	}
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Cred = cred
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Owner = owner
+	logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).Region = region

 	// Do not check for PutObjectRetentionAction permission,
 	// if mode and retain until date are not set.
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ func TestGetRequestAuthType(t *testing.T) {
 		req   *http.Request
 		authT authType
 	}
-	nopCloser := ioutil.NopCloser(io.LimitReader(&nullReader{}, 1024))
+	nopCloser := io.NopCloser(io.LimitReader(&nullReader{}, 1024))
 	testCases := []testCase{
 		// Test case - 1
 		// Check for generic signature v4 header.
@@ -406,7 +405,7 @@ func TestIsReqAuthenticated(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, testCase := range testCases {
 		s3Error := isReqAuthenticated(ctx, testCase.req, globalSite.Region, serviceS3)
 		if s3Error != testCase.s3Error {
-			if _, err := ioutil.ReadAll(testCase.req.Body); toAPIErrorCode(ctx, err) != testCase.s3Error {
+			if _, err := io.ReadAll(testCase.req.Body); toAPIErrorCode(ctx, err) != testCase.s3Error {
 				t.Fatalf("Test %d: Unexpected S3 error: want %d - got %d (got after reading request %s)", i, testCase.s3Error, s3Error, toAPIError(ctx, err).Code)
 			}
 		}
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Code generated by "stringer -type=authType -trimprefix=authType auth-handler.go"; DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package cmd
+
+import "strconv"
+
+func _() {
+	// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
+	// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
+	var x [1]struct{}
+	_ = x[authTypeUnknown-0]
+	_ = x[authTypeAnonymous-1]
+	_ = x[authTypePresigned-2]
+	_ = x[authTypePresignedV2-3]
+	_ = x[authTypePostPolicy-4]
+	_ = x[authTypeStreamingSigned-5]
+	_ = x[authTypeSigned-6]
+	_ = x[authTypeSignedV2-7]
+	_ = x[authTypeJWT-8]
+	_ = x[authTypeSTS-9]
+}
+
+const _authType_name = "UnknownAnonymousPresignedPresignedV2PostPolicyStreamingSignedSignedSignedV2JWTSTS"
+
+var _authType_index = [...]uint8{0, 7, 16, 25, 36, 46, 61, 67, 75, 78, 81}
+
+func (i authType) String() string {
+	if i < 0 || i >= authType(len(_authType_index)-1) {
+		return "authType(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
+	}
+	return _authType_name[_authType_index[i]:_authType_index[i+1]]
+}
@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@ import (
 )

 // healTask represents what to heal along with options
-//   path: '/' =>  Heal disk formats along with metadata
-//   path: 'bucket/' or '/bucket/' => Heal bucket
-//   path: 'bucket/object' => Heal object
+//
+//	path: '/' =>  Heal disk formats along with metadata
+//	path: 'bucket/' or '/bucket/' => Heal bucket
+//	path: 'bucket/object' => Heal object
 type healTask struct {
 	bucket    string
 	object    string
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ type healingTracker struct {
 // The disk ID will be validated against the loaded one.
 func loadHealingTracker(ctx context.Context, disk StorageAPI) (*healingTracker, error) {
 	if disk == nil {
-		return nil, errors.New("loadHealingTracker: nil disk given")
+		return nil, errors.New("loadHealingTracker: nil drive given")
 	}
 	diskID, err := disk.GetDiskID()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ func loadHealingTracker(ctx context.Context, disk StorageAPI) (*healingTracker,
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if h.ID != diskID && h.ID != "" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("loadHealingTracker: disk id mismatch expected %s, got %s", h.ID, diskID)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("loadHealingTracker: drive id mismatch expected %s, got %s", h.ID, diskID)
 	}
 	h.disk = disk
 	h.ID = diskID
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ func newHealingTracker(disk StorageAPI) *healingTracker {
 // If the tracker has been deleted an error is returned.
 func (h *healingTracker) update(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if h.disk.Healing() == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("healingTracker: disk %q is not marked as healing", h.ID)
+		return fmt.Errorf("healingTracker: drive %q is not marked as healing", h.ID)
 	}
 	if h.ID == "" || h.PoolIndex < 0 || h.SetIndex < 0 || h.DiskIndex < 0 {
 		h.ID, _ = h.disk.GetDiskID()
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ func healFreshDisk(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools, endpoint Endpoint
 	}

 	// Prevent parallel erasure set healing
-	locker := z.NewNSLock(minioMetaBucket, fmt.Sprintf("new-disk-healing/%s/%d/%d", endpoint, poolIdx, setIdx))
+	locker := z.NewNSLock(minioMetaBucket, fmt.Sprintf("new-drive-healing/%s/%d/%d", endpoint, poolIdx, setIdx))
 	lkctx, err := locker.GetLock(ctx, newDiskHealingTimeout)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -318,8 +318,7 @@ func healFreshDisk(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools, endpoint Endpoint
 	ctx = lkctx.Context()
 	defer locker.Unlock(lkctx.Cancel)

-	buckets, _ := z.ListBuckets(ctx)
-
+	buckets, _ := z.ListBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
 	// Buckets data are dispersed in multiple zones/sets, make
 	// sure to heal all bucket metadata configuration.
 	buckets = append(buckets, BucketInfo{
@@ -338,14 +337,14 @@ func healFreshDisk(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools, endpoint Endpoint
 	})

 	if serverDebugLog {
-		logger.Info("Healing disk '%v' on %s pool", disk, humanize.Ordinal(poolIdx+1))
+		logger.Info("Healing drive '%v' on %s pool", disk, humanize.Ordinal(poolIdx+1))
 	}

 	// Load healing tracker in this disk
 	tracker, err := loadHealingTracker(ctx, disk)
 	if err != nil {
 		// So someone changed the drives underneath, healing tracker missing.
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Healing tracker missing on '%s', disk was swapped again on %s pool: %w",
+		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Healing tracker missing on '%s', drive was swapped again on %s pool: %w",
 			disk, humanize.Ordinal(poolIdx+1), err))
 		tracker = newHealingTracker(disk)
 	}
@@ -370,9 +369,9 @@ func healFreshDisk(ctx context.Context, z *erasureServerPools, endpoint Endpoint
 	}

 	if tracker.ItemsFailed > 0 {
-		logger.Info("Healing disk '%s' failed (healed: %d, failed: %d).", disk, tracker.ItemsHealed, tracker.ItemsFailed)
+		logger.Info("Healing drive '%s' failed (healed: %d, failed: %d).", disk, tracker.ItemsHealed, tracker.ItemsFailed)
 	} else {
-		logger.Info("Healing disk '%s' complete (healed: %d, failed: %d).", disk, tracker.ItemsHealed, tracker.ItemsFailed)
+		logger.Info("Healing drive '%s' complete (healed: %d, failed: %d).", disk, tracker.ItemsHealed, tracker.ItemsFailed)
 	}

 	if serverDebugLog {
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"testing"

-	humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
+	"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
 )

 // Benchmark utility functions for ObjectLayer.PutObject().
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func runPutObjectBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
 	// obtains random bucket name.
 	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
 	// create bucket.
-	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 	object := getRandomObjectName()

 	// create bucket.
-	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -85,12 +85,12 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {

 	// PutObjectPart returns etag of the object inserted.
 	// etag variable is assigned with that value.
-	var etag, uploadID string
+	var etag string
 	// get text data generated for number of bytes equal to object size.
 	textData := generateBytesData(objSize)
 	// generate md5sum for the generated data.
 	// md5sum of the data to written is required as input for NewMultipartUpload.
-	uploadID, err = obj.NewMultipartUpload(context.Background(), bucket, object, ObjectOptions{})
+	res, err := obj.NewMultipartUpload(context.Background(), bucket, object, ObjectOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func runPutObjectPartBenchmark(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, partSize int) {
 			}
 			md5hex := getMD5Hash(textPartData)
 			var partInfo PartInfo
-			partInfo, err = obj.PutObjectPart(context.Background(), bucket, object, uploadID, j,
+			partInfo, err = obj.PutObjectPart(context.Background(), bucket, object, res.UploadID, j,
 				mustGetPutObjReader(b, bytes.NewReader(textPartData), int64(len(textPartData)), md5hex, sha256hex), ObjectOptions{})
 			if err != nil {
 				b.Fatal(err)
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ func runPutObjectBenchmarkParallel(b *testing.B, obj ObjectLayer, objSize int) {
 	// obtains random bucket name.
 	bucket := getRandomBucketName()
 	// create bucket.
-	err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, BucketOptions{})
+	err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(context.Background(), bucket, MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func (b *streamingBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (int, error) {
 	b.h.Write(buf)

 	if !bytes.Equal(b.h.Sum(nil), b.hashBytes) {
-		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s  -> %s/%s - content hash does not match - expected %s, got %s",
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s  -> %s/%s - content hash does not match - expected %s, got %s",
 			b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, hex.EncodeToString(b.hashBytes), hex.EncodeToString(b.h.Sum(nil))))
 		return 0, errFileCorrupt
 	}
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ type wholeBitrotWriter struct {
 func (b *wholeBitrotWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	err := b.disk.AppendFile(context.TODO(), b.volume, b.filePath, p)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s returned %w", b.disk, err))
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s returned %w", b.disk, err))
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	_, err = b.Hash.Write(p)
 	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s returned %w", b.disk, err))
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s returned %w", b.disk, err))
 		return 0, err
 	}
 	return len(p), nil
@@ -72,12 +72,12 @@ func (b *wholeBitrotReader) ReadAt(buf []byte, offset int64) (n int, err error)
 	if b.buf == nil {
 		b.buf = make([]byte, b.tillOffset-offset)
 		if _, err := b.disk.ReadFile(context.TODO(), b.volume, b.filePath, offset, b.buf, b.verifier); err != nil {
-			logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s -> %s/%s returned %w", b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, err))
+			logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s -> %s/%s returned %w", b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, err))
 			return 0, err
 		}
 	}
 	if len(b.buf) < len(buf) {
-		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Disk: %s -> %s/%s returned %w", b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, errLessData))
+		logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("Drive: %s -> %s/%s returned %w", b.disk, b.volume, b.filePath, errLessData))
 		return 0, errLessData
 	}
 	n = copy(buf, b.buf)
@@ -20,17 +20,11 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
-	"os"
 	"testing"
 )

 func testBitrotReaderWriterAlgo(t *testing.T, bitrotAlgo BitrotAlgorithm) {
-	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()

 	volume := "testvol"
 	filePath := "testfile"
@@ -60,7 +54,9 @@ func testBitrotReaderWriterAlgo(t *testing.T, bitrotAlgo BitrotAlgorithm) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	writer.(io.Closer).Close()
+	if bw, ok := writer.(io.Closer); ok {
+		bw.Close()
+	}

 	reader := newBitrotReader(disk, nil, volume, filePath, 35, bitrotAlgo, bitrotWriterSum(writer), 10)
 	b := make([]byte, 10)
@@ -76,6 +72,9 @@ func testBitrotReaderWriterAlgo(t *testing.T, bitrotAlgo BitrotAlgorithm) {
 	if _, err = reader.ReadAt(b[:5], 30); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
+	if br, ok := reader.(io.Closer); ok {
+		br.Close()
+	}
 }

 func TestAllBitrotAlgorithms(t *testing.T) {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r

 	// Check if bucket exists
 	var err error
-	if _, err = objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err = objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketEncryptionHandler(w http.ResponseWriter

 	// Check if bucket exists
 	var err error
-	if _, err = objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err = objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -67,11 +67,16 @@ const (
 // - Check if a bucket has an entry in etcd backend
 // -- If no, make an entry
 // -- If yes, check if the entry matches local IP check if we
-//    need to update the entry then proceed to update
+//
+//	need to update the entry then proceed to update
+//
 // -- If yes, check if the IP of entry matches local IP.
-//    This means entry is for this instance.
+//
+//	This means entry is for this instance.
+//
 // -- If IP of the entry doesn't match, this means entry is
-//    for another instance. Log an error to console.
+//
+//	for another instance. Log an error to console.
 func initFederatorBackend(buckets []BucketInfo, objLayer ObjectLayer) {
 	if len(buckets) == 0 {
 		return
@@ -201,7 +206,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketLocationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *

 	getBucketInfo := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo

-	if _, err := getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -227,7 +232,6 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketLocationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *
 // using the Initiate Multipart Upload request, but has not yet been
 // completed or aborted. This operation returns at most 1,000 multipart
 // uploads in the response.
-//
 func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListMultipartUploadsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ListMultipartUploads")

@@ -296,7 +300,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListBucketsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R

 	listBuckets := objectAPI.ListBuckets

-	cred, owner, s3Error := checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, policy.ListAllMyBucketsAction, "", "")
+	cred, owner, s3Error := checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, policy.ListAllMyBucketsAction)
 	if s3Error != ErrNone && s3Error != ErrAccessDenied {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -332,7 +336,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListBucketsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.R
 	} else {
 		// Invoke the list buckets.
 		var err error
-		bucketsInfo, err = listBuckets(ctx)
+		bucketsInfo, err = listBuckets(ctx, BucketOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 			return
@@ -447,7 +451,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 	checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.DeleteObjectAction, bucket, "")

 	// Before proceeding validate if bucket exists.
-	_, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -727,11 +731,30 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 		}
 	}

-	if s3Error := checkRequestAuthType(ctx, r, policy.CreateBucketAction, bucket, ""); s3Error != ErrNone {
+	cred, owner, s3Error := checkRequestAuthTypeCredential(ctx, r, policy.CreateBucketAction)
+	if s3Error != ErrNone {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(s3Error), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

+	if objectLockEnabled {
+		// Creating a bucket with locking requires the user having more permissions
+		for _, action := range []iampolicy.Action{iampolicy.PutBucketObjectLockConfigurationAction, iampolicy.PutBucketVersioningAction} {
+			if !globalIAMSys.IsAllowed(iampolicy.Args{
+				AccountName:     cred.AccessKey,
+				Groups:          cred.Groups,
+				Action:          action,
+				ConditionValues: getConditionValues(r, "", cred.AccessKey, cred.Claims),
+				BucketName:      bucket,
+				IsOwner:         owner,
+				Claims:          cred.Claims,
+			}) {
+				writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrAccessDenied), r.URL)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	// Parse incoming location constraint.
 	location, s3Error := parseLocationConstraint(r)
 	if s3Error != ErrNone {
@@ -746,7 +769,15 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 		return
 	}

-	opts := BucketOptions{
+	// check if client is attempting to create more buckets than allowed maximum.
+	if currBuckets := globalBucketMetadataSys.Count(); currBuckets+1 > maxBuckets {
+		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrTooManyBuckets)
+		apiErr.Description = fmt.Sprintf("You have attempted to create %d buckets than allowed %d", currBuckets+1, maxBuckets)
+		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, apiErr, r.URL)
+		return
+	}
+
+	opts := MakeBucketOptions{
 		Location:    location,
 		LockEnabled: objectLockEnabled,
 		ForceCreate: forceCreate,
@@ -765,7 +796,11 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Req
 				}

 				if err = globalDNSConfig.Put(bucket); err != nil {
-					objectAPI.DeleteBucket(context.Background(), bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{Force: false, NoRecreate: true})
+					objectAPI.DeleteBucket(context.Background(), bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
+						Force:      false,
+						NoRecreate: true,
+						SRDeleteOp: getSRBucketDeleteOp(globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled()),
+					})
 					writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 					return
 				}
@@ -1165,7 +1200,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketPolicyStatusHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -1228,7 +1263,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) HeadBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Re

 	getBucketInfo := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo

-	if _, err := getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseHeadersOnly(w, toAPIError(ctx, err))
 		return
 	}
@@ -1305,7 +1340,10 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.
 	deleteBucket := objectAPI.DeleteBucket

 	// Attempt to delete bucket.
-	if err := deleteBucket(ctx, bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{Force: forceDelete}); err != nil {
+	if err := deleteBucket(ctx, bucket, DeleteBucketOptions{
+		Force:      forceDelete,
+		SRDeleteOp: getSRBucketDeleteOp(globalSiteReplicationSys.isEnabled()),
+	}); err != nil {
 		apiErr := toAPIError(ctx, err)
 		if _, ok := err.(BucketNotEmpty); ok {
 			if globalBucketVersioningSys.Enabled(bucket) || globalBucketVersioningSys.Suspended(bucket) {
@@ -1472,7 +1510,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketTaggingHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/xml"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"strconv"
@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ func testAPIDeleteMultipleObjectsHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketNa
 		}

 		// read the response body.
-		actualContent, err = ioutil.ReadAll(rec.Body)
+		actualContent, err = io.ReadAll(rec.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d : MinIO %s: Failed parsing response body: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
 		}
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketLifecycleHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}

-	bucketLifecycle, err := lifecycle.ParseLifecycleConfig(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
+	bucketLifecycle, err := lifecycle.ParseLifecycleConfigWithID(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketLifecycleHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketLifecycleHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/amztime"
 	sse "github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/encryption"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/bucket/lifecycle"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/event"
@@ -422,6 +423,36 @@ func transitionObject(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, oi ObjectInfo)
 	return tier, objectAPI.TransitionObject(ctx, oi.Bucket, oi.Name, opts)
 }

+type auditTierOp struct {
+	Tier             string `json:"tier"`
+	TimeToResponseNS int64  `json:"timeToResponseNS"`
+	OutputBytes      int64  `json:"tx,omitempty"`
+	Error            string `json:"error,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func auditTierActions(ctx context.Context, tier string, bytes int64) func(err error) {
+	startTime := time.Now()
+	return func(err error) {
+		// Record only when audit targets configured.
+		if len(logger.AuditTargets()) == 0 {
+			return
+		}
+
+		op := auditTierOp{
+			Tier:        tier,
+			OutputBytes: bytes,
+		}
+
+		if err == nil {
+			op.TimeToResponseNS = time.Since(startTime).Nanoseconds()
+		} else {
+			op.Error = err.Error()
+		}
+
+		logger.GetReqInfo(ctx).AppendTags("tierStats", op)
+	}
+}
+
 // getTransitionedObjectReader returns a reader from the transitioned tier.
 func getTransitionedObjectReader(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, rs *HTTPRangeSpec, h http.Header, oi ObjectInfo, opts ObjectOptions) (gr *GetObjectReader, err error) {
 	tgtClient, err := globalTierConfigMgr.getDriver(oi.TransitionedObject.Tier)
@@ -441,12 +472,13 @@ func getTransitionedObjectReader(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, rs
 		gopts.length = length
 	}

+	timeTierAction := auditTierActions(ctx, oi.TransitionedObject.Tier, length)
 	reader, err := tgtClient.Get(ctx, oi.TransitionedObject.Name, remoteVersionID(oi.TransitionedObject.VersionID), gopts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	closer := func() {
-		reader.Close()
+		timeTierAction(reader.Close())
 	}
 	return fn(reader, h, closer)
 }
@@ -560,7 +592,7 @@ func (r *RestoreObjectRequest) validate(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer)
 	}
 	// Check if bucket exists.
 	if !r.OutputLocation.IsEmpty() {
-		if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, r.OutputLocation.S3.BucketName); err != nil {
+		if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, r.OutputLocation.S3.BucketName, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		if r.OutputLocation.S3.Prefix == "" {
@@ -755,7 +787,7 @@ func parseRestoreObjStatus(restoreHdr string) (restoreObjStatus, error) {
 		if strings.TrimSpace(expiryTokens[0]) != "expiry-date" {
 			return restoreObjStatus{}, errRestoreHDRMalformed
 		}
-		expiry, err := time.Parse(http.TimeFormat, strings.Trim(expiryTokens[1], `"`))
+		expiry, err := amztime.ParseHeader(strings.Trim(expiryTokens[1], `"`))
 		if err != nil {
 			return restoreObjStatus{}, errRestoreHDRMalformed
 		}
@@ -32,9 +32,9 @@ import (
 // Validate all the ListObjects query arguments, returns an APIErrorCode
 // if one of the args do not meet the required conditions.
 // Special conditions required by MinIO server are as below
-// - delimiter if set should be equal to '/', otherwise the request is rejected.
-// - marker if set should have a common prefix with 'prefix' param, otherwise
-//   the request is rejected.
+//   - delimiter if set should be equal to '/', otherwise the request is rejected.
+//   - marker if set should have a common prefix with 'prefix' param, otherwise
+//     the request is rejected.
 func validateListObjectsArgs(marker, delimiter, encodingType string, maxKeys int) APIErrorCode {
 	// Max keys cannot be negative.
 	if maxKeys < 0 {
@@ -298,7 +298,6 @@ func proxyRequestByNodeIndex(ctx context.Context, w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 // This implementation of the GET operation returns some or all (up to 1000)
 // of the objects in a bucket. You can use the request parameters as selection
 // criteria to return a subset of the objects in a bucket.
-//
 func (api objectAPIHandlers) ListObjectsV1Handler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	ctx := newContext(r, w, "ListObjectsV1")

@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ type BucketMetadataSys struct {
 	metadataMap map[string]BucketMetadata
 }

+// Count returns number of bucket metadata map entries.
+func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Count() int {
+	sys.RLock()
+	defer sys.RUnlock()
+
+	return len(sys.metadataMap)
+}
+
 // Remove bucket metadata from memory.
 func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) Remove(bucket string) {
 	if globalIsGateway {
@@ -452,7 +460,7 @@ func (sys *BucketMetadataSys) concurrentLoad(ctx context.Context, buckets []Buck
 			sys.metadataMap[buckets[index].Name] = meta
 			sys.Unlock()

-			globalNotificationSys.set(buckets[index], meta) // set notification targets
+			globalEventNotifier.set(buckets[index], meta) // set notification targets

 			globalBucketTargetSys.set(buckets[index], meta) // set remote replication targets

@@ -105,10 +105,8 @@ type BucketMetadata struct {

 // newBucketMetadata creates BucketMetadata with the supplied name and Created to Now.
 func newBucketMetadata(name string) BucketMetadata {
-	now := UTCNow()
 	return BucketMetadata{
-		Name:    name,
-		Created: now,
+		Name: name,
 		notificationConfig: &event.Config{
 			XMLNS: "http://s3.amazonaws.com/doc/2006-03-01/",
 		},
@@ -121,6 +119,17 @@ func newBucketMetadata(name string) BucketMetadata {
 	}
 }

+// SetCreatedAt preserves the CreatedAt time for bucket across sites in site replication. It defaults to
+// creation time of bucket on this cluster in all other cases.
+func (b *BucketMetadata) SetCreatedAt(createdAt time.Time) {
+	if b.Created.IsZero() {
+		b.Created = UTCNow()
+	}
+	if !createdAt.IsZero() {
+		b.Created = createdAt.UTC()
+	}
+}
+
 // Load - loads the metadata of bucket by name from ObjectLayer api.
 // If an error is returned the returned metadata will be default initialized.
 func (b *BucketMetadata) Load(ctx context.Context, api ObjectLayer, name string) error {
@@ -160,17 +169,19 @@ func loadBucketMetadata(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer, bucket strin
 	if err != nil && !errors.Is(err, errConfigNotFound) {
 		return b, err
 	}
-
+	if err == nil {
+		b.defaultTimestamps()
+	}
 	// Old bucket without bucket metadata. Hence we migrate existing settings.
 	if err := b.convertLegacyConfigs(ctx, objectAPI); err != nil {
 		return b, err
 	}

 	// migrate unencrypted remote targets
-	if err = b.migrateTargetConfig(ctx, objectAPI); err != nil {
+	if err := b.migrateTargetConfig(ctx, objectAPI); err != nil {
 		return b, err
 	}
-	b.defaultTimestamps()
+
 	return b, nil
 }

@@ -345,6 +356,7 @@ func (b *BucketMetadata) convertLegacyConfigs(ctx context.Context, objectAPI Obj
 			b.BucketTargetsConfigJSON = configData
 		}
 	}
+	b.defaultTimestamps()

 	if err := b.Save(ctx, objectAPI); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}

-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucketName)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucketName, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}
 	config.SetRegion(globalSite.Region)
-	if err = config.Validate(globalSite.Region, globalNotificationSys.targetList); err != nil {
+	if err = config.Validate(globalSite.Region, globalEventNotifier.targetList); err != nil {
 		arnErr, ok := err.(*event.ErrARNNotFound)
 		if ok {
 			for i, queue := range config.QueueList {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}

-	_, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucketName)
+	_, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucketName, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 		return
 	}

-	config, err := event.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength), globalSite.Region, globalNotificationSys.targetList)
+	config, err := event.ParseConfig(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength), globalSite.Region, globalEventNotifier.targetList)
 	if err != nil {
 		apiErr := errorCodes.ToAPIErr(ErrMalformedXML)
 		if event.IsEventError(err) {
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketNotificationHandler(w http.ResponseWriter,
 	}

 	rulesMap := config.ToRulesMap()
-	globalNotificationSys.AddRulesMap(bucketName, rulesMap)
+	globalEventNotifier.AddRulesMap(bucketName, rulesMap)

 	writeSuccessResponseHeadersOnly(w)
 }
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"math"
 	"net/http"

@@ -46,11 +47,14 @@ func (sys *BucketObjectLockSys) Get(bucketName string) (r objectlock.Retention,

 	config, _, err := globalBucketMetadataSys.GetObjectLockConfig(bucketName)
 	if err != nil {
-		if _, ok := err.(BucketObjectLockConfigNotFound); ok {
+		if errors.Is(err, BucketObjectLockConfigNotFound{Bucket: bucketName}) {
 			return r, nil
 		}
+		if errors.Is(err, errInvalidArgument) {
+			return r, err
+		}
+		logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), err)
 		return r, err
-
 	}
 	return config.ToRetention(), nil
 }
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"

 	humanize "github.com/dustin/go-humanize"
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -79,7 +78,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 		return
 	}

-	bucketPolicyBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
+	bucketPolicyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(r.Body, r.ContentLength))
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketPolicyHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *ht
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"reflect"
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ func testCreateBucket(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string, apiRoute
 			defer wg.Done()
 			// Sync start.
 			<-start
-			if err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(GlobalContext, bucketName1, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+			if err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(GlobalContext, bucketName1, MakeBucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 				if _, ok := err.(BucketExists); !ok {
 					t.Logf("unexpected error: %T: %v", err, err)
 					return
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ func testPutBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 	credentials auth.Credentials, t *testing.T,
 ) {
 	bucketName1 := fmt.Sprintf("%s-1", bucketName)
-	if err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(GlobalContext, bucketName1, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
+	if err := obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(GlobalContext, bucketName1, MakeBucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

@@ -487,7 +486,7 @@ func testGetBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 			t.Fatalf("Case %d: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, testCase.expectedRespStatus, recV4.Code)
 		}
 		// read the response body.
-		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(recV4.Body)
+		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err := io.ReadAll(recV4.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed parsing response body: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
 		}
@@ -525,7 +524,7 @@ func testGetBucketPolicyHandler(obj ObjectLayer, instanceType, bucketName string
 			t.Fatalf("Case %d: Expected the response status to be `%d`, but instead found `%d`", i+1, testCase.expectedRespStatus, recV2.Code)
 		}
 		// read the response body.
-		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err = ioutil.ReadAll(recV2.Body)
+		bucketPolicyReadBuf, err = io.ReadAll(recV2.Body)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: %s: Failed parsing response body: <ERROR> %v", i+1, instanceType, err)
 		}
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (

 	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
 	miniogopolicy "github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/policy"
+	"github.com/minio/minio-go/v7/pkg/tags"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/handlers"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/logger"
@@ -125,6 +126,20 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, username string, claims map[

 	cloneHeader := r.Header.Clone()

+	if userTags := cloneHeader.Get(xhttp.AmzObjectTagging); userTags != "" {
+		tag, _ := tags.ParseObjectTags(userTags)
+		if tag != nil {
+			tagMap := tag.ToMap()
+			keys := make([]string, 0, len(tagMap))
+			for k, v := range tagMap {
+				args[pathJoin("ExistingObjectTag", k)] = []string{v}
+				args[pathJoin("RequestObjectTag", k)] = []string{v}
+				keys = append(keys, k)
+			}
+			args["RequestObjectTagKeys"] = keys
+		}
+	}
+
 	for _, objLock := range []string{
 		xhttp.AmzObjectLockMode,
 		xhttp.AmzObjectLockLegalHold,
@@ -137,6 +152,9 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, username string, claims map[
 	}

 	for key, values := range cloneHeader {
+		if strings.EqualFold(key, xhttp.AmzObjectTagging) {
+			continue
+		}
 		if existingValues, found := args[key]; found {
 			args[key] = append(existingValues, values...)
 		} else {
@@ -169,6 +187,8 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, username string, claims map[
 	}

 	// JWT specific values
+	//
+	// Add all string claims
 	for k, v := range claims {
 		vStr, ok := v.(string)
 		if ok {
@@ -183,6 +203,21 @@ func getConditionValues(r *http.Request, lc string, username string, claims map[
 			}
 		}
 	}
+	// Add groups claim which could be a list. This will ensure that the claim
+	// `jwt:groups` works.
+	if grpsVal, ok := claims["groups"]; ok {
+		if grpsIs, ok := grpsVal.([]interface{}); ok {
+			grps := []string{}
+			for _, gI := range grpsIs {
+				if g, ok := gI.(string); ok {
+					grps = append(grps, g)
+				}
+			}
+			if len(grps) > 0 {
+				args["groups"] = grps
+			}
+		}
+	}

 	return args
 }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) PutBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWr
 		return
 	}
 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.ResponseWr
 		return
 	}
 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) DeleteBucketReplicationConfigHandler(w http.Respons
 		return
 	}
 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketReplicationMetricsHandler(w http.ResponseW
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketReplicationMetricsHandler(w http.ResponseW
 	w.Header().Set(xhttp.ContentType, string(mimeJSON))

 	enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
-	if err = enc.Encode(getLatestReplicationStats(bucket, usageInfo)); err != nil {
+	if err = enc.Encode(globalReplicationStats.getLatestReplicationStats(bucket, usageInfo)); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAdminAPIErr(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStartHandler(w http.ResponseW
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStartHandler(w http.ResponseW
 	rinfo.Targets = append(rinfo.Targets, ResyncTarget{Arn: tgtArns[0], ResetID: target.ResetID})
 	if err = globalBucketTargetSys.SetTarget(ctx, bucket, &target, true); err != nil {
 		switch err.(type) {
-		case BucketRemoteConnectionErr:
+		case RemoteTargetConnectionErr:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, errorCodes.ToAPIErrWithErr(ErrReplicationRemoteConnectionError, err), r.URL)
 		default:
 			writeErrorResponseJSON(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) ResetBucketReplicationStatusHandler(w http.Response
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
+	"math"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

@@ -36,10 +37,12 @@ func (b *BucketReplicationStats) hasReplicationUsage() bool {

 // ReplicationStats holds the global in-memory replication stats
 type ReplicationStats struct {
-	Cache      map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
-	UsageCache map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
-	sync.RWMutex
-	ulock sync.RWMutex
+	Cache           map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
+	UsageCache      map[string]*BucketReplicationStats
+	mostRecentStats BucketStatsMap
+	sync.RWMutex                 // mutex for Cache
+	ulock           sync.RWMutex // mutex for UsageCache
+	dlock           sync.RWMutex // mutex for mostRecentStats
 }

 // Delete deletes in-memory replication statistics for a bucket.
@@ -92,14 +95,23 @@ func (r *ReplicationStats) Update(bucket string, arn string, n int64, duration t
 		bs.Stats[arn] = b
 	}
 	switch status {
+	case replication.Pending:
+		if opType.IsDataReplication() && prevStatus != status {
+			b.PendingSize += n
+			b.PendingCount++
+		}
 	case replication.Completed:
 		switch prevStatus { // adjust counters based on previous state
+		case replication.Pending:
+			b.PendingCount--
 		case replication.Failed:
 			b.FailedCount--
 		}
-		if opType == replication.ObjectReplicationType {
+		if opType.IsDataReplication() {
 			b.ReplicatedSize += n
 			switch prevStatus {
+			case replication.Pending:
+				b.PendingSize -= n
 			case replication.Failed:
 				b.FailedSize -= n
 			}
@@ -108,10 +120,12 @@ func (r *ReplicationStats) Update(bucket string, arn string, n int64, duration t
 			}
 		}
 	case replication.Failed:
-		if opType == replication.ObjectReplicationType {
+		if opType.IsDataReplication() {
 			if prevStatus == replication.Pending {
 				b.FailedSize += n
 				b.FailedCount++
+				b.PendingSize -= n
+				b.PendingCount--
 			}
 		}
 	case replication.Replica:
@@ -176,9 +190,20 @@ func NewReplicationStats(ctx context.Context, objectAPI ObjectLayer) *Replicatio
 	}
 }

-// load replication metrics at cluster start from initial data usage
+// load replication metrics at cluster start from latest replication stats saved in .minio.sys/buckets/replication/node-name.stats
+// fallback to replication stats in data usage to be backward compatible
 func (r *ReplicationStats) loadInitialReplicationMetrics(ctx context.Context) {
-	rTimer := time.NewTimer(time.Minute)
+	m := make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStats)
+	if stats, err := globalReplicationPool.loadStatsFromDisk(); err == nil {
+		for b, st := range stats {
+			m[b] = &st
+		}
+		r.ulock.Lock()
+		r.UsageCache = m
+		r.ulock.Unlock()
+		return
+	}
+	rTimer := time.NewTimer(time.Second * 5)
 	defer rTimer.Stop()
 	var (
 		dui DataUsageInfo
@@ -192,15 +217,12 @@ outer:
 		case <-rTimer.C:
 			dui, err = loadDataUsageFromBackend(GlobalContext, newObjectLayerFn())
 			// If LastUpdate is set, data usage is available.
-			if err == nil && !dui.LastUpdate.IsZero() {
+			if err == nil {
 				break outer
 			}
-
-			rTimer.Reset(time.Minute)
+			rTimer.Reset(time.Second * 5)
 		}
 	}
-
-	m := make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStats)
 	for bucket, usage := range dui.BucketsUsage {
 		b := &BucketReplicationStats{
 			Stats: make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat, len(usage.ReplicationInfo)),
@@ -219,6 +241,133 @@ outer:
 		}
 	}
 	r.ulock.Lock()
-	defer r.ulock.Unlock()
 	r.UsageCache = m
+	r.ulock.Unlock()
+}
+
+func (r *ReplicationStats) getAllCachedLatest() BucketStatsMap {
+	if r == nil {
+		return BucketStatsMap{}
+	}
+	r.dlock.RLock()
+	defer r.dlock.RUnlock()
+	return r.mostRecentStats
+}
+
+func (r *ReplicationStats) getAllLatest(bucketsUsage map[string]BucketUsageInfo) (bucketsReplicationStats map[string]BucketReplicationStats) {
+	peerBucketStatsList := globalNotificationSys.GetClusterAllBucketStats(GlobalContext)
+	bucketsReplicationStats = make(map[string]BucketReplicationStats, len(bucketsUsage))
+
+	for bucket, u := range bucketsUsage {
+		bucketStats := make([]BucketStats, len(peerBucketStatsList))
+		for i, peerBucketStats := range peerBucketStatsList {
+			bucketStat, ok := peerBucketStats.Stats[bucket]
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+			bucketStats[i] = bucketStat
+		}
+		bucketsReplicationStats[bucket] = r.calculateBucketReplicationStats(bucket, u, bucketStats)
+	}
+	return bucketsReplicationStats
+}
+
+func (r *ReplicationStats) calculateBucketReplicationStats(bucket string, u BucketUsageInfo, bucketStats []BucketStats) (s BucketReplicationStats) {
+	if r == nil {
+		s = BucketReplicationStats{
+			Stats: make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat),
+		}
+		return s
+	}
+
+	// accumulate cluster bucket stats
+	stats := make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat)
+	var totReplicaSize int64
+	for _, bucketStat := range bucketStats {
+		totReplicaSize += bucketStat.ReplicationStats.ReplicaSize
+		for arn, stat := range bucketStat.ReplicationStats.Stats {
+			oldst := stats[arn]
+			if oldst == nil {
+				oldst = &BucketReplicationStat{}
+			}
+			stats[arn] = &BucketReplicationStat{
+				FailedCount:    stat.FailedCount + oldst.FailedCount,
+				FailedSize:     stat.FailedSize + oldst.FailedSize,
+				ReplicatedSize: stat.ReplicatedSize + oldst.ReplicatedSize,
+				Latency:        stat.Latency.merge(oldst.Latency),
+				PendingCount:   stat.PendingCount + oldst.PendingCount,
+				PendingSize:    stat.PendingSize + oldst.PendingSize,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// add initial usage stat to cluster stats
+	usageStat := globalReplicationStats.GetInitialUsage(bucket)
+
+	totReplicaSize += usageStat.ReplicaSize
+	for arn, stat := range usageStat.Stats {
+		st, ok := stats[arn]
+		if !ok {
+			st = &BucketReplicationStat{}
+			stats[arn] = st
+		}
+		st.ReplicatedSize += stat.ReplicatedSize
+		st.FailedSize += stat.FailedSize
+		st.FailedCount += stat.FailedCount
+		st.PendingSize += stat.PendingSize
+		st.PendingCount += stat.PendingCount
+	}
+
+	s = BucketReplicationStats{
+		Stats: make(map[string]*BucketReplicationStat, len(stats)),
+	}
+	var latestTotReplicatedSize int64
+	for _, st := range u.ReplicationInfo {
+		latestTotReplicatedSize += int64(st.ReplicatedSize)
+	}
+
+	// normalize computed real time stats with latest usage stat
+	for arn, tgtstat := range stats {
+		st := BucketReplicationStat{}
+		bu, ok := u.ReplicationInfo[arn]
+		if !ok {
+			bu = BucketTargetUsageInfo{}
+		}
+		// use in memory replication stats if it is ahead of usage info.
+		st.ReplicatedSize = int64(bu.ReplicatedSize)
+		if tgtstat.ReplicatedSize >= int64(bu.ReplicatedSize) {
+			st.ReplicatedSize = tgtstat.ReplicatedSize
+		}
+		s.ReplicatedSize += st.ReplicatedSize
+		// Reset FailedSize and FailedCount to 0 for negative overflows which can
+		// happen since data usage picture can lag behind actual usage state at the time of cluster start
+		st.FailedSize = int64(math.Max(float64(tgtstat.FailedSize), 0))
+		st.FailedCount = int64(math.Max(float64(tgtstat.FailedCount), 0))
+		st.PendingSize = int64(math.Max(float64(tgtstat.PendingSize), 0))
+		st.PendingCount = int64(math.Max(float64(tgtstat.PendingCount), 0))
+		st.Latency = tgtstat.Latency
+
+		s.Stats[arn] = &st
+		s.FailedSize += st.FailedSize
+		s.FailedCount += st.FailedCount
+		s.PendingCount += st.PendingCount
+		s.PendingSize += st.PendingSize
+	}
+	// normalize overall stats
+	s.ReplicaSize = int64(math.Max(float64(totReplicaSize), float64(u.ReplicaSize)))
+	s.ReplicatedSize = int64(math.Max(float64(s.ReplicatedSize), float64(latestTotReplicatedSize)))
+	r.dlock.Lock()
+	if len(r.mostRecentStats.Stats) == 0 {
+		r.mostRecentStats = BucketStatsMap{Stats: make(map[string]BucketStats, 1), Timestamp: UTCNow()}
+	}
+	r.mostRecentStats.Stats[bucket] = BucketStats{ReplicationStats: s}
+	r.mostRecentStats.Timestamp = UTCNow()
+	r.dlock.Unlock()
+	return s
+}
+
+// get the most current of in-memory replication stats  and data usage info from crawler.
+func (r *ReplicationStats) getLatestReplicationStats(bucket string, u BucketUsageInfo) (s BucketReplicationStats) {
+	bucketStats := globalNotificationSys.GetClusterBucketStats(GlobalContext, bucket)
+	return r.calculateBucketReplicationStats(bucket, u, bucketStats)
 }
@@ -737,3 +737,44 @@ func extractReplicateDiffOpts(q url.Values) (opts madmin.ReplDiffOpts) {
 	opts.Prefix = q.Get("prefix")
 	return
 }
+
+const (
+	replicationMRFDir = bucketMetaPrefix + SlashSeparator + replicationDir + SlashSeparator + "mrf"
+	mrfMetaFormat     = 1
+	mrfMetaVersionV1  = 1
+	mrfMetaVersion    = mrfMetaVersionV1
+)
+
+// MRFReplicateEntry mrf entry to save to disk
+type MRFReplicateEntry struct {
+	Bucket    string `json:"bucket" msg:"b"`
+	Object    string `json:"object" msg:"o"`
+	versionID string `json:"-"`
+}
+
+// MRFReplicateEntries has the map of MRF entries to save to disk
+type MRFReplicateEntries struct {
+	Entries map[string]MRFReplicateEntry `json:"entries" msg:"e"`
+	Version int                          `json:"version" msg:"v"`
+}
+
+// ToMRFEntry returns the relevant info needed by MRF
+func (ri ReplicateObjectInfo) ToMRFEntry() MRFReplicateEntry {
+	return MRFReplicateEntry{
+		Bucket:    ri.Bucket,
+		Object:    ri.Name,
+		versionID: ri.VersionID,
+	}
+}
+
+func getReplicationStatsPath(nodeName string) string {
+	nodeStr := strings.ReplaceAll(nodeName, ":", "_")
+	return bucketMetaPrefix + SlashSeparator + replicationDir + SlashSeparator + nodeStr + ".stats"
+}
+
+const (
+	replStatsMetaFormat   = 1
+	replStatsVersionV1    = 1
+	replStatsVersion      = replStatsVersionV1
+	replStatsSaveInterval = time.Minute * 5
+)
@@ -260,6 +260,413 @@ func (z *BucketReplicationResyncStatus) Msgsize() (s int) {
 	return
 }

+// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "e":
+			var zb0002 uint32
+			zb0002, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+				return
+			}
+			if z.Entries == nil {
+				z.Entries = make(map[string]MRFReplicateEntry, zb0002)
+			} else if len(z.Entries) > 0 {
+				for key := range z.Entries {
+					delete(z.Entries, key)
+				}
+			}
+			for zb0002 > 0 {
+				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
+				var za0002 MRFReplicateEntry
+				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+					return
+				}
+				var zb0003 uint32
+				zb0003, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+					return
+				}
+				for zb0003 > 0 {
+					zb0003--
+					field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+					if err != nil {
+						err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+						return
+					}
+					switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+					case "b":
+						za0002.Bucket, err = dc.ReadString()
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Bucket")
+							return
+						}
+					case "o":
+						za0002.Object, err = dc.ReadString()
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Object")
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						err = dc.Skip()
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				z.Entries[za0001] = za0002
+			}
+		case "v":
+			z.Version, err = dc.ReadInt()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Version")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			err = dc.Skip()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
+	// map header, size 2
+	// write "e"
+	err = en.Append(0x82, 0xa1, 0x65)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteMapHeader(uint32(len(z.Entries)))
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+		return
+	}
+	for za0001, za0002 := range z.Entries {
+		err = en.WriteString(za0001)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+			return
+		}
+		// map header, size 2
+		// write "b"
+		err = en.Append(0x82, 0xa1, 0x62)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = en.WriteString(za0002.Bucket)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Bucket")
+			return
+		}
+		// write "o"
+		err = en.Append(0xa1, 0x6f)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		err = en.WriteString(za0002.Object)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Object")
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	// write "v"
+	err = en.Append(0xa1, 0x76)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteInt(z.Version)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Version")
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
+	// map header, size 2
+	// string "e"
+	o = append(o, 0x82, 0xa1, 0x65)
+	o = msgp.AppendMapHeader(o, uint32(len(z.Entries)))
+	for za0001, za0002 := range z.Entries {
+		o = msgp.AppendString(o, za0001)
+		// map header, size 2
+		// string "b"
+		o = append(o, 0x82, 0xa1, 0x62)
+		o = msgp.AppendString(o, za0002.Bucket)
+		// string "o"
+		o = append(o, 0xa1, 0x6f)
+		o = msgp.AppendString(o, za0002.Object)
+	}
+	// string "v"
+	o = append(o, 0xa1, 0x76)
+	o = msgp.AppendInt(o, z.Version)
+	return
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "e":
+			var zb0002 uint32
+			zb0002, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+				return
+			}
+			if z.Entries == nil {
+				z.Entries = make(map[string]MRFReplicateEntry, zb0002)
+			} else if len(z.Entries) > 0 {
+				for key := range z.Entries {
+					delete(z.Entries, key)
+				}
+			}
+			for zb0002 > 0 {
+				var za0001 string
+				var za0002 MRFReplicateEntry
+				zb0002--
+				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries")
+					return
+				}
+				var zb0003 uint32
+				zb0003, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+					return
+				}
+				for zb0003 > 0 {
+					zb0003--
+					field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+					if err != nil {
+						err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+						return
+					}
+					switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+					case "b":
+						za0002.Bucket, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Bucket")
+							return
+						}
+					case "o":
+						za0002.Object, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001, "Object")
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Entries", za0001)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				z.Entries[za0001] = za0002
+			}
+		case "v":
+			z.Version, bts, err = msgp.ReadIntBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Version")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	o = bts
+	return
+}
+
+// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntries) Msgsize() (s int) {
+	s = 1 + 2 + msgp.MapHeaderSize
+	if z.Entries != nil {
+		for za0001, za0002 := range z.Entries {
+			_ = za0002
+			s += msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(za0001) + 1 + 2 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(za0002.Bucket) + 2 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(za0002.Object)
+		}
+	}
+	s += 2 + msgp.IntSize
+	return
+}
+
+// DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntry) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "b":
+			z.Bucket, err = dc.ReadString()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Bucket")
+				return
+			}
+		case "o":
+			z.Object, err = dc.ReadString()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Object")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			err = dc.Skip()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
+func (z MRFReplicateEntry) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
+	// map header, size 2
+	// write "b"
+	err = en.Append(0x82, 0xa1, 0x62)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteString(z.Bucket)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Bucket")
+		return
+	}
+	// write "o"
+	err = en.Append(0xa1, 0x6f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteString(z.Object)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Object")
+		return
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+// MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
+func (z MRFReplicateEntry) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
+	// map header, size 2
+	// string "b"
+	o = append(o, 0x82, 0xa1, 0x62)
+	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.Bucket)
+	// string "o"
+	o = append(o, 0xa1, 0x6f)
+	o = msgp.AppendString(o, z.Object)
+	return
+}
+
+// UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
+func (z *MRFReplicateEntry) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+		return
+	}
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+		if err != nil {
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			return
+		}
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "b":
+			z.Bucket, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Bucket")
+				return
+			}
+		case "o":
+			z.Object, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Object")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	o = bts
+	return
+}
+
+// Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
+func (z MRFReplicateEntry) Msgsize() (s int) {
+	s = 1 + 2 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.Bucket) + 2 + msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(z.Object)
+	return
+}
+
 // DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
 func (z *ReplicateDecision) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
 	var field []byte
@@ -122,6 +122,232 @@ func BenchmarkDecodeBucketReplicationResyncStatus(b *testing.B) {
 	}
 }

+func TestMarshalUnmarshalMRFReplicateEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	bts, err := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	left, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
+	}
+
+	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMarshalMsgMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAppendMsgMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
+	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkUnmarshalMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncodeDecodeMRFReplicateEntries(t *testing.T) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+
+	m := v.Msgsize()
+	if buf.Len() > m {
+		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeMRFReplicateEntries Msgsize() is inaccurate")
+	}
+
+	vn := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	buf.Reset()
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkEncodeMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
+	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		v.EncodeMsg(en)
+	}
+	en.Flush()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkDecodeMRFReplicateEntries(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntries{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
+	rd := msgp.NewEndlessReader(buf.Bytes(), b)
+	dc := msgp.NewReader(rd)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		err := v.DecodeMsg(dc)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMarshalUnmarshalMRFReplicateEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	bts, err := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	left, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after UnmarshalMsg(): %q", len(left), left)
+	}
+
+	left, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%d bytes left over after Skip(): %q", len(left), left)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkMarshalMsgMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkAppendMsgMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	bts := make([]byte, 0, v.Msgsize())
+	bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		bts, _ = v.MarshalMsg(bts[0:0])
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkUnmarshalMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	bts, _ := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.SetBytes(int64(len(bts)))
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		_, err := v.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestEncodeDecodeMRFReplicateEntry(t *testing.T) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+
+	m := v.Msgsize()
+	if buf.Len() > m {
+		t.Log("WARNING: TestEncodeDecodeMRFReplicateEntry Msgsize() is inaccurate")
+	}
+
+	vn := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	err := msgp.Decode(&buf, &vn)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	buf.Reset()
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	err = msgp.NewReader(&buf).Skip()
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func BenchmarkEncodeMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
+	en := msgp.NewWriter(msgp.Nowhere)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		v.EncodeMsg(en)
+	}
+	en.Flush()
+}
+
+func BenchmarkDecodeMRFReplicateEntry(b *testing.B) {
+	v := MRFReplicateEntry{}
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+	msgp.Encode(&buf, &v)
+	b.SetBytes(int64(buf.Len()))
+	rd := msgp.NewEndlessReader(buf.Bytes(), b)
+	dc := msgp.NewReader(rd)
+	b.ReportAllocs()
+	b.ResetTimer()
+	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
+		err := v.DecodeMsg(dc)
+		if err != nil {
+			b.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestMarshalUnmarshalReplicateDecision(t *testing.T) {
 	v := ReplicateDecision{}
 	bts, err := v.MarshalMsg(nil)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package cmd

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"time"
 )

@@ -52,7 +53,10 @@ func (rl *ReplicationLatency) update(size int64, duration time.Duration) {
 }

 // BucketStatsMap captures bucket statistics for all buckets
-type BucketStatsMap map[string]BucketStats
+type BucketStatsMap struct {
+	Stats     map[string]BucketStats
+	Timestamp time.Time
+}

 // BucketStats bucket statistics
 type BucketStats struct {
@@ -62,7 +66,7 @@ type BucketStats struct {
 // BucketReplicationStats represents inline replication statistics
 // such as pending, failed and completed bytes in total for a bucket
 type BucketReplicationStats struct {
-	Stats map[string]*BucketReplicationStat
+	Stats map[string]*BucketReplicationStat `json:",omitempty"`
 	// Pending size in bytes
 	PendingSize int64 `json:"pendingReplicationSize"`
 	// Completed size in bytes
@@ -126,3 +130,11 @@ func (bs *BucketReplicationStat) hasReplicationUsage() bool {
 		bs.PendingCount > 0 ||
 		bs.PendingSize > 0
 }
+
+func (brs BucketReplicationStats) String() string {
+	s := "ReplicatedSize=" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", brs.ReplicatedSize) + "+\n ReplicaSize=" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", brs.ReplicaSize)
+	for arn, st := range brs.Stats {
+		s += "\n arn: " + arn + " ReplicatedSize=" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.ReplicatedSize) + "  +::ReplicaSize=" + fmt.Sprintf("%d", st.ReplicaSize)
+	}
+	return s
+}
@@ -794,74 +794,109 @@ func (z *BucketStats) Msgsize() (s int) {

 // DecodeMsg implements msgp.Decodable
 func (z *BucketStatsMap) DecodeMsg(dc *msgp.Reader) (err error) {
-	var zb0003 uint32
-	zb0003, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
 	if err != nil {
 		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 		return
 	}
-	if (*z) == nil {
-		(*z) = make(BucketStatsMap, zb0003)
-	} else if len((*z)) > 0 {
-		for key := range *z {
-			delete((*z), key)
-		}
-	}
-	for zb0003 > 0 {
-		zb0003--
-		var zb0001 string
-		var zb0002 BucketStats
-		zb0001, err = dc.ReadString()
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
 		if err != nil {
 			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 			return
 		}
-		var field []byte
-		_ = field
-		var zb0004 uint32
-		zb0004, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
-		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
-			return
-		}
-		for zb0004 > 0 {
-			zb0004--
-			field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "Stats":
+			var zb0002 uint32
+			zb0002, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
 			if err != nil {
-				err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
 				return
 			}
-			switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
-			case "ReplicationStats":
-				err = zb0002.ReplicationStats.DecodeMsg(dc)
-				if err != nil {
-					err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001, "ReplicationStats")
-					return
-				}
-			default:
-				err = dc.Skip()
-				if err != nil {
-					err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
-					return
+			if z.Stats == nil {
+				z.Stats = make(map[string]BucketStats, zb0002)
+			} else if len(z.Stats) > 0 {
+				for key := range z.Stats {
+					delete(z.Stats, key)
 				}
 			}
+			for zb0002 > 0 {
+				zb0002--
+				var za0001 string
+				var za0002 BucketStats
+				za0001, err = dc.ReadString()
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
+					return
+				}
+				var zb0003 uint32
+				zb0003, err = dc.ReadMapHeader()
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+					return
+				}
+				for zb0003 > 0 {
+					zb0003--
+					field, err = dc.ReadMapKeyPtr()
+					if err != nil {
+						err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+						return
+					}
+					switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+					case "ReplicationStats":
+						err = za0002.ReplicationStats.DecodeMsg(dc)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001, "ReplicationStats")
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						err = dc.Skip()
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				z.Stats[za0001] = za0002
+			}
+		case "Timestamp":
+			z.Timestamp, err = dc.ReadTime()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Timestamp")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			err = dc.Skip()
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
 		}
-		(*z)[zb0001] = zb0002
 	}
 	return
 }

 // EncodeMsg implements msgp.Encodable
-func (z BucketStatsMap) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
-	err = en.WriteMapHeader(uint32(len(z)))
+func (z *BucketStatsMap) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
+	// map header, size 2
+	// write "Stats"
+	err = en.Append(0x82, 0xa5, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73)
 	if err != nil {
-		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 		return
 	}
-	for zb0005, zb0006 := range z {
-		err = en.WriteString(zb0005)
+	err = en.WriteMapHeader(uint32(len(z.Stats)))
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
+		return
+	}
+	for za0001, za0002 := range z.Stats {
+		err = en.WriteString(za0001)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
 			return
 		}
 		// map header, size 1
@@ -870,102 +905,148 @@ func (z BucketStatsMap) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		err = zb0006.ReplicationStats.EncodeMsg(en)
+		err = za0002.ReplicationStats.EncodeMsg(en)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0005, "ReplicationStats")
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001, "ReplicationStats")
 			return
 		}
 	}
+	// write "Timestamp"
+	err = en.Append(0xa9, 0x54, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	err = en.WriteTime(z.Timestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Timestamp")
+		return
+	}
 	return
 }

 // MarshalMsg implements msgp.Marshaler
-func (z BucketStatsMap) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
+func (z *BucketStatsMap) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 	o = msgp.Require(b, z.Msgsize())
-	o = msgp.AppendMapHeader(o, uint32(len(z)))
-	for zb0005, zb0006 := range z {
-		o = msgp.AppendString(o, zb0005)
+	// map header, size 2
+	// string "Stats"
+	o = append(o, 0x82, 0xa5, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73)
+	o = msgp.AppendMapHeader(o, uint32(len(z.Stats)))
+	for za0001, za0002 := range z.Stats {
+		o = msgp.AppendString(o, za0001)
 		// map header, size 1
 		// string "ReplicationStats"
 		o = append(o, 0x81, 0xb0, 0x52, 0x65, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6f, 0x6e, 0x53, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74, 0x73)
-		o, err = zb0006.ReplicationStats.MarshalMsg(o)
+		o, err = za0002.ReplicationStats.MarshalMsg(o)
 		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0005, "ReplicationStats")
+			err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001, "ReplicationStats")
 			return
 		}
 	}
+	// string "Timestamp"
+	o = append(o, 0xa9, 0x54, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70)
+	o = msgp.AppendTime(o, z.Timestamp)
 	return
 }

 // UnmarshalMsg implements msgp.Unmarshaler
 func (z *BucketStatsMap) UnmarshalMsg(bts []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
-	var zb0003 uint32
-	zb0003, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+	var field []byte
+	_ = field
+	var zb0001 uint32
+	zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
 	if err != nil {
 		err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 		return
 	}
-	if (*z) == nil {
-		(*z) = make(BucketStatsMap, zb0003)
-	} else if len((*z)) > 0 {
-		for key := range *z {
-			delete((*z), key)
-		}
-	}
-	for zb0003 > 0 {
-		var zb0001 string
-		var zb0002 BucketStats
-		zb0003--
-		zb0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+	for zb0001 > 0 {
+		zb0001--
+		field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
 		if err != nil {
 			err = msgp.WrapError(err)
 			return
 		}
-		var field []byte
-		_ = field
-		var zb0004 uint32
-		zb0004, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
-		if err != nil {
-			err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
-			return
-		}
-		for zb0004 > 0 {
-			zb0004--
-			field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+		switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+		case "Stats":
+			var zb0002 uint32
+			zb0002, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
 			if err != nil {
-				err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
 				return
 			}
-			switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
-			case "ReplicationStats":
-				bts, err = zb0002.ReplicationStats.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
-				if err != nil {
-					err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001, "ReplicationStats")
-					return
-				}
-			default:
-				bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
-				if err != nil {
-					err = msgp.WrapError(err, zb0001)
-					return
+			if z.Stats == nil {
+				z.Stats = make(map[string]BucketStats, zb0002)
+			} else if len(z.Stats) > 0 {
+				for key := range z.Stats {
+					delete(z.Stats, key)
 				}
 			}
+			for zb0002 > 0 {
+				var za0001 string
+				var za0002 BucketStats
+				zb0002--
+				za0001, bts, err = msgp.ReadStringBytes(bts)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats")
+					return
+				}
+				var zb0003 uint32
+				zb0003, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapHeaderBytes(bts)
+				if err != nil {
+					err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+					return
+				}
+				for zb0003 > 0 {
+					zb0003--
+					field, bts, err = msgp.ReadMapKeyZC(bts)
+					if err != nil {
+						err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+						return
+					}
+					switch msgp.UnsafeString(field) {
+					case "ReplicationStats":
+						bts, err = za0002.ReplicationStats.UnmarshalMsg(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001, "ReplicationStats")
+							return
+						}
+					default:
+						bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+						if err != nil {
+							err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Stats", za0001)
+							return
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				z.Stats[za0001] = za0002
+			}
+		case "Timestamp":
+			z.Timestamp, bts, err = msgp.ReadTimeBytes(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err, "Timestamp")
+				return
+			}
+		default:
+			bts, err = msgp.Skip(bts)
+			if err != nil {
+				err = msgp.WrapError(err)
+				return
+			}
 		}
-		(*z)[zb0001] = zb0002
 	}
 	o = bts
 	return
 }

 // Msgsize returns an upper bound estimate of the number of bytes occupied by the serialized message
-func (z BucketStatsMap) Msgsize() (s int) {
-	s = msgp.MapHeaderSize
-	if z != nil {
-		for zb0005, zb0006 := range z {
-			_ = zb0006
-			s += msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(zb0005) + 1 + 17 + zb0006.ReplicationStats.Msgsize()
+func (z *BucketStatsMap) Msgsize() (s int) {
+	s = 1 + 6 + msgp.MapHeaderSize
+	if z.Stats != nil {
+		for za0001, za0002 := range z.Stats {
+			_ = za0002
+			s += msgp.StringPrefixSize + len(za0001) + 1 + 17 + za0002.ReplicationStats.Msgsize()
 		}
 	}
+	s += 10 + msgp.TimeSize
 	return
 }

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"sync"
 	"time"

@@ -35,7 +37,9 @@ import (
 )

 const (
-	defaultHealthCheckDuration = 30 * time.Second
+	defaultHealthCheckDuration = 5 * time.Second
+	// default interval for reload of all remote target endpoints
+	defaultHealthCheckReloadDuration = 30 * time.Minute
 )

 // BucketTargetSys represents bucket targets subsystem
@@ -43,6 +47,113 @@ type BucketTargetSys struct {
 	sync.RWMutex
 	arnRemotesMap map[string]*TargetClient
 	targetsMap    map[string][]madmin.BucketTarget
+	hMutex        sync.RWMutex
+	hc            map[string]epHealth
+	hcClient      *madmin.AnonymousClient
+}
+
+// epHealth struct represents health of a replication target endpoint.
+type epHealth struct {
+	Endpoint string
+	Scheme   string
+	Online   bool
+}
+
+// isOffline returns current liveness result of remote target. Add endpoint to
+// healthcheck map if missing and default to online status
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) isOffline(ep *url.URL) bool {
+	sys.hMutex.RLock()
+	defer sys.hMutex.RUnlock()
+	if h, ok := sys.hc[ep.Host]; ok {
+		return !h.Online
+	}
+	go sys.initHC(ep)
+	return false
+}
+
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) initHC(ep *url.URL) {
+	sys.hMutex.Lock()
+	sys.hc[ep.Host] = epHealth{
+		Endpoint: ep.Host,
+		Scheme:   ep.Scheme,
+		Online:   true,
+	}
+	sys.hMutex.Unlock()
+}
+
+// newHCClient initializes an anonymous client for performing health check on the remote endpoints
+func newHCClient() *madmin.AnonymousClient {
+	clnt, e := madmin.NewAnonymousClientNoEndpoint()
+	if e != nil {
+		logger.LogOnceIf(GlobalContext, fmt.Errorf("WARNING: Unable to initialize health check client"), string(replicationSubsystem))
+		return nil
+	}
+	clnt.SetCustomTransport(globalRemoteTargetTransport)
+	return clnt
+}
+
+// heartBeat performs liveness check on remote endpoints.
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) heartBeat(ctx context.Context) {
+	hcTimer := time.NewTimer(defaultHealthCheckDuration)
+	defer hcTimer.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-hcTimer.C:
+			sys.hMutex.RLock()
+			var eps []madmin.ServerProperties
+			for _, ep := range sys.hc {
+				eps = append(eps, madmin.ServerProperties{Endpoint: ep.Endpoint, Scheme: ep.Scheme})
+			}
+			sys.hMutex.RUnlock()
+
+			if len(eps) > 0 {
+				cctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 30*time.Second)
+				m := map[string]epHealth{}
+				for result := range sys.hcClient.Alive(cctx, madmin.AliveOpts{}, eps...) {
+					var online bool
+					if result.Error == nil {
+						online = result.Online
+					}
+					m[result.Endpoint.Host] = epHealth{
+						Endpoint: result.Endpoint.Host,
+						Scheme:   result.Endpoint.Scheme,
+						Online:   online,
+					}
+				}
+				cancel()
+				sys.hMutex.Lock()
+				sys.hc = m
+				sys.hMutex.Unlock()
+			}
+			hcTimer.Reset(defaultHealthCheckDuration)
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// periodically rebuild the healthcheck map from list of targets to clear
+// out stale endpoints
+func (sys *BucketTargetSys) reloadHealthCheckers(ctx context.Context) {
+	m := make(map[string]epHealth)
+	tgts := sys.ListTargets(ctx, "", "")
+	for _, t := range tgts {
+		if _, ok := m[t.Endpoint]; !ok {
+			scheme := "http"
+			if t.Secure {
+				scheme = "https"
+			}
+			m[t.Endpoint] = epHealth{
+				Online:   true,
+				Endpoint: t.Endpoint,
+				Scheme:   scheme,
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	sys.hMutex.Lock()
+	// swap out the map
+	sys.hc = m
+	sys.hMutex.Unlock()
 }

 // ListTargets lists bucket targets across tenant or for individual bucket, and returns
@@ -91,9 +202,6 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) Delete(bucket string) {
 		return
 	}
 	for _, t := range tgts {
-		if tgt, ok := sys.arnRemotesMap[t.Arn]; ok && tgt.healthCancelFn != nil {
-			tgt.healthCancelFn()
-		}
 		delete(sys.arnRemotesMap, t.Arn)
 	}
 	delete(sys.targetsMap, bucket)
@@ -116,7 +224,7 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) SetTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket string, tgt *m
 		if minio.ToErrorResponse(err).Code == "NoSuchBucket" {
 			return BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket}
 		}
-		return BucketRemoteConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, Err: err}
+		return RemoteTargetConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, Err: err}
 	}
 	if tgt.Type == madmin.ReplicationService {
 		if !globalBucketVersioningSys.Enabled(bucket) {
@@ -124,7 +232,7 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) SetTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket string, tgt *m
 		}
 		vcfg, err := clnt.GetBucketVersioning(ctx, tgt.TargetBucket)
 		if err != nil {
-			return BucketRemoteConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, Err: err}
+			return RemoteTargetConnectionErr{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket, Err: err}
 		}
 		if vcfg.Status != string(versioning.Enabled) {
 			return BucketRemoteTargetNotVersioned{Bucket: tgt.TargetBucket}
@@ -152,10 +260,7 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) SetTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket string, tgt *m
 	if !found && !update {
 		newtgts = append(newtgts, *tgt)
 	}
-	// cancel health check for previous target client to avoid leak.
-	if prevClnt, ok := sys.arnRemotesMap[tgt.Arn]; ok && prevClnt.healthCancelFn != nil {
-		prevClnt.healthCancelFn()
-	}
+
 	sys.targetsMap[bucket] = newtgts
 	sys.arnRemotesMap[tgt.Arn] = clnt
 	sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, tgt.BandwidthLimit)
@@ -227,9 +332,6 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) RemoveTarget(ctx context.Context, bucket, arnStr str
 		return BucketRemoteTargetNotFound{Bucket: bucket}
 	}
 	sys.targetsMap[bucket] = targets
-	if tgt, ok := sys.arnRemotesMap[arnStr]; ok && tgt.healthCancelFn != nil {
-		tgt.healthCancelFn()
-	}
 	delete(sys.arnRemotesMap, arnStr)
 	sys.updateBandwidthLimit(bucket, 0)
 	return nil
@@ -258,11 +360,29 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) GetRemoteBucketTargetByArn(ctx context.Context, buck
 }

 // NewBucketTargetSys - creates new replication system.
-func NewBucketTargetSys() *BucketTargetSys {
-	return &BucketTargetSys{
+func NewBucketTargetSys(ctx context.Context) *BucketTargetSys {
+	sys := &BucketTargetSys{
 		arnRemotesMap: make(map[string]*TargetClient),
 		targetsMap:    make(map[string][]madmin.BucketTarget),
+		hc:            make(map[string]epHealth),
+		hcClient:      newHCClient(),
 	}
+	// reload healthcheck endpoints map periodically to remove stale endpoints from the map.
+	go func() {
+		rTimer := time.NewTimer(defaultHealthCheckReloadDuration)
+		defer rTimer.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-rTimer.C:
+				sys.reloadHealthCheckers(ctx)
+				rTimer.Reset(defaultHealthCheckReloadDuration)
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	go sys.heartBeat(ctx)
+	return sys
 }

 // UpdateAllTargets updates target to reflect metadata updates
@@ -276,9 +396,6 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) UpdateAllTargets(bucket string, tgts *madmin.BucketT
 	// Remove existingtarget and arn association
 	if tgts, ok := sys.targetsMap[bucket]; ok {
 		for _, t := range tgts {
-			if tgt, ok := sys.arnRemotesMap[t.Arn]; ok && tgt.healthCancelFn != nil {
-				tgt.healthCancelFn()
-			}
 			delete(sys.arnRemotesMap, t.Arn)
 		}
 		delete(sys.targetsMap, bucket)
@@ -345,10 +462,6 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteTargetClient(tcfg *madmin.BucketTarget) (*T
 	if tcfg.HealthCheckDuration >= 1 { // require minimum health check duration of 1 sec.
 		hcDuration = tcfg.HealthCheckDuration
 	}
-	cancelFn, err := api.HealthCheck(hcDuration)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
 	tc := &TargetClient{
 		Client:              api,
 		healthCheckDuration: hcDuration,
@@ -356,9 +469,10 @@ func (sys *BucketTargetSys) getRemoteTargetClient(tcfg *madmin.BucketTarget) (*T
 		Bucket:              tcfg.TargetBucket,
 		StorageClass:        tcfg.StorageClass,
 		disableProxy:        tcfg.DisableProxy,
-		healthCancelFn:      cancelFn,
 		ARN:                 tcfg.Arn,
 		ResetID:             tcfg.ResetID,
+		Endpoint:            tcfg.Endpoint,
+		Secure:              tcfg.Secure,
 	}
 	return tc, nil
 }
@@ -432,7 +546,8 @@ type TargetClient struct {
 	replicateSync       bool
 	StorageClass        string // storage class on remote
 	disableProxy        bool
-	healthCancelFn      context.CancelFunc // cancellation function for client healthcheck
-	ARN                 string             // ARN to uniquely identify remote target
+	ARN                 string // ARN to uniquely identify remote target
 	ResetID             string
+	Endpoint            string
+	Secure              bool
 }
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketVersioningHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Check if bucket exists.
-	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket); err != nil {
+	if _, err := objectAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{}); err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
 	}
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/rand"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
@@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ func initConsoleServer() (*restapi.Server, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	api := operations.NewConsoleAPI(swaggerSpec, buildOpenIDConsoleConfig())
+	api := operations.NewConsoleAPI(swaggerSpec)

 	if !serverDebugLog {
 		// Disable console logging if server debug log is not enabled
@@ -275,6 +274,12 @@ func initConsoleServer() (*restapi.Server, error) {
 		api.Logger = noLog
 	}

+	// Pass in console application config. This needs to happen before the
+	// ConfigureAPI() call.
+	restapi.GlobalMinIOConfig = restapi.MinIOConfig{
+		OpenIDProviders: buildOpenIDConsoleConfig(),
+	}
+
 	server := restapi.NewServer(api)
 	// register all APIs
 	server.ConfigureAPI()
@@ -502,8 +507,7 @@ func parsEnvEntry(envEntry string) (envKV, error) {
 			Skip: true,
 		}, nil
 	}
-	const envSeparator = "="
-	envTokens := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(envEntry, "export")), envSeparator, 2)
+	envTokens := strings.SplitN(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(envEntry, "export")), config.EnvSeparator, 2)
 	if len(envTokens) != 2 {
 		return envKV{}, fmt.Errorf("envEntry malformed; %s, expected to be of form 'KEY=value'", envEntry)
 	}
@@ -529,7 +533,7 @@ func parsEnvEntry(envEntry string) (envKV, error) {
 // the environment values from a file, in the form "key, value".
 // in a structured form.
 func minioEnvironFromFile(envConfigFile string) ([]envKV, error) {
-	f, err := os.Open(envConfigFile)
+	f, err := Open(envConfigFile)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -559,7 +563,7 @@ func readFromSecret(sp string) (string, error) {
 	if isFile(pathJoin("/run/secrets/", sp)) {
 		sp = pathJoin("/run/secrets/", sp)
 	}
-	credBuf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(sp)
+	credBuf, err := os.ReadFile(sp)
 	if err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) { // ignore if file doesn't exist.
 			return "", nil
@@ -824,43 +828,56 @@ func handleKMSConfig() {
 				endpoints = append(endpoints, strings.Join(lbls, ""))
 			}
 		}
-		// Manually load the certificate and private key into memory.
-		// We need to check whether the private key is encrypted, and
-		// if so, decrypt it using the user-provided password.
-		certBytes, err := os.ReadFile(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientCert, ""))
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to load KES client certificate as specified by the shell environment")
-		}
-		keyBytes, err := os.ReadFile(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientKey, ""))
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to load KES client private key as specified by the shell environment")
-		}
-		privateKeyPEM, rest := pem.Decode(bytes.TrimSpace(keyBytes))
-		if len(rest) != 0 {
-			logger.Fatal(errors.New("private key contains additional data"), "Unable to load KES client private key as specified by the shell environment")
-		}
-		if x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock(privateKeyPEM) {
-			keyBytes, err = x509.DecryptPEMBlock(privateKeyPEM, []byte(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientPassword, "")))
-			if err != nil {
-				logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to decrypt KES client private key as specified by the shell environment")
-			}
-			keyBytes = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: privateKeyPEM.Type, Bytes: keyBytes})
-		}
-		certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certBytes, keyBytes)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to load KES client certificate as specified by the shell environment")
-		}
 		rootCAs, err := certs.GetRootCAs(env.Get(config.EnvKESServerCA, globalCertsCADir.Get()))
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Fatal(err, fmt.Sprintf("Unable to load X.509 root CAs for KES from %q", env.Get(config.EnvKESServerCA, globalCertsCADir.Get())))
 		}

+		loadX509KeyPair := func(certFile, keyFile string) (tls.Certificate, error) {
+			// Manually load the certificate and private key into memory.
+			// We need to check whether the private key is encrypted, and
+			// if so, decrypt it using the user-provided password.
+			certBytes, err := os.ReadFile(certFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load KES client certificate as specified by the shell environment: %v", err)
+			}
+			keyBytes, err := os.ReadFile(keyFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load KES client private key as specified by the shell environment: %v", err)
+			}
+			privateKeyPEM, rest := pem.Decode(bytes.TrimSpace(keyBytes))
+			if len(rest) != 0 {
+				return tls.Certificate{}, errors.New("Unable to load KES client private key as specified by the shell environment: private key contains additional data")
+			}
+			if x509.IsEncryptedPEMBlock(privateKeyPEM) {
+				keyBytes, err = x509.DecryptPEMBlock(privateKeyPEM, []byte(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientPassword, "")))
+				if err != nil {
+					return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to decrypt KES client private key as specified by the shell environment: %v", err)
+				}
+				keyBytes = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: privateKeyPEM.Type, Bytes: keyBytes})
+			}
+			certificate, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certBytes, keyBytes)
+			if err != nil {
+				return tls.Certificate{}, fmt.Errorf("Unable to load KES client certificate as specified by the shell environment: %v", err)
+			}
+			return certificate, nil
+		}
+
+		reloadCertEvents := make(chan tls.Certificate, 1)
+		certificate, err := certs.NewCertificate(env.Get(config.EnvKESClientCert, ""), env.Get(config.EnvKESClientKey, ""), loadX509KeyPair)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.Fatal(err, "Failed to load KES client certificate")
+		}
+		certificate.Watch(context.Background(), 15*time.Minute, syscall.SIGHUP)
+		certificate.Notify(reloadCertEvents)
+
 		defaultKeyID := env.Get(config.EnvKESKeyName, "")
 		KMS, err := kms.NewWithConfig(kms.Config{
-			Endpoints:    endpoints,
-			DefaultKeyID: defaultKeyID,
-			Certificate:  certificate,
-			RootCAs:      rootCAs,
+			Endpoints:        endpoints,
+			DefaultKeyID:     defaultKeyID,
+			Certificate:      certificate,
+			ReloadCertEvents: reloadCertEvents,
+			RootCAs:          rootCAs,
 		})
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.Fatal(err, "Unable to initialize a connection to KES as specified by the shell environment")
@@ -910,7 +927,7 @@ func getTLSConfig() (x509Certs []*x509.Certificate, manager *certs.Manager, secu
 	// Therefore, we read all filenames in the cert directory and check
 	// for each directory whether it contains a public.crt and private.key.
 	// If so, we try to add it to certificate manager.
-	root, err := os.Open(globalCertsDir.Get())
+	root, err := Open(globalCertsDir.Get())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, false, err
 	}
@@ -929,7 +946,7 @@ func getTLSConfig() (x509Certs []*x509.Certificate, manager *certs.Manager, secu
 			continue
 		}
 		if file.Mode()&os.ModeSymlink == os.ModeSymlink {
-			file, err = os.Stat(filepath.Join(root.Name(), file.Name()))
+			file, err = Stat(filepath.Join(root.Name(), file.Name()))
 			if err != nil {
 				// not accessible ignore
 				continue
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"errors"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"reflect"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ func Test_readFromSecret(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		testCase := testCase
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
-			tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "testfile")
+			tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "testfile")
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minio123`,
 	for _, testCase := range testCases {
 		testCase := testCase
 		t.Run("", func(t *testing.T) {
-			tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "testfile")
+			tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "testfile")
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Error(err)
 			}
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"

 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash"
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func readConfigWithMetadata(ctx context.Context, store objectIO, configFile stri
 	}
 	defer r.Close()

-	buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	buf, err := io.ReadAll(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, ObjectInfo{}, err
 	}
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"

 	"github.com/minio/madmin-go"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/api"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/cache"
@@ -68,7 +69,6 @@ func initHelp() {
 		config.LoggerWebhookSubSys:  logger.DefaultLoggerWebhookKVS,
 		config.AuditWebhookSubSys:   logger.DefaultAuditWebhookKVS,
 		config.AuditKafkaSubSys:     logger.DefaultAuditKafkaKVS,
-		config.HealSubSys:           heal.DefaultKVS,
 		config.ScannerSubSys:        scanner.DefaultKVS,
 		config.SubnetSubSys:         subnet.DefaultKVS,
 		config.CallhomeSubSys:       callhome.DefaultKVS,
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ func initHelp() {
 	}
 	if globalIsErasure {
 		kvs[config.StorageClassSubSys] = storageclass.DefaultKVS
+		kvs[config.HealSubSys] = heal.DefaultKVS
 	}
 	config.RegisterDefaultKVS(kvs)

@@ -124,10 +125,6 @@ func initHelp() {
 			Key:         config.APISubSys,
 			Description: "manage global HTTP API call specific features, such as throttling, authentication types, etc.",
 		},
-		config.HelpKV{
-			Key:         config.HealSubSys,
-			Description: "manage object healing frequency and bitrot verification checks",
-		},
 		config.HelpKV{
 			Key:         config.ScannerSubSys,
 			Description: "manage namespace scanning for usage calculation, lifecycle, healing and more",
@@ -212,12 +209,13 @@ func initHelp() {
 	}

 	if globalIsErasure {
-		helpSubSys = append(helpSubSys, config.HelpKV{})
-		copy(helpSubSys[2:], helpSubSys[1:])
-		helpSubSys[1] = config.HelpKV{
+		helpSubSys = append(helpSubSys, config.HelpKV{
 			Key:         config.StorageClassSubSys,
 			Description: "define object level redundancy",
-		}
+		}, config.HelpKV{
+			Key:         config.HealSubSys,
+			Description: "manage object healing frequency and bitrot verification checks",
+		})
 	}

 	helpMap := map[string]config.HelpKVS{
@@ -279,10 +277,6 @@ var (

 func validateSubSysConfig(s config.Config, subSys string, objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
 	switch subSys {
-	case config.CredentialsSubSys:
-		if _, err := config.LookupCreds(s[config.CredentialsSubSys][config.Default]); err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
 	case config.SiteSubSys:
 		if _, err := config.LookupSite(s[config.SiteSubSys][config.Default], s[config.RegionSubSys][config.Default]); err != nil {
 			return err
@@ -292,14 +286,12 @@ func validateSubSysConfig(s config.Config, subSys string, objAPI ObjectLayer) er
 			return err
 		}
 	case config.StorageClassSubSys:
-		if globalIsErasure {
-			if objAPI == nil {
-				return errServerNotInitialized
-			}
-			for _, setDriveCount := range objAPI.SetDriveCounts() {
-				if _, err := storageclass.LookupConfig(s[config.StorageClassSubSys][config.Default], setDriveCount); err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
+		if objAPI == nil {
+			return errServerNotInitialized
+		}
+		for _, setDriveCount := range objAPI.SetDriveCounts() {
+			if _, err := storageclass.LookupConfig(s[config.StorageClassSubSys][config.Default], setDriveCount); err != nil {
+				return err
 			}
 		}
 	case config.CacheSubSys:
@@ -396,7 +388,7 @@ func validateSubSysConfig(s config.Config, subSys string, objAPI ObjectLayer) er
 	}

 	if config.NotifySubSystems.Contains(subSys) {
-		if err := notify.TestSubSysNotificationTargets(GlobalContext, s, NewGatewayHTTPTransport(), globalNotificationSys.ConfiguredTargetIDs(), subSys); err != nil {
+		if err := notify.TestSubSysNotificationTargets(GlobalContext, s, subSys, NewGatewayHTTPTransport()); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
@@ -471,14 +463,12 @@ func lookupConfigs(s config.Config, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 	}

 	if etcdCfg.Enabled {
-		if globalEtcdClient == nil {
-			globalEtcdClient, err = etcd.New(etcdCfg)
-			if err != nil {
-				if globalIsGateway {
-					logger.FatalIf(err, "Unable to initialize etcd config")
-				} else {
-					logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize etcd config: %w", err))
-				}
+		globalEtcdClient, err = etcd.New(etcdCfg)
+		if err != nil {
+			if globalIsGateway {
+				logger.FatalIf(err, "Unable to initialize etcd config")
+			} else {
+				logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize etcd config: %w", err))
 			}
 		}

@@ -486,7 +476,7 @@ func lookupConfigs(s config.Config, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 			if globalDNSConfig != nil {
 				// if global DNS is already configured, indicate with a warning, incase
 				// users are confused.
-				logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("DNS store is already configured with %s, not using etcd for DNS store", globalDNSConfig))
+				logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("DNS store is already configured with %s, etcd is not used for DNS store", globalDNSConfig))
 			} else {
 				globalDNSConfig, err = dns.NewCoreDNS(etcdCfg.Config,
 					dns.DomainNames(globalDomainNames),
@@ -518,16 +508,6 @@ func lookupConfigs(s config.Config, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Invalid site configuration: %w", err))
 	}

-	apiConfig, err := api.LookupConfig(s[config.APISubSys][config.Default])
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Invalid api configuration: %w", err))
-	}
-
-	// Initialize remote instance transport once.
-	getRemoteInstanceTransportOnce.Do(func() {
-		getRemoteInstanceTransport = newGatewayHTTPTransport(apiConfig.RemoteTransportDeadline)
-	})
-
 	globalCacheConfig, err = cache.LookupConfig(s[config.CacheSubSys][config.Default])
 	if err != nil {
 		if globalIsGateway {
@@ -560,56 +540,14 @@ func lookupConfigs(s config.Config, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("CRITICAL: enabling %s is not recommended in a production environment", xtls.EnvIdentityTLSSkipVerify))
 	}

-	globalOpenIDConfig, err = openid.LookupConfig(s,
-		NewGatewayHTTPTransport(), xhttp.DrainBody, globalSite.Region)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize OpenID: %w", err))
-	}
-
-	globalLDAPConfig, err = xldap.Lookup(s[config.IdentityLDAPSubSys][config.Default],
-		globalRootCAs)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse LDAP configuration: %w", err))
-	}
-
-	authNPluginCfg, err := idplugin.LookupConfig(s[config.IdentityPluginSubSys][config.Default],
-		NewGatewayHTTPTransport(), xhttp.DrainBody, globalSite.Region)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize AuthNPlugin: %w", err))
-	}
-	globalAuthNPlugin = idplugin.New(authNPluginCfg)
-
-	authZPluginCfg, err := polplugin.LookupConfig(s[config.PolicyPluginSubSys][config.Default],
-		NewGatewayHTTPTransport(), xhttp.DrainBody)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize AuthZPlugin: %w", err))
-	}
-	if authZPluginCfg.URL == nil {
-		opaCfg, err := opa.LookupConfig(s[config.PolicyOPASubSys][config.Default],
-			NewGatewayHTTPTransport(), xhttp.DrainBody)
-		if err != nil {
-			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize AuthZPlugin from legacy OPA config: %w", err))
-		} else {
-			authZPluginCfg.URL = opaCfg.URL
-			authZPluginCfg.AuthToken = opaCfg.AuthToken
-			authZPluginCfg.Transport = opaCfg.Transport
-			authZPluginCfg.CloseRespFn = opaCfg.CloseRespFn
-		}
-	}
-
-	setGlobalAuthZPlugin(polplugin.New(authZPluginCfg))
-
 	globalSubnetConfig, err = subnet.LookupConfig(s[config.SubnetSubSys][config.Default], globalProxyTransport)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse subnet configuration: %w", err))
 	}

-	globalConfigTargetList, err = notify.GetNotificationTargets(GlobalContext, s, NewGatewayHTTPTransport(), false)
-	if err != nil {
-		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize notification target(s): %w", err))
-	}
+	transport := NewGatewayHTTPTransport()

-	globalEnvTargetList, err = notify.GetNotificationTargets(GlobalContext, newServerConfig(), NewGatewayHTTPTransport(), true)
+	globalConfigTargetList, err = notify.FetchEnabledTargets(GlobalContext, s, transport)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize notification target(s): %w", err))
 	}
@@ -625,27 +563,32 @@ func lookupConfigs(s config.Config, objAPI ObjectLayer) {
 }

 func applyDynamicConfigForSubSys(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, s config.Config, subSys string) error {
+	if objAPI == nil {
+		return errServerNotInitialized
+	}
+
+	setDriveCounts := objAPI.SetDriveCounts()
 	switch subSys {
 	case config.APISubSys:
 		apiConfig, err := api.LookupConfig(s[config.APISubSys][config.Default])
 		if err != nil {
 			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Invalid api configuration: %w", err))
 		}
-		var setDriveCounts []int
-		if objAPI != nil {
-			setDriveCounts = objAPI.SetDriveCounts()
-		}
+
 		globalAPIConfig.init(apiConfig, setDriveCounts)
+
+		// Initialize remote instance transport once.
+		getRemoteInstanceTransportOnce.Do(func() {
+			getRemoteInstanceTransport = newGatewayHTTPTransport(apiConfig.RemoteTransportDeadline)
+		})
 	case config.CompressionSubSys:
 		cmpCfg, err := compress.LookupConfig(s[config.CompressionSubSys][config.Default])
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Unable to setup Compression: %w", err)
 		}
 		// Validate if the object layer supports compression.
-		if objAPI != nil {
-			if cmpCfg.Enabled && !objAPI.IsCompressionSupported() {
-				return fmt.Errorf("Backend does not support compression")
-			}
+		if cmpCfg.Enabled && !objAPI.IsCompressionSupported() {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Backend does not support compression")
 		}
 		globalCompressConfigMu.Lock()
 		globalCompressConfig = cmpCfg
@@ -678,8 +621,7 @@ func applyDynamicConfigForSubSys(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, s conf
 				loggerCfg.HTTP[n] = l
 			}
 		}
-		err = logger.UpdateSystemTargets(loggerCfg)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err = logger.UpdateSystemTargets(loggerCfg); err != nil {
 			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to update logger webhook config: %w", err))
 		}
 	case config.AuditWebhookSubSys:
@@ -697,8 +639,7 @@ func applyDynamicConfigForSubSys(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, s conf
 			}
 		}

-		err = logger.UpdateAuditWebhookTargets(loggerCfg)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err = logger.UpdateAuditWebhookTargets(loggerCfg); err != nil {
 			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to update audit webhook targets: %w", err))
 		}
 	case config.AuditKafkaSubSys:
@@ -712,24 +653,20 @@ func applyDynamicConfigForSubSys(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, s conf
 				loggerCfg.AuditKafka[n] = l
 			}
 		}
-		err = logger.UpdateAuditKafkaTargets(loggerCfg)
-		if err != nil {
+		if err = logger.UpdateAuditKafkaTargets(loggerCfg); err != nil {
 			logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to update audit kafka targets: %w", err))
 		}
 	case config.StorageClassSubSys:
-		if globalIsErasure && objAPI != nil {
-			setDriveCounts := objAPI.SetDriveCounts()
-			for i, setDriveCount := range setDriveCounts {
-				sc, err := storageclass.LookupConfig(s[config.StorageClassSubSys][config.Default], setDriveCount)
-				if err != nil {
-					logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize storage class config: %w", err))
-					break
-				}
-				// if we validated all setDriveCounts and it was successful
-				// proceed to store the correct storage class globally.
-				if i == len(setDriveCounts)-1 {
-					globalStorageClass.Update(sc)
-				}
+		for i, setDriveCount := range setDriveCounts {
+			sc, err := storageclass.LookupConfig(s[config.StorageClassSubSys][config.Default], setDriveCount)
+			if err != nil {
+				logger.LogIf(ctx, fmt.Errorf("Unable to initialize storage class config: %w", err))
+				break
+			}
+			// if we validated all setDriveCounts and it was successful
+			// proceed to store the correct storage class globally.
+			if i == len(setDriveCounts)-1 {
+				globalStorageClass.Update(sc)
 			}
 		}
 	case config.CallhomeSubSys:
@@ -846,13 +783,20 @@ func newSrvConfig(objAPI ObjectLayer) error {
 	// Initialize server config.
 	srvCfg := newServerConfig()

+	if globalActiveCred.IsValid() && !globalActiveCred.Equal(auth.DefaultCredentials) {
+		kvs := srvCfg[config.CredentialsSubSys][config.Default]
+		kvs.Set(config.AccessKey, globalActiveCred.AccessKey)
+		kvs.Set(config.SecretKey, globalActiveCred.SecretKey)
+		srvCfg[config.CredentialsSubSys][config.Default] = kvs
+	}
+
 	// hold the mutex lock before a new config is assigned.
 	globalServerConfigMu.Lock()
 	globalServerConfig = srvCfg
 	globalServerConfigMu.Unlock()

 	// Save config into file.
-	return saveServerConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, globalServerConfig)
+	return saveServerConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, srvCfg)
 }

 func getValidConfig(objAPI ObjectLayer) (config.Config, error) {
@@ -69,6 +69,12 @@ func migrateIAMConfigsEtcdToEncrypted(ctx context.Context, client *etcd.Client)
 		return err
 	}

+	// If backend doesn't have this file means we have already
+	// attempted then migration
+	if !encrypted {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if encrypted && GlobalKMS != nil {
 		stat, err := GlobalKMS.Stat(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -109,6 +115,8 @@ func migrateIAMConfigsEtcdToEncrypted(ctx context.Context, client *etcd.Client)
 							return fmt.Errorf("Decrypting IAM config failed %w, possibly credentials are incorrect", err)
 						}
 					}
+				} else {
+					return fmt.Errorf("Decrypting IAM config failed %w, possibly credentials are incorrect", err)
 				}
 			}
 			data = pdata
@@ -131,6 +139,7 @@ func migrateIAMConfigsEtcdToEncrypted(ctx context.Context, client *etcd.Client)
 	if encrypted && GlobalKMS != nil {
 		logger.Info("Migration of encrypted IAM config data completed. All data is now encrypted on etcd.")
 	}
+
 	return deleteKeyEtcd(ctx, client, backendEncryptedFile)
 }

@@ -146,44 +155,56 @@ func migrateConfigPrefixToEncrypted(objAPI ObjectLayer, encrypted bool) error {
 		logger.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Attempting to re-encrypt config, IAM users and policies on MinIO with %q (%s)", stat.DefaultKey, stat.Name))
 	}

-	var marker string
-	for {
-		res, err := objAPI.ListObjects(GlobalContext, minioMetaBucket, minioConfigPrefix, marker, "", maxObjectList)
+	results := make(chan ObjectInfo)
+	if err := objAPI.Walk(GlobalContext, minioMetaBucket, minioConfigPrefix, results, ObjectOptions{}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	for obj := range results {
+		data, err := readConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, obj.Name)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		for _, obj := range res.Objects {
-			data, err := readConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, obj.Name)
+
+		if !utf8.Valid(data) {
+			pdata, err := madmin.DecryptData(globalActiveCred.String(), bytes.NewReader(data))
+			if err != nil {
+				if GlobalKMS != nil {
+					pdata, err = config.DecryptBytes(GlobalKMS, data, kms.Context{
+						minioMetaBucket: path.Join(minioMetaBucket, obj.Name),
+					})
+					if err != nil {
+						pdata, err = config.DecryptBytes(GlobalKMS, data, kms.Context{
+							minioMetaBucket: obj.Name,
+						})
+						if err != nil {
+							return fmt.Errorf("Decrypting IAM config failed %w, possibly credentials are incorrect", err)
+						}
+					}
+				} else {
+					return fmt.Errorf("Decrypting IAM config failed %w, possibly credentials are incorrect", err)
+				}
+			}
+			data = pdata
+		}
+
+		if GlobalKMS != nil {
+			data, err = config.EncryptBytes(GlobalKMS, data, kms.Context{
+				obj.Bucket: path.Join(obj.Bucket, obj.Name),
+			})
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
-
-			if !utf8.Valid(data) {
-				data, err = madmin.DecryptData(globalActiveCred.String(), bytes.NewReader(data))
-				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("Decrypting config failed %w, possibly credentials are incorrect", err)
-				}
-			}
-			if GlobalKMS != nil {
-				data, err = config.EncryptBytes(GlobalKMS, data, kms.Context{
-					obj.Bucket: path.Join(obj.Bucket, obj.Name),
-				})
-				if err != nil {
-					return err
-				}
-			}
-			if err = saveConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, obj.Name, data); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
 		}

-		if !res.IsTruncated {
-			break
+		if err = saveConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, obj.Name, data); err != nil {
+			return err
 		}
-		marker = res.NextMarker
 	}
+
 	if encrypted && GlobalKMS != nil {
 		logger.Info("Migration of encrypted config data completed. All config data is now encrypted.")
 	}
+
 	return deleteConfig(GlobalContext, objAPI, backendEncryptedFile)
 }
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"testing"

@@ -37,11 +36,7 @@ func TestServerConfigMigrateV1(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Init Test config failed")
 	}
-	rootPath, err := ioutil.TempDir(globalTestTmpDir, "minio-")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(rootPath)
+	rootPath := t.TempDir()
 	globalConfigDir = &ConfigDir{path: rootPath}

 	globalObjLayerMutex.Lock()
@@ -51,7 +46,7 @@ func TestServerConfigMigrateV1(t *testing.T) {
 	// Create a V1 config json file and store it
 	configJSON := "{ \"version\":\"1\", \"accessKeyId\":\"abcde\", \"secretAccessKey\":\"abcdefgh\"}"
 	configPath := rootPath + "/fsUsers.json"
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configJSON), 0o644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configJSON), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Unexpected error: ", err)
 	}

@@ -74,13 +69,7 @@ func TestServerConfigMigrateV1(t *testing.T) {
 // Test if all migrate code returns nil when config file does not
 // exist
 func TestServerConfigMigrateInexistentConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	rootPath, err := ioutil.TempDir(globalTestTmpDir, "minio-")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(rootPath)
-
-	globalConfigDir = &ConfigDir{path: rootPath}
+	globalConfigDir = &ConfigDir{path: t.TempDir()}

 	if err := migrateV2ToV3(); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("migrate v2 to v3 should succeed when no config file is found")
@@ -164,11 +153,7 @@ func TestServerConfigMigrateInexistentConfig(t *testing.T) {

 // Test if a config migration from v2 to v33 is successfully done
 func TestServerConfigMigrateV2toV33(t *testing.T) {
-	rootPath, err := ioutil.TempDir(globalTestTmpDir, "minio-")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(rootPath)
+	rootPath := t.TempDir()

 	globalConfigDir = &ConfigDir{path: rootPath}

@@ -181,7 +166,7 @@ func TestServerConfigMigrateV2toV33(t *testing.T) {
 	configPath := rootPath + SlashSeparator + minioConfigFile

 	// Create a corrupted config file
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(configPath, []byte("{ \"version\":\"2\","), 0o644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte("{ \"version\":\"2\","), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Unexpected error: ", err)
 	}
 	// Fire a migrateConfig()
@@ -194,7 +179,7 @@ func TestServerConfigMigrateV2toV33(t *testing.T) {

 	// Create a V2 config json file and store it
 	configJSON := "{ \"version\":\"2\", \"credentials\": {\"accessKeyId\":\"" + accessKey + "\", \"secretAccessKey\":\"" + secretKey + "\", \"region\":\"us-east-1\"}, \"mongoLogger\":{\"addr\":\"127.0.0.1:3543\", \"db\":\"foodb\", \"collection\":\"foo\"}, \"syslogLogger\":{\"network\":\"127.0.0.1:543\", \"addr\":\"addr\"}, \"fileLogger\":{\"filename\":\"log.out\"}}"
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configJSON), 0o644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(configJSON), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Unexpected error: ", err)
 	}

@@ -234,17 +219,13 @@ func TestServerConfigMigrateV2toV33(t *testing.T) {

 // Test if all migrate code returns error with corrupted config files
 func TestServerConfigMigrateFaultyConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	rootPath, err := ioutil.TempDir(globalTestTmpDir, "minio-")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(rootPath)
+	rootPath := t.TempDir()

 	globalConfigDir = &ConfigDir{path: rootPath}
 	configPath := rootPath + SlashSeparator + minioConfigFile

 	// Create a corrupted config file
-	if err := ioutil.WriteFile(configPath, []byte("{ \"version\":\"2\", \"test\":"), 0o644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte("{ \"version\":\"2\", \"test\":"), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Unexpected error: ", err)
 	}

@@ -331,35 +312,31 @@ func TestServerConfigMigrateFaultyConfig(t *testing.T) {

 // Test if all migrate code returns error with corrupted config files
 func TestServerConfigMigrateCorruptedConfig(t *testing.T) {
-	rootPath, err := ioutil.TempDir(globalTestTmpDir, "minio-")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(rootPath)
+	rootPath := t.TempDir()

 	globalConfigDir = &ConfigDir{path: rootPath}
 	configPath := rootPath + SlashSeparator + minioConfigFile

 	for i := 3; i <= 17; i++ {
 		// Create a corrupted config file
-		if err = ioutil.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("{ \"version\":\"%d\", \"credential\": { \"accessKey\": 1 } }", i)),
+		if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(fmt.Sprintf("{ \"version\":\"%d\", \"credential\": { \"accessKey\": 1 } }", i)),
 			0o644); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal("Unexpected error: ", err)
 		}

 		// Test different migrate versions and be sure they are returning an error
-		if err = migrateConfig(); err == nil {
+		if err := migrateConfig(); err == nil {
 			t.Fatal("migrateConfig() should fail with a corrupted json")
 		}
 	}

 	// Create a corrupted config file for version '2'.
-	if err = ioutil.WriteFile(configPath, []byte("{ \"version\":\"2\", \"credentials\": { \"accessKeyId\": 1 } }"), 0o644); err != nil {
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte("{ \"version\":\"2\", \"credentials\": { \"accessKeyId\": 1 } }"), 0o644); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal("Unexpected error: ", err)
 	}

 	// Test different migrate versions and be sure they are returning an error
-	if err = migrateConfig(); err == nil {
+	if err := migrateConfig(); err == nil {
 		t.Fatal("migrateConfig() should fail with a corrupted json")
 	}
 }
@@ -64,7 +64,11 @@ const (
 var (
 	globalHealConfig heal.Config

-	dataScannerLeaderLockTimeout = newDynamicTimeout(30*time.Second, 10*time.Second)
+	dataScannerLeaderLockTimeout = newDynamicTimeoutWithOpts(dynamicTimeoutOpts{
+		timeout:       30 * time.Second,
+		minimum:       10 * time.Second,
+		retryInterval: time.Second,
+	})
 	// Sleeper values are updated when config is loaded.
 	scannerSleeper = newDynamicSleeper(10, 10*time.Second, true)
 	scannerCycle   = uatomic.NewDuration(dataScannerStartDelay)
@@ -1225,29 +1229,16 @@ func (i *scannerItem) objectPath() string {

 // healReplication will heal a scanned item that has failed replication.
 func (i *scannerItem) healReplication(ctx context.Context, o ObjectLayer, oi ObjectInfo, sizeS *sizeSummary) {
-	roi := getHealReplicateObjectInfo(oi, i.replication)
-	if !roi.Dsc.ReplicateAny() {
+	if oi.VersionID == "" {
 		return
 	}
-
+	if i.replication.Config == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	roi := queueReplicationHeal(ctx, oi.Bucket, oi, i.replication)
 	if oi.DeleteMarker || !oi.VersionPurgeStatus.Empty() {
-		// heal delete marker replication failure or versioned delete replication failure
-		if oi.ReplicationStatus == replication.Pending ||
-			oi.ReplicationStatus == replication.Failed ||
-			oi.VersionPurgeStatus == Failed || oi.VersionPurgeStatus == Pending {
-			i.healReplicationDeletes(ctx, o, roi)
-			return
-		}
-		// if replication status is Complete on DeleteMarker and existing object resync required
-		if roi.ExistingObjResync.mustResync() && (oi.ReplicationStatus == replication.Completed || oi.ReplicationStatus.Empty()) {
-			i.healReplicationDeletes(ctx, o, roi)
-			return
-		}
 		return
 	}
-	if roi.ExistingObjResync.mustResync() {
-		roi.OpType = replication.ExistingObjectReplicationType
-	}

 	if sizeS.replTargetStats == nil && len(roi.TargetStatuses) > 0 {
 		sizeS.replTargetStats = make(map[string]replTargetSizeSummary)
@@ -1277,52 +1268,9 @@ func (i *scannerItem) healReplication(ctx context.Context, o ObjectLayer, oi Obj
 	}

 	switch oi.ReplicationStatus {
-	case replication.Pending, replication.Failed:
-		roi.EventType = ReplicateHeal
-		globalReplicationPool.queueReplicaTask(roi)
-		return
 	case replication.Replica:
 		sizeS.replicaSize += oi.Size
 	}
-	if roi.ExistingObjResync.mustResync() {
-		roi.EventType = ReplicateExisting
-		globalReplicationPool.queueReplicaTask(roi)
-	}
-}
-
-// healReplicationDeletes will heal a scanned deleted item that failed to replicate deletes.
-func (i *scannerItem) healReplicationDeletes(ctx context.Context, o ObjectLayer, roi ReplicateObjectInfo) {
-	// handle soft delete and permanent delete failures here.
-	if roi.DeleteMarker || !roi.VersionPurgeStatus.Empty() {
-		versionID := ""
-		dmVersionID := ""
-		if roi.VersionPurgeStatus.Empty() {
-			dmVersionID = roi.VersionID
-		} else {
-			versionID = roi.VersionID
-		}
-
-		doi := DeletedObjectReplicationInfo{
-			DeletedObject: DeletedObject{
-				ObjectName:            roi.Name,
-				DeleteMarkerVersionID: dmVersionID,
-				VersionID:             versionID,
-				ReplicationState:      roi.getReplicationState(roi.Dsc.String(), versionID, true),
-				DeleteMarkerMTime:     DeleteMarkerMTime{roi.ModTime},
-				DeleteMarker:          roi.DeleteMarker,
-			},
-			Bucket:    roi.Bucket,
-			OpType:    replication.HealReplicationType,
-			EventType: ReplicateHealDelete,
-		}
-		if roi.ExistingObjResync.mustResync() {
-			doi.OpType = replication.ExistingObjectReplicationType
-			doi.EventType = ReplicateExistingDelete
-			queueReplicateDeletesWrapper(doi, roi.ExistingObjResync)
-			return
-		}
-		globalReplicationPool.queueReplicaDeleteTask(doi)
-	}
 }

 type dynamicSleeper struct {
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"sort"
@@ -227,7 +226,7 @@ func (d *dataUpdateTracker) load(ctx context.Context, drives ...string) {
 	for _, drive := range drives {

 		cacheFormatPath := pathJoin(drive, dataUpdateTrackerFilename)
-		f, err := os.Open(cacheFormatPath)
+		f, err := OpenFile(cacheFormatPath, readMode, 0o666)
 		if err != nil {
 			if osIsNotExist(err) {
 				continue
@@ -296,7 +295,7 @@ func (d *dataUpdateTracker) startSaver(ctx context.Context, interval time.Durati
 		}
 		for _, drive := range drives {
 			cacheFormatPath := pathJoin(drive, dataUpdateTrackerFilename)
-			err := ioutil.WriteFile(cacheFormatPath, buf.Bytes(), os.ModePerm)
+			err := os.WriteFile(cacheFormatPath, buf.Bytes(), os.ModePerm)
 			if err != nil {
 				if osIsNotExist(err) {
 					continue
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/rand"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -100,15 +99,11 @@ func TestDataUpdateTracker(t *testing.T) {

 	dut.Current.bf = dut.newBloomFilter()

-	tmpDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestDataUpdateTracker")
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filepath.Join(tmpDir, dataUpdateTrackerFilename)), os.ModePerm)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	err = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(filepath.Join(tmpDir, dataUpdateTrackerFilename)), os.ModePerm)
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	defer cancel()
 	dut.start(ctx, tmpDir)
@@ -205,11 +200,13 @@ func TestDataUpdateTracker(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	ctx, cancel = context.WithCancel(context.Background())
-	defer cancel()
-
 	// Reload...
 	dut = newDataUpdateTracker()
 	dut.start(ctx, tmpDir)
+	defer func() {
+		cancel()
+		<-dut.saveExited
+	}()

 	if dut.current() != 2 {
 		t.Fatal("current idx after load not preserved. want 2, got:", dut.current())
@@ -651,6 +651,7 @@ func (z *dataUsageCacheInfo) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
 	// omitempty: check for empty values
 	zb0001Len := uint32(5)
 	var zb0001Mask uint8 /* 5 bits */
+	_ = zb0001Mask
 	if z.BloomFilter == nil {
 		zb0001Len--
 		zb0001Mask |= 0x10
@@ -724,6 +725,7 @@ func (z *dataUsageCacheInfo) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 	// omitempty: check for empty values
 	zb0001Len := uint32(5)
 	var zb0001Mask uint8 /* 5 bits */
+	_ = zb0001Mask
 	if z.BloomFilter == nil {
 		zb0001Len--
 		zb0001Mask |= 0x10
@@ -1652,6 +1654,7 @@ func (z *dataUsageEntry) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
 	// omitempty: check for empty values
 	zb0001Len := uint32(8)
 	var zb0001Mask uint8 /* 8 bits */
+	_ = zb0001Mask
 	if z.ReplicationStats == nil {
 		zb0001Len--
 		zb0001Mask |= 0x20
@@ -1782,6 +1785,7 @@ func (z *dataUsageEntry) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 	// omitempty: check for empty values
 	zb0001Len := uint32(8)
 	var zb0001Mask uint8 /* 8 bits */
+	_ = zb0001Mask
 	if z.ReplicationStats == nil {
 		zb0001Len--
 		zb0001Mask |= 0x20
@@ -2774,6 +2778,7 @@ func (z *replicationAllStats) EncodeMsg(en *msgp.Writer) (err error) {
 	// omitempty: check for empty values
 	zb0001Len := uint32(2)
 	var zb0001Mask uint8 /* 2 bits */
+	_ = zb0001Mask
 	if z.Targets == nil {
 		zb0001Len--
 		zb0001Mask |= 0x1
@@ -2835,6 +2840,7 @@ func (z *replicationAllStats) MarshalMsg(b []byte) (o []byte, err error) {
 	// omitempty: check for empty values
 	zb0001Len := uint32(2)
 	var zb0001Mask uint8 /* 2 bits */
+	_ = zb0001Mask
 	if z.Targets == nil {
 		zb0001Len--
 		zb0001Mask |= 0x1
@@ -56,7 +56,8 @@ func storeDataUsageInBackend(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, dui <-chan
 }

 // loadPrefixUsageFromBackend returns prefix usages found in passed buckets
-//   e.g.:  /testbucket/prefix => 355601334
+//
+//	e.g.:  /testbucket/prefix => 355601334
 func loadPrefixUsageFromBackend(ctx context.Context, objAPI ObjectLayer, bucket string) (map[string]uint64, error) {
 	z, ok := objAPI.(*erasureServerPools)
 	if !ok {
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -35,12 +34,8 @@ type usageTestFile struct {
 }

 func TestDataUsageUpdate(t *testing.T) {
-	base, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestDataUsageUpdate")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Skip(err)
-	}
+	base := t.TempDir()
 	const bucket = "bucket"
-	defer os.RemoveAll(base)
 	files := []usageTestFile{
 		{name: "rootfile", size: 10000},
 		{name: "rootfile2", size: 10000},
@@ -251,12 +246,8 @@ func TestDataUsageUpdate(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestDataUsageUpdatePrefix(t *testing.T) {
-	base, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestDataUpdateUsagePrefix")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Skip(err)
-	}
+	base := t.TempDir()
 	scannerSleeper.Update(0, 0)
-	defer os.RemoveAll(base)
 	files := []usageTestFile{
 		{name: "bucket/rootfile", size: 10000},
 		{name: "bucket/rootfile2", size: 10000},
@@ -510,7 +501,7 @@ func createUsageTestFiles(t *testing.T, base, bucket string, files []usageTestFi
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(base, bucket, f.name), make([]byte, f.size), os.ModePerm)
+		err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(base, bucket, f.name), make([]byte, f.size), os.ModePerm)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -528,7 +519,7 @@ func generateUsageTestFiles(t *testing.T, base, bucket string, nFolders, nFiles,
 		}
 		for j := 0; j < nFiles; j++ {
 			name := filepath.Join(base, bucket, fmt.Sprint(i), fmt.Sprint(j)+".txt")
-			err = ioutil.WriteFile(name, pl, os.ModePerm)
+			err = os.WriteFile(name, pl, os.ModePerm)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
@@ -537,12 +528,8 @@ func generateUsageTestFiles(t *testing.T, base, bucket string, nFolders, nFiles,
 }

 func TestDataUsageCacheSerialize(t *testing.T) {
-	base, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "TestDataUsageCacheSerialize")
-	if err != nil {
-		t.Skip(err)
-	}
+	base := t.TempDir()
 	const bucket = "abucket"
-	defer os.RemoveAll(base)
 	files := []usageTestFile{
 		{name: "rootfile", size: 10000},
 		{name: "rootfile2", size: 10000},
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Code generated by "stringer -type=decomMetric -trimprefix=decomMetric erasure-server-pool-decom.go"; DO NOT EDIT.
+
+package cmd
+
+import "strconv"
+
+func _() {
+	// An "invalid array index" compiler error signifies that the constant values have changed.
+	// Re-run the stringer command to generate them again.
+	var x [1]struct{}
+	_ = x[decomMetricDecommissionBucket-0]
+	_ = x[decomMetricDecommissionObject-1]
+	_ = x[decomMetricDecommissionRemoveObject-2]
+}
+
+const _decomMetric_name = "DecommissionBucketDecommissionObjectDecommissionRemoveObject"
+
+var _decomMetric_index = [...]uint8{0, 18, 36, 60}
+
+func (i decomMetric) String() string {
+	if i >= decomMetric(len(_decomMetric_index)-1) {
+		return "decomMetric(" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(i), 10) + ")"
+	}
+	return _decomMetric_name[_decomMetric_index[i]:_decomMetric_index[i+1]]
+}
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"path"
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	"github.com/djherbis/atime"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/amztime"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/cache"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/disk"
@@ -132,17 +132,14 @@ func (m *cacheMeta) ToObjectInfo() (o ObjectInfo) {
 	} else {
 		o.StorageClass = globalMinioDefaultStorageClass
 	}
-	var (
-		t time.Time
-		e error
-	)
+
 	if exp, ok := meta["expires"]; ok {
-		if t, e = time.Parse(http.TimeFormat, exp); e == nil {
+		if t, e := amztime.ParseHeader(exp); e == nil {
 			o.Expires = t.UTC()
 		}
 	}
 	if mtime, ok := meta["last-modified"]; ok {
-		if t, e = time.Parse(http.TimeFormat, mtime); e == nil {
+		if t, e := amztime.ParseHeader(mtime); e == nil {
 			o.ModTime = t.UTC()
 		}
 	}
@@ -624,7 +621,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) saveMetadata(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, met
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(cachedPath, 0o777); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0o666)
+	f, err := OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|writeMode, 0o666)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -687,7 +684,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) updateMetadata(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, etag str
 	if err := os.MkdirAll(cachedPath, 0o777); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR, 0o666)
+	f, err := OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR|writeMode, 0o666)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -709,7 +706,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) updateMetadata(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, etag str

 	if globalCacheKMS != nil {
 		// Calculating object encryption key
-		key, err = decryptObjectInfo(key, bucket, object, m.Meta)
+		key, err = decryptObjectMeta(key, bucket, object, m.Meta)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -853,7 +850,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) Put(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, data io.Read
 // Caches the object to disk
 func (c *diskCache) put(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, data io.Reader, size int64, rs *HTTPRangeSpec, opts ObjectOptions, incHitsOnly, writeback bool) (oi ObjectInfo, err error) {
 	if !c.diskSpaceAvailable(size) {
-		io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, data)
+		io.Copy(io.Discard, data)
 		return oi, errDiskFull
 	}
 	cachePath := getCacheSHADir(c.dir, bucket, object)
@@ -1275,12 +1272,12 @@ func (c *diskCache) NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uID

 	cachePath := getMultipartCacheSHADir(c.dir, bucket, object)
 	uploadIDDir := path.Join(cachePath, uploadID)
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(uploadIDDir, 0o777); err != nil {
+	if err := mkdirAll(uploadIDDir, 0o777); err != nil {
 		return uploadID, err
 	}
 	metaPath := pathJoin(uploadIDDir, cacheMetaJSONFile)

-	f, err := os.OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0o666)
+	f, err := OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|writeMode, 0o666)
 	if err != nil {
 		return uploadID, err
 	}
@@ -1313,7 +1310,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uID
 func (c *diskCache) PutObjectPart(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, data io.Reader, size int64, opts ObjectOptions) (partInfo PartInfo, err error) {
 	oi := PartInfo{}
 	if !c.diskSpaceAvailable(size) {
-		io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, data)
+		io.Copy(io.Discard, data)
 		return oi, errDiskFull
 	}
 	cachePath := getMultipartCacheSHADir(c.dir, bucket, object)
@@ -1386,7 +1383,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) SavePartMetadata(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, upload
 	defer uploadLock.Unlock(ulkctx.Cancel)

 	metaPath := pathJoin(uploadDir, cacheMetaJSONFile)
-	f, err := os.OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR, 0o666)
+	f, err := OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR|writeMode, 0o666)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1400,7 +1397,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) SavePartMetadata(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, upload
 	var objectEncryptionKey crypto.ObjectKey
 	if globalCacheKMS != nil {
 		// Calculating object encryption key
-		key, err = decryptObjectInfo(key, bucket, object, m.Meta)
+		key, err = decryptObjectMeta(key, bucket, object, m.Meta)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -1430,7 +1427,7 @@ func newCachePartEncryptReader(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, partI
 	var objectEncryptionKey, partEncryptionKey crypto.ObjectKey

 	// Calculating object encryption key
-	key, err = decryptObjectInfo(key, bucket, object, metadata)
+	key, err = decryptObjectMeta(key, bucket, object, metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1465,7 +1462,7 @@ func newCachePartEncryptReader(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, partI
 func (c *diskCache) uploadIDExists(bucket, object, uploadID string) (err error) {
 	mpartCachePath := getMultipartCacheSHADir(c.dir, bucket, object)
 	uploadIDDir := path.Join(mpartCachePath, uploadID)
-	if _, err := os.Stat(uploadIDDir); err != nil {
+	if _, err := Stat(uploadIDDir); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -1564,7 +1561,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) CompleteMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object,
 	uploadMeta.Hits++
 	metaPath := pathJoin(uploadIDDir, cacheMetaJSONFile)

-	f, err := os.OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0o666)
+	f, err := OpenFile(metaPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|writeMode, 0o666)
 	if err != nil {
 		return oi, err
 	}
@@ -1634,7 +1631,7 @@ func (c *diskCache) cleanupStaleUploads(ctx context.Context) {
 			readDirFn(pathJoin(c.dir, minioMetaBucket, cacheMultipartDir), func(shaDir string, typ os.FileMode) error {
 				return readDirFn(pathJoin(c.dir, minioMetaBucket, cacheMultipartDir, shaDir), func(uploadIDDir string, typ os.FileMode) error {
 					uploadIDPath := pathJoin(c.dir, minioMetaBucket, cacheMultipartDir, shaDir, uploadIDDir)
-					fi, err := os.Stat(uploadIDPath)
+					fi, err := Stat(uploadIDPath)
 					if err != nil {
 						return nil
 					}
@@ -1649,8 +1646,8 @@ func (c *diskCache) cleanupStaleUploads(ctx context.Context) {
 			readDirFn(pathJoin(c.dir, minioMetaBucket, cacheWritebackDir), func(shaDir string, typ os.FileMode) error {
 				wbdir := pathJoin(c.dir, minioMetaBucket, cacheWritebackDir, shaDir)
 				cachedir := pathJoin(c.dir, shaDir)
-				if _, err := os.Stat(cachedir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
-					fi, err := os.Stat(wbdir)
+				if _, err := Stat(cachedir); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+					fi, err := Stat(wbdir)
 					if err != nil {
 						return nil
 					}
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"errors"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"

 	"github.com/djherbis/atime"
@@ -30,7 +29,7 @@ import (

 // Return error if Atime is disabled on the O/S
 func checkAtimeSupport(dir string) (err error) {
-	file, err := ioutil.TempFile(dir, "prefix")
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, "prefix")
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"errors"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"time"

@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@ import (

 // Return error if Atime is disabled on the O/S
 func checkAtimeSupport(dir string) (err error) {
-	file, err := ioutil.TempFile(dir, "prefix")
+	file, err := os.CreateTemp(dir, "prefix")
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ func checkAtimeSupport(dir string) (err error) {
 	// add a sleep to ensure atime change is detected
 	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)

-	if _, err = io.Copy(ioutil.Discard, file); err != nil {
+	if _, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, file); err != nil {
 		return
 	}

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ type CacheObjectLayer interface {
 	PutObject(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error)
 	CopyObject(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error)
 	// Multipart operations.
-	NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (uploadID string, err error)
+	NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (res *NewMultipartUploadResult, err error)
 	PutObjectPart(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (info PartInfo, err error)
 	AbortMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, opts ObjectOptions) error
 	CompleteMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, uploadedParts []CompletePart, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error)
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ type cacheObjects struct {
 	InnerDeleteObjectFn            func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error)
 	InnerPutObjectFn               func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error)
 	InnerCopyObjectFn              func(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error)
-	InnerNewMultipartUploadFn      func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (uploadID string, err error)
+	InnerNewMultipartUploadFn      func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (res *NewMultipartUploadResult, err error)
 	InnerPutObjectPartFn           func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (info PartInfo, err error)
 	InnerAbortMultipartUploadFn    func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, opts ObjectOptions) error
 	InnerCompleteMultipartUploadFn func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, uploadedParts []CompletePart, opts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error)
@@ -607,12 +607,12 @@ func newCache(config cache.Config) ([]*diskCache, bool, error) {
 				warningMsg = fmt.Sprintf("Invalid cache dir %s err : %s", dir, err.Error())
 			}
 			if rootDsk {
-				warningMsg = fmt.Sprintf("cache dir cannot be part of root disk: %s", dir)
+				warningMsg = fmt.Sprintf("cache dir cannot be part of root drive: %s", dir)
 			}
 		}

 		if err := checkAtimeSupport(dir); err != nil {
-			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("Atime support required for disk caching, atime check failed with %w", err)
+			return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("Atime support required for drive caching, atime check failed with %w", err)
 		}

 		cache, err := newDiskCache(ctx, dir, config)
@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ func newCache(config cache.Config) ([]*diskCache, bool, error) {
 		caches = append(caches, cache)
 	}
 	if warningMsg != "" {
-		logger.Info(color.Yellow(fmt.Sprintf("WARNING: Usage of root disk for disk caching is deprecated: %s", warningMsg)))
+		logger.Info(color.Yellow(fmt.Sprintf("WARNING: Usage of root drive for drive caching is deprecated: %s", warningMsg)))
 	}
 	return caches, migrating, nil
 }
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@ func newServerCacheObjects(ctx context.Context, config cache.Config) (CacheObjec
 		InnerCopyObjectFn: func(ctx context.Context, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject string, srcInfo ObjectInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts ObjectOptions) (objInfo ObjectInfo, err error) {
 			return newObjectLayerFn().CopyObject(ctx, srcBucket, srcObject, destBucket, destObject, srcInfo, srcOpts, dstOpts)
 		},
-		InnerNewMultipartUploadFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (uploadID string, err error) {
+		InnerNewMultipartUploadFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (res *NewMultipartUploadResult, err error) {
 			return newObjectLayerFn().NewMultipartUpload(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
 		},
 		InnerPutObjectPartFn: func(ctx context.Context, bucket, object, uploadID string, partID int, data *PutObjReader, opts ObjectOptions) (info PartInfo, err error) {
@@ -961,7 +961,7 @@ func (c *cacheObjects) queuePendingWriteback(ctx context.Context) {
 }

 // NewMultipartUpload - Starts a new multipart upload operation to backend - if writethrough mode is enabled, starts caching the multipart.
-func (c *cacheObjects) NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (uploadID string, err error) {
+func (c *cacheObjects) NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object string, opts ObjectOptions) (res *NewMultipartUploadResult, err error) {
 	newMultipartUploadFn := c.InnerNewMultipartUploadFn
 	dcache, err := c.getCacheToLoc(ctx, bucket, object)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -996,9 +996,11 @@ func (c *cacheObjects) NewMultipartUpload(ctx context.Context, bucket, object st
 	}

 	// perform multipart upload on backend and cache simultaneously
-	uploadID, err = newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
-	dcache.NewMultipartUpload(GlobalContext, bucket, object, uploadID, opts)
-	return uploadID, err
+	res, err = newMultipartUploadFn(ctx, bucket, object, opts)
+	if err == nil {
+		dcache.NewMultipartUpload(GlobalContext, bucket, object, res.UploadID, opts)
+	}
+	return res, err
 }

 // PutObjectPart streams part to cache concurrently if writethrough mode is enabled. Otherwise redirects the call to remote
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"testing"
 )

@@ -45,10 +44,10 @@ type DummyDataGen struct {
 //
 // Given the function:
 //
-// f := func(r io.Reader) string {
-//           b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
-//           return string(b)
-// }
+//	f := func(r io.Reader) string {
+//	          b, _ := io.ReadAll(r)
+//	          return string(b)
+//	}
 //
 // for example, the following is true:
 //
@@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ func (d *DummyDataGen) Seek(offset int64, whence int) (int64, error) {

 func TestDummyDataGenerator(t *testing.T) {
 	readAll := func(r io.Reader) string {
-		b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+		b, _ := io.ReadAll(r)
 		return string(b)
 	}
 	checkEq := func(a, b string) {
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketWebsiteHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	}

 	// Validate if bucket exists, before proceeding further...
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketAccelerateHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r
 	}

 	// Validate if bucket exists, before proceeding further...
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketRequestPaymentHandler(w http.ResponseWrite
 	}

 	// Validate if bucket exists, before proceeding further...
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketLoggingHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *h
 	}

 	// Validate if bucket exists, before proceeding further...
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ func (api objectAPIHandlers) GetBucketCorsHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http
 	}

 	// Validate if bucket exists, before proceeding further...
-	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+	_, err := objAPI.GetBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, BucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		writeErrorResponse(ctx, w, toAPIError(ctx, err), r.URL)
 		return
@@ -34,11 +34,24 @@ const (

 // timeouts that are dynamically adapted based on actual usage results
 type dynamicTimeout struct {
-	timeout int64
-	minimum int64
-	entries int64
-	log     [dynamicTimeoutLogSize]time.Duration
-	mutex   sync.Mutex
+	timeout       int64
+	minimum       int64
+	entries       int64
+	log           [dynamicTimeoutLogSize]time.Duration
+	mutex         sync.Mutex
+	retryInterval time.Duration
+}
+
+type dynamicTimeoutOpts struct {
+	timeout       time.Duration
+	minimum       time.Duration
+	retryInterval time.Duration
+}
+
+func newDynamicTimeoutWithOpts(opts dynamicTimeoutOpts) *dynamicTimeout {
+	dt := newDynamicTimeout(opts.timeout, opts.minimum)
+	dt.retryInterval = opts.retryInterval
+	return dt
 }

 // newDynamicTimeout returns a new dynamic timeout initialized with timeout value
@@ -57,6 +70,10 @@ func (dt *dynamicTimeout) Timeout() time.Duration {
 	return time.Duration(atomic.LoadInt64(&dt.timeout))
 }

+func (dt *dynamicTimeout) RetryInterval() time.Duration {
+	return dt.retryInterval
+}
+
 // LogSuccess logs the duration of a successful action that
 // did not hit the timeout
 func (dt *dynamicTimeout) LogSuccess(duration time.Duration) {
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/hmac"
 	"crypto/rand"
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/crypto"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/etag"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/fips"
+	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash/sha256"
 	xhttp "github.com/minio/minio/internal/http"
 	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/kms"
@@ -82,7 +84,7 @@ func (o *MultipartInfo) KMSKeyID() string { return kmsKeyIDFromMetadata(o.UserDe
 // metadata, if any. It returns an empty ID if no key ID is
 // present.
 func kmsKeyIDFromMetadata(metadata map[string]string) string {
-	const ARNPrefix = "arn:aws:kms:"
+	const ARNPrefix = crypto.ARNPrefix
 	if len(metadata) == 0 {
 		return ""
 	}
@@ -471,7 +473,7 @@ func EncryptRequest(content io.Reader, r *http.Request, bucket, object string, m
 	return newEncryptReader(r.Context(), content, kind, keyID, key, bucket, object, metadata, ctx)
 }

-func decryptObjectInfo(key []byte, bucket, object string, metadata map[string]string) ([]byte, error) {
+func decryptObjectMeta(key []byte, bucket, object string, metadata map[string]string) ([]byte, error) {
 	switch kind, _ := crypto.IsEncrypted(metadata); kind {
 	case crypto.S3:
 		var KMS kms.KMS = GlobalKMS
@@ -542,7 +544,7 @@ func DecryptCopyRequestR(client io.Reader, h http.Header, bucket, object string,
 }

 func newDecryptReader(client io.Reader, key []byte, bucket, object string, seqNumber uint32, metadata map[string]string) (io.Reader, error) {
-	objectEncryptionKey, err := decryptObjectInfo(key, bucket, object, metadata)
+	objectEncryptionKey, err := decryptObjectMeta(key, bucket, object, metadata)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -654,7 +656,7 @@ func (d *DecryptBlocksReader) buildDecrypter(partID int) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	objectEncryptionKey, err := decryptObjectInfo(key, d.bucket, d.object, m)
+	objectEncryptionKey, err := decryptObjectMeta(key, d.bucket, d.object, m)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -820,7 +822,7 @@ func getDecryptedETag(headers http.Header, objInfo ObjectInfo, copySource bool)
 		return objInfo.ETag[len(objInfo.ETag)-32:]
 	}

-	objectEncryptionKey, err := decryptObjectInfo(key[:], objInfo.Bucket, objInfo.Name, objInfo.UserDefined)
+	objectEncryptionKey, err := decryptObjectMeta(key[:], objInfo.Bucket, objInfo.Name, objInfo.UserDefined)
 	if err != nil {
 		return objInfo.ETag
 	}
@@ -1052,3 +1054,60 @@ func deriveClientKey(clientKey [32]byte, bucket, object string) [32]byte {
 	mac.Sum(key[:0])
 	return key
 }
+
+type (
+	objectMetaEncryptFn func(baseKey string, data []byte) []byte
+	objectMetaDecryptFn func(baseKey string, data []byte) ([]byte, error)
+)
+
+// metadataEncrypter returns a function that will read data from input,
+// encrypt it using the provided key and return the result.
+// 0 sized inputs are passed through.
+func metadataEncrypter(key crypto.ObjectKey) objectMetaEncryptFn {
+	return func(baseKey string, data []byte) []byte {
+		if len(data) == 0 {
+			return data
+		}
+		var buffer bytes.Buffer
+		mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key[:])
+		mac.Write([]byte(baseKey))
+		if _, err := sio.Encrypt(&buffer, bytes.NewReader(data), sio.Config{Key: mac.Sum(nil), CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()}); err != nil {
+			logger.CriticalIf(context.Background(), errors.New("unable to encrypt using object key"))
+		}
+		return buffer.Bytes()
+	}
+}
+
+// metadataDecrypter reverses metadataEncrypter.
+func (o *ObjectInfo) metadataDecrypter() objectMetaDecryptFn {
+	return func(baseKey string, input []byte) ([]byte, error) {
+		if len(input) == 0 {
+			return input, nil
+		}
+
+		key, err := decryptObjectMeta(nil, o.Bucket, o.Name, o.UserDefined)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
+		mac.Write([]byte(baseKey))
+		return sio.DecryptBuffer(nil, input, sio.Config{Key: mac.Sum(nil), CipherSuites: fips.DARECiphers()})
+	}
+}
+
+// decryptChecksums will attempt to decode checksums and return it/them if set.
+func (o *ObjectInfo) decryptChecksums() map[string]string {
+	data := o.Checksum
+	if len(data) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if _, encrypted := crypto.IsEncrypted(o.UserDefined); encrypted {
+		decrypted, err := o.metadataDecrypter()("object-checksum", data)
+		if err != nil {
+			logger.LogIf(GlobalContext, err)
+			return nil
+		}
+		data = decrypted
+	}
+	return hash.ReadCheckSums(data)
+}
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func TestEncryptRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

-var decryptObjectInfoTests = []struct {
+var decryptObjectMetaTests = []struct {
 	info    ObjectInfo
 	request *http.Request
 	expErr  error
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ var decryptObjectInfoTests = []struct {
 }

 func TestDecryptObjectInfo(t *testing.T) {
-	for i, test := range decryptObjectInfoTests {
+	for i, test := range decryptObjectMetaTests {
 		if encrypted, err := DecryptObjectInfo(&test.info, test.request); err != test.expErr {
 			t.Errorf("Test %d: Decryption returned wrong error code: got %d , want %d", i, err, test.expErr)
 		} else if _, enc := crypto.IsEncrypted(test.info.UserDefined); encrypted && enc != encrypted {
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func getSetIndexes(args []string, totalSizes []uint64, customSetDriveCount uint6

 	setCounts := possibleSetCounts(commonSize)
 	if len(setCounts) == 0 {
-		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Incorrect number of endpoints provided %s, number of disks %d is not divisible by any supported erasure set sizes %d", args, commonSize, setSizes)
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Incorrect number of endpoints provided %s, number of drives %d is not divisible by any supported erasure set sizes %d", args, commonSize, setSizes)
 		return nil, config.ErrInvalidNumberOfErasureEndpoints(nil).Msg(msg)
 	}

@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ func getSetIndexes(args []string, totalSizes []uint64, customSetDriveCount uint6
 		setCounts = possibleSetCountsWithSymmetry(setCounts, argPatterns)

 		if len(setCounts) == 0 {
-			msg := fmt.Sprintf("No symmetric distribution detected with input endpoints provided %s, disks %d cannot be spread symmetrically by any supported erasure set sizes %d", args, commonSize, setSizes)
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf("No symmetric distribution detected with input endpoints provided %s, drives %d cannot be spread symmetrically by any supported erasure set sizes %d", args, commonSize, setSizes)
 			return nil, config.ErrInvalidNumberOfErasureEndpoints(nil).Msg(msg)
 		}

@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ func getSetIndexes(args []string, totalSizes []uint64, customSetDriveCount uint6

 	// Check whether setSize is with the supported range.
 	if !isValidSetSize(setSize) {
-		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Incorrect number of endpoints provided %s, number of disks %d is not divisible by any supported erasure set sizes %d", args, commonSize, setSizes)
+		msg := fmt.Sprintf("Incorrect number of endpoints provided %s, number of drives %d is not divisible by any supported erasure set sizes %d", args, commonSize, setSizes)
 		return nil, config.ErrInvalidNumberOfErasureEndpoints(nil).Msg(msg)
 	}

@@ -292,6 +292,19 @@ func (l EndpointServerPools) LocalDisksPaths() []string {
 	return disks
 }

+// NLocalDisksPathsPerPool returns the disk paths of the local disks per pool
+func (l EndpointServerPools) NLocalDisksPathsPerPool() []int {
+	localDisksCount := make([]int, len(l))
+	for i, ep := range l {
+		for _, endpoint := range ep.Endpoints {
+			if endpoint.IsLocal {
+				localDisksCount[i]++
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return localDisksCount
+}
+
 // FirstLocal returns true if the first endpoint is local.
 func (l EndpointServerPools) FirstLocal() bool {
 	return l[0].Endpoints[0].IsLocal
@@ -302,7 +315,7 @@ func (l EndpointServerPools) HTTPS() bool {
 	return l[0].Endpoints.HTTPS()
 }

-// NEndpoints - returns all nodes count
+// NEndpoints - returns number of endpoints
 func (l EndpointServerPools) NEndpoints() (count int) {
 	for _, ep := range l {
 		count += len(ep.Endpoints)
@@ -689,6 +702,17 @@ func CreateEndpoints(serverAddr string, foundLocal bool, args ...[]string) (Endp
 		}
 	}

+	// Add missing port in all endpoints.
+	for i := range endpoints {
+		_, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(endpoints[i].Host)
+		if err != nil {
+			endpoints[i].Host = net.JoinHostPort(endpoints[i].Host, serverAddrPort)
+		} else if endpoints[i].IsLocal && serverAddrPort != port {
+			// If endpoint is local, but port is different than serverAddrPort, then make it as remote.
+			endpoints[i].IsLocal = false
+		}
+	}
+
 	// All endpoints are pointing to local host
 	if len(endpoints) == localEndpointCount {
 		// If all endpoints have same port number, Just treat it as local erasure setup
@@ -705,17 +729,6 @@ func CreateEndpoints(serverAddr string, foundLocal bool, args ...[]string) (Endp
 		// This means it is DistErasure setup.
 	}

-	// Add missing port in all endpoints.
-	for i := range endpoints {
-		_, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(endpoints[i].Host)
-		if err != nil {
-			endpoints[i].Host = net.JoinHostPort(endpoints[i].Host, serverAddrPort)
-		} else if endpoints[i].IsLocal && serverAddrPort != port {
-			// If endpoint is local, but port is different than serverAddrPort, then make it as remote.
-			endpoints[i].IsLocal = false
-		}
-	}
-
 	uniqueArgs := set.NewStringSet()
 	for _, endpoint := range endpoints {
 		uniqueArgs.Add(endpoint.Host)
@@ -252,10 +252,10 @@ func TestCreateEndpoints(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		// DistErasure Setup with URLEndpointType
 		{":9000", [][]string{{"http://localhost/d1", "http://localhost/d2", "http://localhost/d3", "http://localhost/d4"}}, ":9000", Endpoints{
-			Endpoint{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "localhost", Path: "/d1"}, IsLocal: true},
-			Endpoint{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "localhost", Path: "/d2"}, IsLocal: true},
-			Endpoint{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "localhost", Path: "/d3"}, IsLocal: true},
-			Endpoint{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "localhost", Path: "/d4"}, IsLocal: true},
+			Endpoint{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "localhost:9000", Path: "/d1"}, IsLocal: true},
+			Endpoint{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "localhost:9000", Path: "/d2"}, IsLocal: true},
+			Endpoint{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "localhost:9000", Path: "/d3"}, IsLocal: true},
+			Endpoint{URL: &url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: "localhost:9000", Path: "/d4"}, IsLocal: true},
 		}, ErasureSetupType, nil},
 		// DistErasure Setup with URLEndpointType having mixed naming to local host.
 		{"127.0.0.1:10000", [][]string{{"http://localhost/d1", "http://localhost/d2", "http://127.0.0.1/d3", "http://127.0.0.1/d4"}}, "", Endpoints{}, -1, fmt.Errorf("all local endpoints should not have different hostnames/ips")},
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ var bucketMetadataOpIgnoredErrs = append(bucketOpIgnoredErrs, errVolumeNotFound)
 // Bucket operations

 // MakeBucket - make a bucket.
-func (er erasureObjects) MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts BucketOptions) error {
+func (er erasureObjects) MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts MakeBucketOptions) error {
 	defer NSUpdated(bucket, slashSeparator)

 	// Verify if bucket is valid.
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ func undoDeleteBucket(storageDisks []StorageAPI, bucket string) {
 }

 // getBucketInfo - returns the BucketInfo from one of the load balanced disks.
-func (er erasureObjects) getBucketInfo(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) (bucketInfo BucketInfo, err error) {
+func (er erasureObjects) getBucketInfo(ctx context.Context, bucketName string, opts BucketOptions) (bucketInfo BucketInfo, err error) {
 	storageDisks := er.getDisks()

 	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(storageDisks))
@@ -108,9 +108,17 @@ func (er erasureObjects) getBucketInfo(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) (
 			}
 			volInfo, err := storageDisks[index].StatVol(ctx, bucketName)
 			if err != nil {
+				if opts.Deleted {
+					dvi, derr := storageDisks[index].StatVol(ctx, pathJoin(minioMetaBucket, bucketMetaPrefix, deletedBucketsPrefix, bucketName))
+					if derr != nil {
+						return err
+					}
+					bucketsInfo[index] = BucketInfo{Name: bucketName, Deleted: dvi.Created}
+					return nil
+				}
 				return err
 			}
-			bucketsInfo[index] = BucketInfo(volInfo)
+			bucketsInfo[index] = BucketInfo{Name: volInfo.Name, Created: volInfo.Created}
 			return nil
 		}, index)
 	}
@@ -131,8 +139,8 @@ func (er erasureObjects) getBucketInfo(ctx context.Context, bucketName string) (
 }

 // GetBucketInfo - returns BucketInfo for a bucket.
-func (er erasureObjects) GetBucketInfo(ctx context.Context, bucket string) (bi BucketInfo, e error) {
-	bucketInfo, err := er.getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket)
+func (er erasureObjects) GetBucketInfo(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts BucketOptions) (bi BucketInfo, e error) {
+	bucketInfo, err := er.getBucketInfo(ctx, bucket, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		return bi, toObjectErr(err, bucket)
 	}
@@ -191,12 +199,58 @@ func (er erasureObjects) DeleteBucket(ctx context.Context, bucket string, opts D
 		if purgedDangling {
 			err = nil
 		}
-
+		if opts.SRDeleteOp == MarkDelete {
+			er.markDelete(ctx, minioMetaBucket, pathJoin(bucketMetaPrefix, deletedBucketsPrefix, bucket))
+		}
 	}

 	return toObjectErr(err, bucket)
 }

+// markDelete creates a vol entry in .minio.sys/buckets/.deleted until site replication
+// syncs the delete to peers
+func (er erasureObjects) markDelete(ctx context.Context, bucket, prefix string) error {
+	storageDisks := er.getDisks()
+	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(storageDisks))
+	// Make a volume entry on all underlying storage disks.
+	for index := range storageDisks {
+		index := index
+		if storageDisks[index] == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			if err := storageDisks[index].MakeVol(ctx, pathJoin(bucket, prefix)); err != nil {
+				if errors.Is(err, errVolumeExists) {
+					return nil
+				}
+				return err
+			}
+			return nil
+		}, index)
+	}
+	err := reduceWriteQuorumErrs(ctx, g.Wait(), bucketOpIgnoredErrs, er.defaultWQuorum())
+	return toObjectErr(err, bucket)
+}
+
+// purgeDelete deletes vol entry in .minio.sys/buckets/.deleted after site replication
+// syncs the delete to peers OR on a new MakeBucket call.
+func (er erasureObjects) purgeDelete(ctx context.Context, bucket, prefix string) error {
+	storageDisks := er.getDisks()
+	g := errgroup.WithNErrs(len(storageDisks))
+	// Make a volume entry on all underlying storage disks.
+	for index := range storageDisks {
+		index := index
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			if storageDisks[index] != nil {
+				return storageDisks[index].DeleteVol(ctx, pathJoin(bucket, prefix), true)
+			}
+			return errDiskNotFound
+		}, index)
+	}
+	err := reduceWriteQuorumErrs(ctx, g.Wait(), bucketOpIgnoredErrs, er.defaultWQuorum())
+	return toObjectErr(err, bucket)
+}
+
 // IsNotificationSupported returns whether bucket notification is applicable for this layer.
 func (er erasureObjects) IsNotificationSupported() bool {
 	return true
@@ -85,19 +85,17 @@ var erasureDecodeTests = []struct {

 func TestErasureDecode(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range erasureDecodeTests {
-		setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(test.dataBlocks, test.onDisks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
+		setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(t, test.dataBlocks, test.onDisks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create test setup: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		erasure, err := NewErasure(context.Background(), test.dataBlocks, test.onDisks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
 		if err != nil {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create ErasureStorage: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		disks := setup.disks
 		data := make([]byte, test.data)
 		if _, err = io.ReadFull(crand.Reader, data); err != nil {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to generate random test data: %v", i, err)
 		}

@@ -113,11 +111,9 @@ func TestErasureDecode(t *testing.T) {
 		n, err := erasure.Encode(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data), writers, buffer, erasure.dataBlocks+1)
 		closeBitrotWriters(writers)
 		if err != nil {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create erasure test file: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		if n != test.data {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create erasure test file", i)
 		}
 		for i, w := range writers {
@@ -195,7 +191,6 @@ func TestErasureDecode(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		setup.Remove()
 	}
 }

@@ -210,12 +205,11 @@ func TestErasureDecodeRandomOffsetLength(t *testing.T) {
 	dataBlocks := 7
 	parityBlocks := 7
 	blockSize := int64(1 * humanize.MiByte)
-	setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(dataBlocks, parityBlocks, blockSize)
+	setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(t, dataBlocks, parityBlocks, blockSize)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Error(err)
 		return
 	}
-	defer setup.Remove()
 	disks := setup.disks
 	erasure, err := NewErasure(context.Background(), dataBlocks, parityBlocks, blockSize)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -288,11 +282,10 @@ func TestErasureDecodeRandomOffsetLength(t *testing.T) {
 // Benchmarks

 func benchmarkErasureDecode(data, parity, dataDown, parityDown int, size int64, b *testing.B) {
-	setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(data, parity, blockSizeV2)
+	setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(b, data, parity, blockSizeV2)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("failed to create test setup: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer setup.Remove()
 	disks := setup.disks
 	erasure, err := NewErasure(context.Background(), data, parity, blockSizeV2)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -87,21 +87,19 @@ var erasureEncodeTests = []struct {

 func TestErasureEncode(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range erasureEncodeTests {
-		setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(test.dataBlocks, test.onDisks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
+		setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(t, test.dataBlocks, test.onDisks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create test setup: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		disks := setup.disks
 		erasure, err := NewErasure(context.Background(), test.dataBlocks, test.onDisks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
 		if err != nil {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create ErasureStorage: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		buffer := make([]byte, test.blocksize, 2*test.blocksize)

 		data := make([]byte, test.data)
 		if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, data); err != nil {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to generate random test data: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		writers := make([]io.Writer, len(disks))
@@ -160,18 +158,16 @@ func TestErasureEncode(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		setup.Remove()
 	}
 }

 // Benchmarks

 func benchmarkErasureEncode(data, parity, dataDown, parityDown int, size int64, b *testing.B) {
-	setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(data, parity, blockSizeV2)
+	setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(b, data, parity, blockSizeV2)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("failed to create test setup: %v", err)
 	}
-	defer setup.Remove()
 	erasure, err := NewErasure(context.Background(), data, parity, blockSizeV2)
 	if err != nil {
 		b.Fatalf("failed to create ErasureStorage: %v", err)
@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ package cmd
 import "errors"

 // errErasureReadQuorum - did not meet read quorum.
-var errErasureReadQuorum = errors.New("Read failed. Insufficient number of disks online")
+var errErasureReadQuorum = errors.New("Read failed. Insufficient number of drives online")

 // errErasureWriteQuorum - did not meet write quorum.
-var errErasureWriteQuorum = errors.New("Write failed. Insufficient number of disks online")
+var errErasureWriteQuorum = errors.New("Write failed. Insufficient number of drives online")

 // errNoHealRequired - returned when healing is attempted on a previously healed disks.
 var errNoHealRequired = errors.New("No healing is required")
@@ -66,23 +66,21 @@ func TestErasureHeal(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range erasureHealTests {
 		if test.offDisks < test.badStaleDisks {
 			// test case sanity check
-			t.Fatalf("Test %d: Bad test case - number of stale disks cannot be less than number of badstale disks", i)
+			t.Fatalf("Test %d: Bad test case - number of stale drives cannot be less than number of badstale drives", i)
 		}

 		// create some test data
-		setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(test.dataBlocks, test.disks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
+		setup, err := newErasureTestSetup(t, test.dataBlocks, test.disks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to setup Erasure environment: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		disks := setup.disks
 		erasure, err := NewErasure(context.Background(), test.dataBlocks, test.disks-test.dataBlocks, test.blocksize)
 		if err != nil {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create ErasureStorage: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		data := make([]byte, test.size)
 		if _, err = io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, data); err != nil {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create random test data: %v", i, err)
 		}
 		buffer := make([]byte, test.blocksize, 2*test.blocksize)
@@ -93,7 +91,6 @@ func TestErasureHeal(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err = erasure.Encode(context.Background(), bytes.NewReader(data), writers, buffer, erasure.dataBlocks+1)
 		closeBitrotWriters(writers)
 		if err != nil {
-			setup.Remove()
 			t.Fatalf("Test %d: failed to create random test data: %v", i, err)
 		}

@@ -156,6 +153,5 @@ func TestErasureHeal(t *testing.T) {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		setup.Remove()
 	}
 }
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ func getLatestFileInfo(ctx context.Context, partsMetadata []FileInfo, defaultPar
 //
 // - disks which have all parts specified in the latest xl.meta.
 //
-// - slice of errors about the state of data files on disk - can have
-//   a not-found error or a hash-mismatch error.
+//   - slice of errors about the state of data files on disk - can have
+//     a not-found error or a hash-mismatch error.
 func disksWithAllParts(ctx context.Context, onlineDisks []StorageAPI, partsMetadata []FileInfo,
 	errs []error, latestMeta FileInfo, bucket, object string,
 	scanMode madmin.HealScanMode) ([]StorageAPI, []error, time.Time,
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func TestListOnlineDisks(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	bucket := "bucket"
-	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, "bucket", BucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, "bucket", MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to make a bucket %v", err)
 	}
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ func TestListOnlineDisks(t *testing.T) {

 			if test._tamperBackend != noTamper {
 				if tamperedIndex != -1 && availableDisks[tamperedIndex] != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("disk (%v) with part.1 missing is not a disk with available data",
+					t.Fatalf("Drive (%v) with part.1 missing is not a drive with available data",
 						erasureDisks[tamperedIndex])
 				}
 			}
@@ -351,7 +351,7 @@ func TestListOnlineDisksSmallObjects(t *testing.T) {
 	}

 	bucket := "bucket"
-	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, "bucket", BucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, "bucket", MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to make a bucket %v", err)
 	}
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ func TestListOnlineDisksSmallObjects(t *testing.T) {

 			if test._tamperBackend != noTamper {
 				if tamperedIndex != -1 && availableDisks[tamperedIndex] != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("disk (%v) with part.1 missing is not a disk with available data",
+					t.Fatalf("Drive (%v) with part.1 missing is not a drive with available data",
 						erasureDisks[tamperedIndex])
 				}
 			}
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ func TestDisksWithAllParts(t *testing.T) {
 	z := obj.(*erasureServerPools)
 	s := z.serverPools[0].sets[0]
 	erasureDisks := s.getDisks()
-	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, "bucket", BucketOptions{})
+	err = obj.MakeBucketWithLocation(ctx, "bucket", MakeBucketOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("Failed to make a bucket %v", err)
 	}
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ func TestDisksWithAllParts(t *testing.T) {
 		errs, fi, bucket, object, madmin.HealDeepScan)

 	if len(filteredDisks) != len(erasureDisks) {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected number of disks: %d", len(filteredDisks))
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected number of drives: %d", len(filteredDisks))
 	}

 	for diskIndex, disk := range filteredDisks {
@@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ func TestDisksWithAllParts(t *testing.T) {
 		}

 		if disk == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Disk erroneously filtered, diskIndex: %d", diskIndex)
+			t.Errorf("Drive erroneously filtered, driveIndex: %d", diskIndex)
 		}
 	}

@@ -528,14 +528,14 @@ func TestDisksWithAllParts(t *testing.T) {
 		errs, fi, bucket, object, madmin.HealDeepScan)

 	if len(filteredDisks) != len(erasureDisks) {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected number of disks: %d", len(filteredDisks))
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected number of drives: %d", len(filteredDisks))
 	}
 	for diskIndex, disk := range filteredDisks {
 		if diskIndex == 0 && disk != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Disk not filtered as expected, disk: %d", diskIndex)
+			t.Errorf("Drive not filtered as expected, drive: %d", diskIndex)
 		}
 		if diskIndex != 0 && disk == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Disk erroneously filtered, diskIndex: %d", diskIndex)
+			t.Errorf("Drive erroneously filtered, driveIndex: %d", diskIndex)
 		}
 	}
 	partsMetadata[0] = partsMetadataBackup // Revert before going to the next test
@@ -549,14 +549,14 @@ func TestDisksWithAllParts(t *testing.T) {
 		errs, fi, bucket, object, madmin.HealDeepScan)

 	if len(filteredDisks) != len(erasureDisks) {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected number of disks: %d", len(filteredDisks))
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected number of drives: %d", len(filteredDisks))
 	}
 	for diskIndex, disk := range filteredDisks {
 		if diskIndex == 1 && disk != nil {
-			t.Errorf("Disk not filtered as expected, disk: %d", diskIndex)
+			t.Errorf("Drive not filtered as expected, drive: %d", diskIndex)
 		}
 		if diskIndex != 1 && disk == nil {
-			t.Errorf("Disk erroneously filtered, diskIndex: %d", diskIndex)
+			t.Errorf("Drive erroneously filtered, driveIndex: %d", diskIndex)
 		}
 	}
 	partsMetadata[1] = partsMetadataBackup // Revert before going to the next test
@@ -586,23 +586,23 @@ func TestDisksWithAllParts(t *testing.T) {
 		errs, fi, bucket, object, madmin.HealDeepScan)

 	if len(filteredDisks) != len(erasureDisks) {
-		t.Errorf("Unexpected number of disks: %d", len(filteredDisks))
+		t.Errorf("Unexpected number of drives: %d", len(filteredDisks))
 	}

 	for diskIndex, disk := range filteredDisks {
 		if _, ok := diskFailures[diskIndex]; ok {
 			if disk != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Disk not filtered as expected, disk: %d", diskIndex)
+				t.Errorf("Drive not filtered as expected, drive: %d", diskIndex)
 			}
 			if errs[diskIndex] == nil {
-				t.Errorf("Expected error not received, diskIndex: %d", diskIndex)
+				t.Errorf("Expected error not received, driveIndex: %d", diskIndex)
 			}
 		} else {
 			if disk == nil {
-				t.Errorf("Disk erroneously filtered, diskIndex: %d", diskIndex)
+				t.Errorf("Drive erroneously filtered, driveIndex: %d", diskIndex)
 			}
 			if errs[diskIndex] != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Unexpected error, %s, diskIndex: %d", errs[diskIndex], diskIndex)
+				t.Errorf("Unexpected error, %s, driveIndex: %d", errs[diskIndex], diskIndex)
 			}

 		}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More